在MySQL中,我有两张桌子,我可以预约"周末":
id bigint(20) unsigned,
label varchar(64),
date_start date,
max_attendees smallint(5) unsigned
和我的与会者:
id bigint(20) unsigned,
name varchar(64),
email varchar(255),
weekend bigint(20) unsigned
我想选择参与者少于max_attendees的所有周末。这包括 0 与会者的周末。
注意:我还需要忽略周末ID" 1" ;
目前,这适用于PHP(我使用Wordpress进行mysql访问),如下所示:
$weekends = $wpdb->get_results("SELECT * FROM $weekends_table
WHERE id <> 1", ARRAY_A);
$open_weekends = array();
foreach ($weekends as $weekend) {
$id = $weekend['id'];
$attendees = $wpdb->get_row("SELECT COUNT(id) as attendees
FROM $attendees_table
WHERE weekend = $id", ARRAY_A);
if ( $attendees['attendees'] < $weekend['max_attendees'] ) {
$weekend['attendees'] = $attendees['attendees'];
$open_weekends[] = $weekend;
}
}
我不能在没有PHP的MySQL中做到这一点吗?我对MySQL的了解并没有延伸到目前为止。你能建议一个查询吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
使用HAVING子句
这是未经测试的,所以你可能不得不玩它,但这里是要点:
SELECT w.*, COUNT(a.name)
FROM weekend w
LEFT JOIN attendees a
ON w.id = a.weekend
WHERE w.id <> 1
GROUP BY w.id
HAVING (COUNT(a.name) < w.max_attendees) OR (COUNT(a.name) IS NULL)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
一个非常简单的方法是:
SELECT COUNT($attendees_table.id) as attendees
attendees_table.max_attendees as maximum
FROM weekends_table, attendees_table
WHERE attendees_table.weekend = weekends_table.id
GROUP BY weekends_table.id
您可以使用JOIN ON attendees_table
。
这也应该是可能的:
SELECT COUNT(attendees_table.id) as attendees
weekends_table.max_attendees as maximum
FROM weekends_table, attendees_table
WHERE attendees_table.weekend = weekends_table.id
GROUP BY weekends_table.id
HAVING attendees < maximum
这都是未经测试的。我没有你的表或数据,但它可能会让你去?
啊,它没有得到你想要的东西。要包括零参与者,您可以使用子选择:SELECT weekends_table.id AS weekend_id
FROM weekends_table
WHERE weekends_table.max_attendees > (SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM attendees_table
WHERE attendees_table.weekend = weekends_table.id)
它应该返回周末id,其中至少有一个参加者的空间。再次,完全未经测试,但它可能有效吗?