我不是iOS开发者,不得不对Swift / AlamoFire项目(不是我的)进行一些更改,而且有点迷失。
我有以下JSON:
{"metro_locations":
[
{
"name":"Ruby Red"
},
{
"name":"Blue Ocean"
}
]
}
课程(我知道这里有问题):
class Location{
var name=""
init(obj:tmp){
self.name=tmp["name"]
}
}
需要拨打AlamoFire
Alamofire.request(.GET, "https://www.domain.com/arc/v1/api/metro_areas/1", parameters: nil)
.responseJSON { response in
if let dataFromNetworking = response.result.value {
let metroLocations = dataFromNetworking["metro_locations"]
var locations: [Location]=[]
for tmp in metroLocations as! [Dictionary] { // <- not working, Generic Paramter 'Key' could not be inferred
let location=Location.init(obj: tmp)
locations.append(location)
}
}
}
我已经包含错误消息,&#34;没有工作&#34;但是觉得其他部分也存在问题(比如期望在初始化中使用字典)。什么是&#39; Key&#39;无法推断是否意味着我需要做出其他改变?
我已将此位置更新为此以反映您的建议:
init?(dictionary: [String: AnyObject]) {
guard let id = dictionary["id"] else { return nil }
guard let name = dictionary["name"] else { return nil }
guard let latitude = dictionary["latitude"] else { return nil }
guard let longitude = dictionary["longitude"] else { return nil }
self.name = name as! String
self.id = id as! Int
self.latitude = latitude as! Double
self.longitude = longitude as! Double
}
但是我收到了错误:
Could not cast value of type 'NSNull' (0x10f387600) to 'NSNumber' (0x10f77f2a0).
像这样:
我认为guard
语句会阻止这种情况。我错过了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以将metroLocations
转换为字典数组,即:
Array<Dictionary<String, String>>
或者,更简洁:
[[String: String]]
因此:
if let dataFromNetworking = response.result.value {
guard let metroLocations = dataFromNetworking["metro_locations"] as? [[String: String]] else {
print("this was not an array of dictionaries where the values were all strings")
return
}
var locations = [Location]()
for dictionary in metroLocations {
if let location = Location(dictionary: dictionary) {
locations.append(location)
}
}
}
其中
class Location {
let name: String
init?(dictionary: [String: String]) {
guard let name = dictionary["name"] else { return nil }
self.name = name
}
}
显然,我使用[[String: String]]
来表示字典数组,其中值都是字符串,如示例所示。如果值包含除字符串以外的对象(数字,布尔值等),则可以使用[[String: AnyObject]]
。
在您的修订版中,您向我们展示了更完整的Location
实施方案。您应该避免as!
强制转换,而应在as?
语句中使用guard
:
class Location {
let id: Int
let name: String
let latitude: Double
let longitude: Double
init?(dictionary: [String: AnyObject]) {
guard let id = dictionary["id"] as? Int,
let name = dictionary["name"] as? String,
let latitude = dictionary["latitude"] as? Double,
let longitude = dictionary["longitude"] as? Double else {
return nil
}
self.name = name
self.id = id
self.latitude = latitude
self.longitude = longitude
}
}