我想使用python发送邮件,下面是我的代码,但最后我收到错误10061,希望有人可以帮助我,谢谢!
import smtplib
fromaddr = 'XXX@XX.com'
toaddrs = 'XXX@XX.com '
msg = 'Why,Oh why!'
username = 'XXXXXX'
password = 'XXXXXX'
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com:587')
server.ehlo()
server.starttls()
server.login(username,password)
server.sendmail(fromaddr, toaddrs, msg)
server.quit()
错误消息:socket.error:[Errno 10061]无法建立连接,因为目标计算机主动拒绝它
答案 0 :(得分:1)
据我所知,Gmail和其他公司都有安全措施来阻止来自未知来源的电子邮件,这里有一个链接可以转变这种安全性:
https://www.google.com/settings/security/lesssecureapps
在那里你可以修改它接受电子邮件的帐户
我也使用此代码发送电子邮件:
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from_adres = ‘VAN_eposadres@gmail.com'
to_adres = ‘NA_eposadres@gmail.com'
epos_liggaam = MIMEMultipart('alternatief')
epos_liggaam['Subject'] = "DIE OPSKRIF"
epos_liggaam['From'] = from_adres
epos_liggaam['To'] = to_adres
boodskap = MIMEText("Hierdie is die boodskap gedeelte van
die epos", 'plain')
epos_liggaam.attach(boodskap)
mail = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com',587)
mail.ehlo()
mail.starttls()
mail.login(van_adres,'wagwoord')
mail.sendmail(van_adres,na_adres,epos_liggaam.as_string())
mail.close()
希望这有帮助!
谢谢!
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如Cid-EL所述, You have to enable less secure apps in GMAIL settings
然而,打开那个特定选项是不安全的。
Gmail提供API来执行邮件操作。 GMAIL API支持多种语言。
对于Python API:Python with Gmail
对于Java API:Java with Gmail
稍微努力,但您可以建立安全连接!!
第1步:启用GMAIL API
第2步:安装Google客户端库
pip install --upgrade google-api-python-client
第3步:使用GMAIL API发送邮件的代码示例
from __future__ import print_function
import httplib2
import os
from apiclient import discovery
import oauth2client
from oauth2client import client
from oauth2client import tools
try:
import argparse
flags = argparse.ArgumentParser(parents=[tools.argparser]).parse_args()
except ImportError:
flags = None
# If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved credentials
# at ~/.credentials/gmail-python-quickstart.json
SCOPES = "https://mail.google.com/"
CLIENT_SECRET_FILE = 'client_secret.json'
APPLICATION_NAME = 'Gmail API Python Quickstart'
def get_credentials():
"""Gets valid user credentials from storage.
If nothing has been stored, or if the stored credentials are invalid,
the OAuth2 flow is completed to obtain the new credentials.
Returns:
Credentials, the obtained credential.
"""
home_dir = os.path.expanduser('~')
credential_dir = os.path.join(home_dir, '.credentials')
if not os.path.exists(credential_dir):
os.makedirs(credential_dir)
credential_path = os.path.join(credential_dir,
'gmail-python-quickstart.json')
store = oauth2client.file.Storage(credential_path)
credentials = store.get()
if not credentials or credentials.invalid:
flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets(CLIENT_SECRET_FILE, SCOPES)
flow.user_agent = APPLICATION_NAME
if flags:
credentials = tools.run_flow(flow, store, flags)
else: # Needed only for compatibility with Python 2.6
credentials = tools.run(flow, store)
print('Storing credentials to ' + credential_path)
return credentials
# create a message
def CreateMessage(sender, to, subject, message_text):
"""Create a message for an email.
Args:
sender: Email address of the sender.
to: Email address of the receiver.
subject: The subject of the email message.
message_text: The text of the email message.
Returns:
An object containing a base64 encoded email object.
"""
message = MIMEText(message_text)
message['to'] = to
message['from'] = sender
message['subject'] = subject
return {'raw': base64.b64encode(message.as_string())}
#send message
def SendMessage(service, user_id, message):
"""Send an email message.
Args:
service: Authorized Gmail API service instance.
user_id: User's email address. The special value "me"
can be used to indicate the authenticated user.
message: Message to be sent.
Returns:
Sent Message.
"""
try:
message = (service.users().messages().send(userId=user_id, body=message).execute())
#print 'Message Id: %s' % message['id']
return message
except errors.HttpError, error:
print ('An error occurred: %s' % error)
def main():
"""Shows basic usage of the Gmail API.
Send a mail using gmail API
"""
credentials = get_credentials()
http = credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http())
service = discovery.build('gmail', 'v1', http=http)
msg_body = "test message"
message = CreateMessage("xxxxx@gmail.com", "yyy@gmail.com", "Status report of opened tickets", msg_body)
SendMessage(service, "me", message)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
让我知道它是否会起作用。
希望有所帮助!!