Question

我最近切换到一个新项目，我们所有的selenium测试都是用Python编写的。我想知道我是否可以通过使用装饰器来减少代码量

我们现在得到的是：

class BasePage(object):
    view_button = ".//a[text()='View']"
    create_button = ".//a[text()='Create']"
    #some code here

class BaseTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    setUpclass(cls):
    #code here

    def find(cls,xpath):
        return cls.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath)


class SomeTest(BaseTestCase):
    def test_00_something(self):
        self.find(self.view_button).click()

我在想是否有办法将整个self.find(self.view_button).click()最小化为click.view_button

我听说可以使用装饰器完成，但作为一个Java人我没有成功。

Answer 1

您还可以查看以下解决方案;创建新模块 - navigation.py with：

class Button():

    def __init__(self,driver, locator):
        self.driver = driver
        self.locator = locator

    @property
    def click(self):
        return self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.locator).click()

class Navigation():

    """NAVIGATION COMMANDS """
    def goTo(self):
        #somethign

    def previousPage(self):
        #something

    """ BUTTONS """
    @property
    def view_button(self):
        xpath = ".//a[text()='View']"
        view = Button(self.driver,xpath)
        return view

   @property
   def create_button(self):
       xpath = ".//a[text()='Create']"
       create = Button(self.driver,xpath)
       return create

在basetestcase.py中：

class BaseTestCase(unittest.TestCase, Navigation)

      setUpClass(cls):
      #somethign here

并且您的测试用例将采用以下方式：

class TestSomething(BaseTestCase):

     def test_99_somethign(self):
         #finds .//a[text()='View'] and clicks
         self.view.click

         #create button
         self.create_button.click

这样，您就可以在测试中使用导航类。另外，您可以将所有导航元素保存在一个地方

Answer 2

我不确定你会怎么做，所以你可以做click.view_button。但是，您可以为元素提供自己的类。通过这种方式，您可以实现view_button.click()之类的功能。在我的项目中，我正在为我的所有元素做这件事。

class BaseElement:
    def __init__(self, driver, locator):
        self.driver = driver
        self.locator = locator

    def get(self):
        self.driver.find_element(locator)

    def click():
        self.get().click()


class ViewButton(BaseElement):
    def __init__(self, driver):
       locator = (By.XPATH, ".//a[text()='View']")
       super(ViewButton, self).__init__(driver, locator)


class BasePage(object):
    def __init__(self, driver):
        self.view_button = ViewButton(driver)


class BaseTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    setUpclass(cls):
        # driver stuff
        self.page = BasePage(driver)


class SomeTest(BaseTestCase):
    def test_00_something(self):
        self.page.view_button.click()

Answer 3

感谢RemcoW的帖子我发现了一个解决方案，见下文

class ViewButton():

    def __init__(self,driver):
        self.driver = driver
        self.locator = (".//a[text()='View']")

    @property
    def click(self):
        return self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.locator).click()

class BaseTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    #some code here

    @property
    def view(self):
        view = ViewButton(self.driver)
        return view

在测试用例中它的工作原理如下

class TestThign(BaseTestCase):

    def test_00_something(self):
        self.view.click

使用装饰器重构以减少代码量

3 个答案: