我有一个Ant脚本，负责编译和构建一组位于不同目录中的项目。在过去，所有这些项目都在同一条道路上，所以我没有路径问题，提到相同的路径，它没关系。但是，现在我有一个不同的文件夹结构，我的Ant脚本自然会出错，我试图解决。
我曾经有以下文件夹结构：
-mainRepository
--Project1
---subProject1
---subProject2
---subProject3
---subProject6
---subProject7
---subProject7
--- ...
以下是我现在使用的文件夹结构：
-mainRepository
--Project1
---subProject1
---subProject2
---subProject3
--- ...
--Project2
---subProject1
---subProject2
---subProject3
--- ...
非常简单。现在，我的Ant脚本无法继续构建它所在的行：
<copy todir="${component.release.dir}/bundle">
<fileset dir="${base.dir}/bundle" includes="**" />
</copy>
其中${base.dir}在上面定义为
<property name="base.dir" location="../subProject1" />
当我运行脚本时，出现以下错误：
/home/name/mainRepository/Project1/Project1/subProject1/bundle does not exist.
请注意Project1重复两次，情况并非如此。奇怪的是，当我将鼠标悬停在属性${base.dir}上时，会出现一个小对话框，路径绝对正确，显示为：
/home/name/mainRepository/Project1/subProject1/bundle
然而在执行期间，不知何故另一个Project1进入此路径，因此它失败了。我想引入另一个属性并将其称为${alternative.dir}，并将其指向我想要的路径。结果仍然相同。再次出错。我试着玩路径，来回一个目录，没有运气。如果重要，我正在使用Eclipse环境。
此时使用Ant非常令人沮丧，因为我不知道为什么它会不断添加内容。
有什么想法吗？
更新<！/强>
好吧，我想我必须把我的蚂蚁文件放在这里，就在那里：
deploy.ant
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project basedir="." default="forbidden" name="subProject.mw.deploy">
<!-- DO NOT RUN THIS FILE WITHOUT PARAMETERS
This file builds a release
-->
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<!-- ************************** properties ************************ -->
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<property name="subProject.dir" location="../subProject/subProject.mw" />
<property name="base.dir" location="../subProject.mw" />
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<!-- ************************** ant libraries ********************* -->
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<!-- this library requires the subProject.mw project parallel to this project -->
<taskdef resource="net/sf/antcontrib/antcontrib.properties">
<classpath>
<pathelement location="${subProject.dir}/tools/ant/ant-contrib.jar" />
</classpath>
</taskdef>
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<!-- ************************** targets *************************** -->
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<target name="clean">
<delete dir="${install.dir}" />
</target>
<target name="prepare">
<mkdir dir="${install.dir}" />
<copy file="${template.dir}/run.all.ant" todir="${install.dir}" />
<copy file="${template.dir}/run.all.sh" todir="${install.dir}" />
<copy file="${template.dir}/kill.all.sh" todir="${install.dir}" />
<copy file="${template.dir}/packLogs.sh" todir="${install.dir}" />
</target>
<target name="build-subProject">
<ant inheritall="false" dir="${subProject.dir}" antfile="build.all.xml" target="all" />
</target>
<!-- ************************** bundle projects *************************** -->
<target name="build-bundles">
<echo message="Building bundles" />
<foreach target="build-bundle-project" param="bundle.project.dir">
<path refid="bundle.projects" />
</foreach>
</target>
<target name="build-bundle-project">
<basename file="${bundle.project.dir}" property="bundle.project.name" />
<echo message="Building bundle project: ${bundle.project.dir}" />
<ant dir="${bundle.project.dir}" antfile="build.xml" />
</target>
<target name="deploy-bundles">
<property name="test" refid="component.projects" />
<echo message=" ---- Component Projects: ${test}" />
<property name="test2" refid="bundle.projects" />
<echo message=" ---- Bundle Projects: ${test2}" />
<foreach target="deploy-bundle-project" inheritrefs="true" inheritall="true" param="bundle.project.dir">
<path refid="bundle.projects" />
<param name="component.release.dir" value="${component.release.dir}" />
</foreach>
</target>
<target name="deploy-bundle-project">
<echo>Deploying bundles from ${bundle.project.dir} to ${component.release.dir}</echo>
<copy todir="${component.release.dir}/bundle/component">
<fileset dir="${bundle.project.dir}/build">
<include name="**.jar" />
</fileset>
</copy>
</target>
<!-- ************************** message projects *************************** -->
<target name="build-messages">
<foreach target="build-message-project" param="message.project.dir">
<path refid="message.projects" />
</foreach>
</target>
<target name="build-message-project">
<basename file="${message.project.dir}" property="message.project.name" />
<echo message="Building message project: ${message.project.dir}" />
<if>
<available file="${message.project.dir}/build.xml" />
<then>
<ant dir="${message.project.dir}" antfile="build.xml" />
</then>
<else>
<echo message="Skipping message project du to missing build.xml in: ${message.project.dir} " />
</else>
</if>
</target>
<target name="deploy-messages">
<property name="test" refid="component.projects" />
<echo message=" ---- Component Projects: ${test}" />
<property name="test2" refid="message.projects" />
<echo message=" ---- Message Projects: ${test2}" />
<foreach target="deploy-message-project" inheritrefs="true" inheritall="true" param="message.project.dir">
<path refid="message.projects" />
<param name="component.release.dir" value="${component.release.dir}" />
</foreach>
</target>
<target name="deploy-message-project">
<echo>Deploying messages from ${message.project.dir} to ${component.release.dir}</echo>
<copy todir="${component.release.dir}/bundle/system">
<fileset dir="${message.project.dir}/build">
<include name="**-bundle.jar" />
</fileset>
</copy>
</target>
<!-- ************************** components projects *************************** -->
<target name="build-components">
<antcall target="build-component-project" inheritrefs="true">
<param name="component.project.dir" value="../subProject/subProject.mw.msg.broker" />
</antcall>
<foreach target="build-component-project" param="component.project.dir" inheritrefs="true">
<path refid="component.projects" />
</foreach>
</target>
<target name="build-component-project">
<basename file="${component.project.dir}" property="component.name" />
<property name="component.release.dir" value="${install.dir}/${component.name}" />
<if>
<available file="${component.project.dir}/build.xml" />
<then>
<echo message="Building component project: ${component.name}" />
<!-- build the component -->
<ant dir="${component.project.dir}" antfile="build.xml" />
<!-- copy the component bundles -->
<copy todir="${component.release.dir}/bundle/component" flatten="true">
<fileset dir="${component.project.dir}/build">
<include name="**/*-bundle.jar" />
</fileset>
</copy>
<!-- copy the message bundles -->
<antcall target="deploy-messages" inheritrefs="true" inheritall="true" />
<!-- copy the project bundles -->
<antcall target="deploy-bundles" inheritrefs="true" inheritall="true" />
<!-- copy the system bundles -->
<copy todir="${component.release.dir}/bundle">
<fileset dir="${base.dir}/bundle" includes="**" />
</copy>
<copy file="../subProject/org.snake.yaml/build/org.snake.yaml-bundle.jar" todir="${component.release.dir}/bundle/system" />
<copy file="../subProject/org.apache.activemq/build/org.apache.activemq-bundle.jar" todir="${component.release.dir}/bundle/system" />
<copy file="../subProject/com.google.protobuf/build/com.google.protobuf-bundle.jar" todir="${component.release.dir}/bundle/system" />
<copy file="../subProject/subProject.cmd.felix/build/subProject.cmd.felix-bundle.jar" todir="${component.release.dir}/bundle/component" />
<!-- copy felix binary bundle -->
<copy file="../subProject/org.apache.felix/felix.jar" todir="${component.release.dir}/bin" />
<!-- copy template files and configurations -->
<if>
<available file="${component.project.dir}/conf/config.properties" />
<then>
<copy file="${component.project.dir}/conf/config.properties" todir="${component.release.dir}/conf" />
</then>
<else>
<echo message="${component.project.dir} does not provide a bundle config - using default from release bundle" />
<copy file="${template.dir}/config.properties" todir="${component.release.dir}/conf" />
</else>
</if>
<if>
<available file="${component.project.dir}/plans" type="dir" />
<then>
<copy todir="${component.release.dir}/plans">
<fileset dir="${component.project.dir}/plans" includes="**" />
</copy>
</then>
</if>
<copy file="../subProject/subProject.mw/conf/log4j.xml" todir="${component.release.dir}/conf" />
<copy file="${template.dir}/run.ant" todir="${component.release.dir}" />
<copy file="${template.dir}/run.sh" todir="${component.release.dir}" />
</then>
<else>
<echo message="Skipping component project due to missing build.xml in: ${component.project.dir} " />
</else>
</if>
</target>
<target name="deploy" depends="clean, prepare, build-subProject, build-messages, build-bundles, build-components" />
<target name="forbidden">
<echo>Sorry, this script is only to be called externally. Please read how to create a new project release in the redmine wiki!</echo>
</target>
</project>
注意它给出错误的部分：
<copy todir="${component.release.dir}/bundle">
<fileset dir="${base.dir}/bundle" includes="**" />
</copy>
如果您需要build.xml和build.all.xml文件，那么它们是：
build.all.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project basedir="." default="all" name="subProject.mw.build.all">
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<!-- **************************initial names*********************** -->
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<property file="build.properties" />
<!-- utilize predefined environment variables -->
<property file="ant.properties" />
<!-- project name -->
<property name="project.name" value="subProject.mw" />
<property name="subProject.mw.dir" value="../subProject.mw" />
<!-- specify bundles to build. The bundles name is separated with "," without space. -->
<!-- For example: <property name="bundles" value="base,bundle1,bundle2,bundle3" /> -->
<!-- The order of bundles should follow their dependencies -->
<property name="system-bundles" value="health" />
<!-- <property name="component-bundles" value="" /> value="msg.broker" /> -->
<!-- this library requires the subProject.mw project parallel to this project -->
<taskdef resource="net/sf/antcontrib/antcontrib.properties">
<classpath>
<pathelement location="${subProject.mw.dir}/tools/ant/ant-contrib.jar" />
</classpath>
</taskdef>
<path id="module.classpath">
<path refid="basic.classpath" />
<pathelement location="log4j-1.2.17.jar" />
<pathelement location="../org.apache.felix/felix.jar" />
</path>
<!-- build -->
<property name="build.dir" value="build" />
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<!-- *******************initial names for the sources directories** -->
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<property name="src" value="./src" />
<property name="release.file" value="./${project.name}-bundle.jar" />
<property name="release.dir" value="./release/${project.name}" />
<property name="release.bundle.dir" value="${release.dir}/bundle" />
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<!-- *******************initial names for classes****************** -->
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<!-- common compiled classes-->
<property name="common.classes.dir" value="${build.dir}" />
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<!-- *************************class path*************************** -->
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<path id="basic.classpath">
<pathelement location="." />
</path>
<path id="module.classpath">
<path refid="basic.classpath" />
</path>
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<!-- *************************PREPARE****************************** -->
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<!-- removes all generated files and directories -->
<target name="clean">
<echo message="Cleaning Files" />
<delete file="${release.file}" />
<delete dir="${release.dir}" />
<delete dir="${release.bundle.dir}" />
</target>
<!-- simple initializing -->
<target name="init" depends="clean">
<echo message="${project.name}" />
</target>
<!-- prepares any build target by creating the expected directory structure -->
<target name="prepare" depends="init">
<!-- create the time stamp -->
<tstamp />
<mkdir dir="build" />
<mkdir dir="${release.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${release.bundle.dir}" />
</target>
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<!-- *************************COMPILE****************************** -->
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<target name="build-bundle">
<echo>Building system bundle: ${bundle}</echo>
<ant inheritall="false" dir="../subProject.mw.${bundle}" antfile="build.xml" target="all" />
</target>
<target name="build-mw-system-bundle" depends="build-bundle">
<copy file="../subProject.mw.${bundle}/build/subProject.mw.${bundle}-bundle.jar" tofile="./bundle/system/subProject.mw.${bundle}-bundle.jar" />
</target>
<target name="build-mw">
<ant inheritall="false" dir="./" antfile="build.xml" target="all" />
<copy file="./build/subProject.mw-bundle.jar" tofile="./bundle/system/subProject.mw-bundle.jar" />
</target>
<target name="build-msg">
<ant inheritall="false" dir="../subProject.msg" antfile="build.xml" target="all" />
<copy file="../subProject.msg/build/subProject.msg-bundle.jar" tofile="./bundle/system/subProject.msg-bundle.jar" />
</target>
<target name="build-mw-bundles" depends="prepare, build-msg, build-essentials, build-mw">
<foreach parallel="true" inheritall="false" list="${system-bundles}" param="bundle" target="build-mw-system-bundle" />
<!-- <foreach parallel="true" inheritall="false" list="${component-bundles}" param="bundle" target="build-mw-component-bundle" /> -->
</target>
<target name="build-essentials">
<ant inheritall="false" dir="../org.apache.activemq" antfile="build.xml" target="all" />
<ant inheritall="false" dir="../org.snake.yaml" antfile="build.xml" target="all" />
<ant inheritall="false" dir="../com.google.protobuf" antfile="build.xml" target="all" />
<ant inheritall="false" dir="../subProject.msg" antfile="build.xml" target="all" />
<ant inheritall="false" dir="../org.apache.log4j" antfile="build.xml" target="all" />
<ant inheritall="false" dir="../subProject.cmd.felix" antfile="build.xml" target="all" />
</target>
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<!-- *************************ALL********************************** -->
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<target name="all" depends="build-mw-bundles">
<echo message="BUILDING ${project.name} FINISHED" />
</target>
</project>
的build.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project basedir="." default="all" name="subProject.mw.build">
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<!-- **************************initial names*********************** -->
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<property file="build.properties" />
<!-- utilize predefined environment variables -->
<property file="ant.properties" />
<!-- project name -->
<basename property="project.name" file="." />
<echo>Running build.xml from ${project.name}</echo>
<!-- build -->
<property name="build.dir" value="build" />
<property name="bin.dir" value="bin" />
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<!-- *******************initial names for the sources directories** -->
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<property name="src" value="./src" />
<property name="release.file" value="./${project.name}-bundle.jar" />
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<!-- *******************initial names for classes****************** -->
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<!-- *************************class path*************************** -->
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<path id="basic.classpath">
<pathelement location="." />
</path>
<path id="module.classpath">
<path refid="basic.classpath" />
<pathelement location="../com.google.protobuf/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar" />
<pathelement location="../org.snake.yaml/snakeyaml-1.13.jar" />
<pathelement location="../org.apache.activemq/activemq-all-5.9.0.jar" />
<pathelement location="../subProject.msg/build/subProject.msg-bundle.jar" />
<pathelement location="../org.apache.felix/felix.jar" />
<pathelement location="../org.apache.log4j/build/org.apache.log4j-bundle.jar" />
</path>
<pathconvert property="classpathProp" refid="module.classpath" />
<echo>Classpath is: ${classpathProp}</echo>
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<!-- *************************PREPARE****************************** -->
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<!-- removes all generated files and directories -->
<target name="clean">
<echo message="Cleaning Files" />
<delete dir="${build.dir}" />
<delete dir="${release.dir}" />
</target>
<!-- simple initializing -->
<target name="init" depends="clean">
<echo message="${project.name}" />
</target>
<!-- prepares any build target by creating the expected directory structure -->
<target name="prepare" depends="init">
<!-- create the time stamp -->
<tstamp />
<mkdir dir="${bin.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${build.dir}" />
</target>
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<!-- *************************COMPILE****************************** -->
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<target name="compile-common" depends="prepare">
<javac includeantruntime="false" destdir="${bin.dir}" source="${compiler.source}" target="${compiler.target}" debug="${compiler.debug}" deprecation="${compiler.deprecation}" optimize="${compiler.optimize}" debuglevel="${compiler.debuglevel}" encoding="${compiler.encoding}">
<src path="${src}" />
<classpath>
<path refid="module.classpath" />
</classpath>
<include name="**/*.java" />
</javac>
</target>
<target name="jar-common" depends="compile-common">
<jar manifest="./META-INF/MANIFEST.MF" jarfile="${build.dir}/${release.file}" basedir="${bin.dir}">
<!--
<zipfileset src="../org.snake.yamle/snakeyaml-1.13.jar" includes="**/*.class META-INF/**" />
<zipfileset src="../org.activemq/activemq-all-5.9.0.jar" includes="**/*.class META-INF/**" />
-->
</jar>
</target>
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<!-- *************************ALL********************************** -->
<!-- ************************************************************** -->
<target name="all" depends="jar-common">
<echo message="BUILDING ${project.name} FINISHED" />
</target>
</project>