我正在使用其他帖子的下面代码来格式化UITextField
美国的电话号码,但是当用户开始输入而不是清除文本时,我希望占位符保留。例如。键入后+1(XXX)XXX-XXXX应该像+1(23X)XXX-XXXX。
我没有完全清除占位符,而是希望它作为用户指南。
我目前正在使用的代码:
func textFieldDidBeginEditing(textField: UITextField) {
if (textField == self.mobileNumberTextField) {
textField.text = "+"
}
}
func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
if (textField == self.mobileNumberTextField) {
let newString = (textField.text! as NSString).stringByReplacingCharactersInRange(range, withString: string)
if (newString.characters.count < textField.text?.characters.count && newString.characters.count >= 1) {
return true // return true for backspace to work
} else if (newString.characters.count < 1) {
return false; // deleting "+" makes no sence
}
if (newString.characters.count > 17 ) {
return false;
}
let components = newString.componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.decimalDigitCharacterSet().invertedSet)
let decimalString = components.joinWithSeparator("") as NSString
let length = decimalString.length
var index = 0
let formattedString = NSMutableString()
formattedString.appendString("+")
if (length >= 1) {
let countryCode = decimalString.substringWithRange(NSMakeRange(0, 1))
formattedString.appendString(countryCode)
index += 1
}
if (length > 1) {
var rangeLength = 3
if (length < 4) {
rangeLength = length - 1
}
let operatorCode = decimalString.substringWithRange(NSMakeRange(1, rangeLength))
formattedString.appendFormat(" (%@) ", operatorCode)
index += operatorCode.characters.count
}
if (length > 4) {
var rangeLength = 3
if (length < 7) {
rangeLength = length - 4
}
let prefix = decimalString.substringWithRange(NSMakeRange(4, rangeLength))
formattedString.appendFormat("%@-", prefix)
index += prefix.characters.count
}
if (index < length) {
let remainder = decimalString.substringFromIndex(index)
formattedString.appendString(remainder)
}
textField.text = formattedString as String
if (newString.characters.count == 17) {
textField.resignFirstResponder()
}
return false
}
return true
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我建议你在textfield中使用默认文本。您可以使用占位符执行相同操作,我认为
将此默认字符串视为字符数组。您应该跟踪按下的每个键,并使用输入的子字符串(在默认字符串中的该索引处)替换默认字符串中索引处的字符。当删除字符时,应该用该字符(X)替换。
尝试类似:
var defaultstring = "+1 (XXX) XXX-XXXX"
var yourtextField = UITextField()
override func viewDidLoad() {
yourtextField.text = defaultstring
}
func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
if string != "" {
var range = self.defaultstring.rangeOfString("X")
self.defaultstring.replaceRange(range!, with: string)
self.yourtextField.text = self.defaultstring
// I tested, this is working.
}
else if substring == "" {
// THis case if when user presses backspace..
let idx = self.defaultstring.characters.indexOf("X")?.advancedBy(-1)
let range = self.defaultstring.rangeOfComposedCharacterSequenceAtIndex(idx!)
self.defaultstring.replaceRange(range, with: "X")
}
}
此代码可以使用,但有些事情需要注意,例如: 结束案例,其中用户键入的字符数多于允许的字符数 仅替换&#34; X&#34;已键入字符已被处理 如果用户使用backSpace,它将起作用,但是如果范围提前-1并且下一个字符必须替换是&#34; - &#34;,那么你应该检查它并再次前进-1,所以要替换的角色肯定是X
提出问题以获取任何细节。