SQL解码器在sql开发人员中使用base64

时间:2016-06-21 13:42:55

标签: sql oracle plsql base64 decoder

我从stackoverflow得到了下面的sql base64解码器(忘了链接)。我略微修改了我的要求。当我尝试执行时,解码只是部分工作。我的数据库中每行最多有10MB的 base64编码 clob数据。

不确定我错过了什么。

create or replace FUNCTION Decode64_CLOB3(IN_CLOB CLOB) RETURN CLOB IS
 clobOriginal     clob;
clobInBase64     clob;
substring        varchar2(2000);
n                pls_integer := 0;
substring_length pls_integer := 2000;

function from_base64(t in varchar2) return varchar2 is
 begin
return     
utl_raw.cast_to_varchar2(utl_encode.base64_decode(utl_raw.cast_to_raw(t)));
 end from_base64;

 begin
    select myCLobData into clobInBase64 from myClobTable where ID = 3;
clobInBase64 :=IN_CLOB;
   n := 0;
  clobOriginal := null;

while true loop 

 substring := dbms_lob.substr(clobInBase64,
                          least(substring_length, length(clobInBase64) -   (substring_length * n + 1)));  

  if substring is null then
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('this is me 2');
  exit;
end if;  
clobOriginal := clobOriginal || from_base64(substring);  
n := n + 1;  
  end loop;
 return clobOriginal;
 end;

UPDATE2

我做了一些调试,发现问题出在子字符串上。 子字符串适用于(2000)char的firstloop。但它无法移动下一个2000字符。不确定是什么问题。有人可以提出建议。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您已将呼叫更改为dbms_lob.substr(),并且在此过程中您已删除第三个参数,即偏移量。由于您没有提供默认值为1,因此每次循环时您都会获得相同的值 - 编码字符串中的前2000个字符。

好吧,你会在很多电话中获得2000,然后一旦n变得足够大,你就可以使用你发布的代码获得null。既然你说它进入了一个“挂”的状态。建议您运行的内容略有不同。

稍作修改后,这似乎有效:

create or replace function decode64_clob3(p_clob_encoded clob)
  return clob
is
  l_clob_decoded clob;
  substring varchar2(2048);
  substring_length pls_integer := 2048;
  n pls_integer := 0;

  function from_base64(t in varchar2) return varchar2
  is
  begin
    return utl_raw.cast_to_varchar2(utl_encode.base64_decode(utl_raw.cast_to_raw(t)));
  end from_base64;

begin
  dbms_lob.createtemporary(l_clob_decoded, false);
  while true
  loop
    substring := dbms_lob.substr(p_clob_encoded, substring_length,
      (substring_length * n) + 1);
    if substring is null then
      exit;
    end if;
    dbms_lob.append(l_clob_decoded, from_base64(substring));
    n := n + 1;
    /* protective check for infinite loop while debugging
    if n > 10000 then
      dbms_output.put_line('n is ' || n);
      exit;
    end if;
    */
  end loop;

  return l_clob_decoded;
end;
/

我稍微改变了CLOB处理;连接很好,但这更明确一点。我个人并不确定我是否对嵌套功能感到困扰。而且我不确定least()计算是否真的在添加任何内容。

但如果base64编码的值是换行符,则ORA-06502: PL/SQL: numeric or value error: invalid LOB locator specified: ORA-22275ORA-14553: cannot perform a lob write operation inside a query会出错,通常情况就是如此。第一个块被解码为OK,但是下一个块以一个未消耗的换行开始,该换行抛出一切并产生垃圾;最终垃圾为空或导致其中一个例外的其他值。

因此,您需要在穿过CLOB时跟踪位置,以换行长度的倍数;并调整跟踪位置以考虑额外的换行符:

create or replace function decode64_clob3(p_clob_encoded clob)
  return clob
is
  l_clob_decoded clob;
  l_substring varchar2(2048);
  l_substring_length pls_integer := 2048;
  l_pos pls_integer := 1;
begin
  dbms_lob.createtemporary(l_clob_decoded, false);
  while l_pos <= dbms_lob.getlength(p_clob_encoded)
  loop
    l_substring := dbms_lob.substr(p_clob_encoded, l_substring_length, l_pos);
    if l_substring is null then
      exit;
    end if;
    dbms_lob.append(l_clob_decoded,
      utl_raw.cast_to_varchar2(utl_encode.base64_decode(utl_raw.cast_to_raw(l_substring))));

    /* Adjust l_pos to skip over CR/LF chars if base64 is line-wrapped */
    l_pos := l_pos + length(l_substring);
    while dbms_lob.substr(p_clob_encoded, 1, l_pos) in (chr(10), chr(13)) loop
      l_pos := l_pos + 1;
    end loop;
  end loop;

  return l_clob_decoded;
end;
/

首先删除任何潜在的换行符/回车符:

create or replace function decode64_clob3(p_clob_encoded clob)
  return clob
is
  l_clob_encoded clob;
  l_clob_decoded clob;
  l_substring varchar2(2048);
  l_substring_length pls_integer := 2048;
  l_pos pls_integer := 1;
begin
  l_clob_encoded := replace(replace(p_clob_encoded, chr(10), null), chr(13), null);
  dbms_lob.createtemporary(l_clob_decoded, false);
  while l_pos <= dbms_lob.getlength(l_clob_encoded)
  loop
    l_substring := dbms_lob.substr(l_clob_encoded, l_substring_length, l_pos);
    if l_substring is null then
      exit;
    end if;
    dbms_lob.append(l_clob_decoded,
      utl_raw.cast_to_varchar2(utl_encode.base64_decode(utl_raw.cast_to_raw(l_substring))));
    l_pos := l_pos + length(l_substring);
  end loop;

  return l_clob_decoded;
end;
/

这适用于包装和解包的base64值。

set serveroutput on
with t (c) as (
  select utl_raw.cast_to_varchar2(utl_encode.base64_encode(utl_raw.cast_to_raw('Hello world'))) from dual
)
select c, decode64_clob3(c)
from t;

C
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DECODE64_CLOB3(C)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SGVsbG8gd29ybGQ=                                                                
Hello world

还使用大于substring_length值的编码值进行测试。