将模板添加为innerHTML时,Angular 2绑定/事件不起作用

时间:2016-06-18 20:39:33

标签: javascript angular angular2-template

我正在尝试创建一个可配置的可重用表。可以将单元格配置为具有html模板。

我正在配置“审核”列,以使html模板包含带有点击事件的锚标记(评论(行))。

到目前为止,我尝试将此模板作为innerHTML插入,但之后没有任何角度绑定工作。然后我尝试创建一个动态调用的组件(review.component.ts),但该组件仅为第一行调用一次。此外,我没有找到任何方法将当前行项目传递给点击事件审查(行)(在review.component.ts内)。

employee.component.ts:

import { Component, OnInit, DynamicComponentLoader, ElementRef, Inject, Injector} from '@angular/core';
import { CORE_DIRECTIVES } from '@angular/common';
import {Router, RouteConfig, RouterLink, RouterOutlet, ROUTER_PROVIDERS, ROUTER_DIRECTIVES} from '@angular/router-deprecated';
import {DataTableComponent} from '../../data_table/data_table.component';
import {DataTable} from '../../data_table/dataTable';
import {Cell} from '../../data_table/cell';
import {ReviewComponent} from './review.component';

@Component({
    selector: 'employee',
    templateUrl: './app/employee/employee.html',
    directives: [DataTableComponent, ReviewComponent, RouterLink, RouterOutlet, ROUTER_DIRECTIVES],
    providers: [ROUTER_PROVIDERS]
})

export class EmployeeComponent implements OnInit {
    public tableConfig: DataTable;
    public constructor(private dcl: DynamicComponentLoader, private elementRef: ElementRef, private injector: Injector) {
        this.tableConfig = new DataTable();
        this.tableConfig.rows = [{ Sr: 1, Name: 'saurabh' }, { Sr: 2, Name: 'arun' }];
        var cellSr = new Cell();
        var cellName = new Cell();
        var cellReview = new Cell();
        cellSr.name = 'Sr';
        cellName.name = 'Name';

        //setting innerHtml directly doesn't work. Any way to make the bindings work in such case?
        //cellReview.innerHtml='<a class="btn btn-default" (click)="review(row)">Review</a>'

        cellReview.innerHtml = '<div class="child"></div>';
        this.tableConfig.cells = [cellSr, cellName, cellReview];
    }
    ngOnInit() {
        this.dcl.loadAsRoot(ReviewComponent, '.child', this.injector);
    }
}

review.component.ts:

import { Component} from '@angular/core';
import { CORE_DIRECTIVES } from '@angular/common';
import {Router, RouteConfig, RouterLink, RouterOutlet, ROUTER_PROVIDERS, ROUTER_DIRECTIVES} from '@angular/router-deprecated';

@Component({
    selector: 'btn-review',
    template: `<a class="btn btn-default" (click)="review(row)">Review</a>`,
    directives: [RouterLink, RouterOutlet, ROUTER_DIRECTIVES],
    providers: [ROUTER_PROVIDERS]
})

export class ReviewComponent {
    constructor() {}
    public review(event){
        console.log(event);
        console.log(2);
    }
 } 

datatable.ts:

import {Cell} from './cell';
export class DataTable {
    rows: Array<any>;
    cells: Cell[];
}

data_table.component.ts:

import { Component, Input } from '@angular/core';
import { CORE_DIRECTIVES } from '@angular/common';
import {Router, RouteConfig, RouterLink, RouterOutlet, ROUTER_PROVIDERS, ROUTER_DIRECTIVES} from '@angular/router-deprecated';
import {TAB_DIRECTIVES} from 'ng2-bootstrap';
import {DataTable} from './dataTable';
import {Cell} from './cell';
@Component({
    selector: 'data-table',
    templateUrl: './data_table/data_table.html',
    directives: [RouterLink, RouterOutlet, ROUTER_DIRECTIVES],
    providers: [ROUTER_PROVIDERS]
})
export class DataTableComponent {
    @Input() dataTable: DataTable;   
    bindCell(cell: Cell, row: any) {
        var text = '';
        if (cell.innerHtml && cell.innerHtml.length > 0) {
            return cell.innerHtml;
        }
    }   
}

data_table.html:

<table>
    <tbody>
        <tr *ngFor="let row of dataTable.rows">
            <td *ngFor="let cell of dataTable.cells" [innerHTML]="bindCell(cell, row)">
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

Angular不会以任何方式处理使用innerHtml(也是ElementRef.nativeElement.append(...)或类似的)添加的HTML。

正如评论中所提到的,另一种方法是将HTML包装在组件中并动态添加此组件。不推荐使用DynamicComponentLoader(如评论中的链接答案所示)。它被ViewContainerRef.createComponent()取代。 Angular 2 dynamic tabs with user-click chosen components显示了如何使用它的示例。