我正在尝试从通过crotchety旧主机构建的网站下载PDF文件,并且为了支持网站实现等待页面的流量。等待页面将呈现,您将花费几秒钟来查看它而不是您想要的PDF,然后它将消失,您将前往您想去的地方。
这是我的情景:
<div id="wrapper">
<p><hr /></p>
</p>
<div id="waiting-main">
<p style="text-align: center; margin: 6px 0 15px 0;"><img src="/ns_images2/doblogo_1.jpg" border="0" />
</p>
<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 30px; line-height: 34px;">Just a moment</p>
<p style="text-align: left; color: #525252; font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;">
Your request is being processed.</br></br>
Due to the high demand it may take a little longer. You will be directed to the page shortly. Please do not leave this page. Refreshing the page will delay the response time. We apologize for the delay.</br></br>
...[snipped for brevity]...
</p>
</div>
</div>
</body></html>
<html><body marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" style="background-color: rgb(38,38,38)"><embed width="100%" height="100%" name="plugin" src="http://a810-bisweb.nyc.gov/bisweb/CofoDocumentContentServlet?passjobnumber=null&cofomatadata1=cofo&cofomatadata2=M&cofomatadata3=000&cofomatadata4=092000&cofomatadata5=M000092531.PDF&requestid=5" type="application/pdf"><div id="annotationContainer"><style>#annotationContainer { overflow: hidden; position: absolute; pointer-events: none; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-box-pack: center; } .annotation { position: absolute; pointer-events: auto; } textarea.annotation { resize: none; } input.annotation[type='password'] { position: static; width: 200px; margin-top: 100px; } </style></div></body></html>
不知道selenium
真的不支持PDF(或者它是什么?),这是我的方法:
_driver = webdriver.PhantomJS()
...
req_string = ...[a very long URL]...
_driver.get(req_str)
...
try:
WebDriverWait(_driver, 10).until(
# Cannot use:
# lambda a: not a.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "waiting-main"))
# Because:
# https://blog.mozilla.org/webqa/2012/07/12/how-to-webdriverwait/
# Which suggests this working alternative.
lambda s: len(s.find_elements(By.ID, "waiting-main")) == 0
)
finally:
_driver.save_screenshot("test.png") # Maybe?
# How do I get the actual PDF code? :/
我看不到用硒做这个的方法。所以我的问题是:
如何加载页面,等待等待页面,然后使用Python(2.7)下载随后出现的PDF文件?
或者,如果 可以使用硒,我该怎么办?
The link on this page exemplifies my problem.
现在我正在使用:
r = requests.get(req_str)
while "waiting-main" in r.text:
time.sleep(5)
r = requests.get(req_str)
还没有关于它如何运作的消息......
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我会忽略等待页面。找到下载页面上存在的特定元素,该元素在等待页面上不存在并等待它。只要确保你等待足够长的时间,等待页肯定会消失(可能是30秒或更长时间?你可能需要尝试一下,看看它是怎么回事。)
从您提供的HTML中,您似乎可以等待EMBED
元素。我建议使用WebDriverWait
并使用CSS选择器"embed[name='plugin']"
。
您可以在此处找到有关Selenium等待Python的更多信息:http://selenium-python.readthedocs.io/waits.html。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我可以使用请求一致地获取页面源,这将获得pdf链接并保存它:
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
from urlparse import urljoin
# gets the page when you click the pdf link in your browser
post_url = "http://a810-bisweb.nyc.gov/bisweb/CofoJobDocumentServlet"
base = "http://a810-bisweb.nyc.gov/bisweb/"
r = requests.get("http://a810-bisweb.nyc.gov/bisweb/COsByLocationServlet?requestid=4&allbin=1006360")
soup = BeautifulSoup(r.content)
# parse the form key/value pairs
form_data = {inp["name"]: inp["value"] for inp in soup.select("form[action=CofoJobDocumentServlet] input")}
# post to from data
nr = requests.post(post_url, data=form_data)
soup = BeautifulSoup(nr.content)
# get the link to the pdf to download
pdf = urljoin(base, soup.select_one("iframe")["src"])
# save pdf to file.
with open("out.pdf","wb") as out:
out.write(requests.get(pdf).content)
如果您遇到等待问题,可以等到使用selenium显示表单并将源传递给bs4:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
def wait(dr, x, t):
element = WebDriverWait(dr, t).until(
EC.presence_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH, x))
)
return element
dr = webdriver.PhantomJS()
dr.get("http://a810-bisweb.nyc.gov/bisweb/COsByLocationServlet?requestid=4&allbin=1006360")
wait(dr, "//form[@action='CofoJobDocumentServlet']", 30)
post_url = "http://a810-bisweb.nyc.gov/bisweb/CofoJobDocumentServlet"
base = "http://a810-bisweb.nyc.gov/bisweb/"
soup = BeautifulSoup(dr.page_source)
form_data = {inp["name"]: inp["value"] for inp in soup.select("form[action=CofoJobDocumentServlet] input")}
nr = requests.post(post_url, data=form_data)
soup = BeautifulSoup(nr.content)
pdf = urljoin(base, soup.select_one("iframe")["src"])
with open("out.pdf","wb") as out:
out.write(requests.get(pdf).content)
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您需要为PDFS设置下载路径,并添加用于始终在外部打开pdf的选项
driver_path = "path_from_chromedriver"
download_path = "./PdfFolder"
optionsSelenium = Options() // from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
optionsSelenium.add_experimental_option('prefs', {
"download.default_directory": download_path,
"download.prompt_for_download": False,
"download.directory_upgrade": True,
"plugins.always_open_pdf_externally": True
}
)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=driver_path, chrome_options=options)
始终显示带有PDF的页面只会下载内容并关闭新标签页