持久性提供者密码困境

时间:2016-06-20 04:36:38

标签: java hibernate security jpa jdbc

背景

普通的旧Java应用程序,没有附加Web服务器(甚至不是JBoss),正在使用JPA来查询数据库。

问题

JDBC密码在persistence.xml

中公开
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
  <persistence-unit name="PU" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
    <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
    <properties>
      <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:postgresql:DATABASE"/>
      <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="USERNAME"/>
      <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="org.postgresql.Driver"/>
      <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="PASSWORD"/>
      <property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class" value="org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider"/>
      <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="validate"/>
    </properties>
  </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

可以实例化JNDI subcontext以在应用程序的main方法中设置密码。这可能允许使用JTA数据源:

<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
             version="2.0">
  <persistence-unit name="PU" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
      <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
      <jta-data-source>java:/DefaultDS</jta-data-source>
      <properties>
         <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create-drop"/>
      </properties>
   </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

问题

您如何将密码外部化,使其在persistence.xml内不再存在?

注意:persistence.xml存储在公共存储库中,因此如果密码没有尖叫,那就太好了,请破解我。相反,JDBC连接信息应该放在一个不会被检入存储库的文件中。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

在实例化overriding时,EntityManagerFactory属性可以将密码外部化:

  private EntityManagerFactory getEntityManagerFactory() {
    return Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory( getPersistenceUnitName(),
      getProperties() );
  }

  private Map getProperties() {
    Map result = new HashMap();

    // Read the properties from a file instead of hard-coding it here.
    // Or pass the password in from the command-line.
    result.put( "javax.persistence.jdbc.password", "PASSWORD" );

    return result;
  }