尝试对名为customers的表执行insert into命令。但是，每当我尝试进行查询时，都会收到以下错误。
错误代码：1364。字段＆＃39; customer_address＆＃39;没有默认值0.000秒
我不完全确定如何设置默认值。有什么建议吗？
lock table customers write;
set foreign_key_checks = 0;
alter table customers modify customer_id integer auto_increment;
insert into customers (customer_first_name, customer_last_name)
values ("Nathan", "Rivera"),
("thom", "something");
以下是用于创建表格的脚本
-- *************************************************************
-- This script creates the database
-- **REVISED by PRP to remove some orders
-- **REVISED by PRP to add artist table
-- **REVISED by PRP to link employee table to orders
-- *************************************************************
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS customers;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS orders;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS order_details;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS items;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS artists;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS employees;
-- create tables
CREATE TABLE customers
(
customer_id INT ,
customer_first_name VARCHAR(20),
customer_last_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
customer_address VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
customer_city VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
customer_state CHAR(2) NOT NULL,
customer_zip CHAR(5) NOT NULL,
customer_phone CHAR(10) NOT NULL,
customer_fax CHAR(10),
CONSTRAINT customers_pk
PRIMARY KEY (customer_id)
);
CREATE TABLE artists
(
artist_id INT NOT NULL,
artist_name VARCHAR(30),
CONSTRAINT artist_pk
PRIMARY KEY (artist_id)
);
CREATE TABLE items
(
item_id INT NOT NULL,
title VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
artist_id INT NOT NULL,
unit_price DECIMAL(9,2) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT items_pk
PRIMARY KEY (item_id),
CONSTRAINT items_fk_artists
FOREIGN KEY (artist_id) REFERENCES artists (artist_id)
);
CREATE TABLE employees
(
employee_id INT NOT NULL,
last_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
first_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
manager_id INT
,
CONSTRAINT employees_pk
PRIMARY KEY (employee_id),
CONSTRAINT emp_fk_mgr FOREIGN KEY (manager_id) REFERENCES employees(employee_id) );
CREATE TABLE orders
(
order_id INT NOT NULL,
customer_id INT NOT NULL,
order_date DATE NOT NULL,
shipped_date DATE,
employee_id INT,
CONSTRAINT orders_pk
PRIMARY KEY (order_id),
CONSTRAINT orders_fk_customers
FOREIGN KEY (customer_id) REFERENCES customers (customer_id),
CONSTRAINT orders_fk_employees
FOREIGN KEY (employee_id) REFERENCES employees (employee_id)
);
CREATE TABLE order_details
(
order_id INT NOT NULL,
item_id INT NOT NULL,
order_qty INT NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT order_details_pk
PRIMARY KEY (order_id, item_id),
CONSTRAINT order_details_fk_orders
FOREIGN KEY (order_id)
REFERENCES orders (order_id),
CONSTRAINT order_details_fk_items
FOREIGN KEY (item_id)
REFERENCES items (item_id)
);
-- insert rows into tables
INSERT INTO customers VALUES
(1,'Korah','Blanca','1555 W Lane Ave','Columbus','OH','43221','6145554435','6145553928'),
(2,'Yash','Randall','11 E Rancho Madera Rd','Madison','WI','53707','2095551205','2095552262'),
(3,'Johnathon','Millerton','60 Madison Ave','New York','NY','10010','2125554800',NULL),
(4,'Mikayla','Davis','2021 K Street Nw','Washington','DC','20006','2025555561',NULL),
(5,'Kendall','Mayte','4775 E Miami River Rd','Cleves','OH','45002','5135553043',NULL),
(6,'Kaitlin','Hostlery','3250 Spring Grove Ave','Cincinnati','OH','45225','8005551957','8005552826'),
(7,'Derek','Chaddick','9022 E Merchant Wy','Fairfield','IA','52556','5155556130',NULL),
(8,'Deborah','Davis','415 E Olive Ave','Fresno','CA','93728','5595558060',NULL),
(9,'Karina','Lacy','882 W Easton Wy','Los Angeles','CA','90084','8005557000',NULL),
(10,'Kurt','Nickalus','28210 N Avenue Stanford','Valencia','CA','91355','8055550584','055556689'),
(11,'Kelsey','Eulalia','7833 N Ridge Rd','Sacramento','CA','95887','2095557500','2095551302'),
(12,'Anders','Rohansen','12345 E 67th Ave NW','Takoma Park','MD','24512','3385556772',NULL),
(13,'Thalia','Neftaly','2508 W Shaw Ave','Fresno','CA','93711','5595556245',NULL),
(14,'Gonzalo','Keeton','12 Daniel Road','Fairfield','NJ','07004','2015559742',NULL),
(15,'Ania','Irvin','1099 N Farcourt St','Orange','CA','92807','7145559000',NULL),
(16,'Dakota','Baylee','1033 N Sycamore Ave.','Los Angeles','CA','90038','2135554322',NULL),
(17,'Samuel','Jacobsen','3433 E Widget Ave','Palo Alto','CA','92711','4155553434',NULL),
(18,'Justin','Javen','828 S Broadway','Tarrytown','NY','10591','8005550037',NULL),
(19,'Kyle','Marissa','789 E Mercy Ave','Phoenix','AZ','85038','9475553900',NULL),
(20,'Erick','Kaleigh','Five Lakepointe Plaza, Ste 500','Charlotte','NC','28217','7045553500',NULL),
(21,'Marvin','Quintin','2677 Industrial Circle Dr','Columbus','OH','43260','6145558600','6145557580'),
(22,'Rashad','Holbrooke','3467 W Shaw Ave #103','Fresno','CA','93711','5595558625','5595558495'),
(23,'Trisha','Anum','627 Aviation Way','Manhatttan Beach','CA','90266','3105552732',NULL),
(24,'Julian','Carson','372 San Quentin','San Francisco','CA','94161','6175550700',NULL),
(25,'Kirsten','Story','2401 Wisconsin Ave NW','Washington','DC','20559','2065559115',NULL);
INSERT INTO artists(artist_id,artist_name) VALUES
(10, 'Umani'),
(11, 'The Ubernerds'),
(12, 'No Rest For The Weary'),
(13, 'Burt Ruggles'),
(14, 'Sewed the Vest Pocket'),
(15, 'Jess & Odie'),
(16, 'Onn & Onn');
INSERT INTO items (item_id,title,artist_id,unit_price) VALUES
(1,'Umami In Concert',10,17.95),
(2,'Race Car Sounds',11,13),
(3,'No Rest For The Weary',12,16.95),
(4,'More Songs About Structures and Comestibles',12,17.95),
(5,'On The Road With Burt Ruggles',13,17.5),
(6,'No Fixed Address',14,16.95),
(7,'Rude Noises',15,13),
(8,'Burt Ruggles: An Intimate Portrait',13,17.95),
(9,'Zone Out With Umami',10,16.95),
(10,'Etcetera',16,17);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES
(1,'Smith', 'Cindy', null),
(2,'Jones', 'Elmer', 1),
(3,'Simonian', 'Ralph', 2),
(9,'Locario', 'Paulo',1),
(8,'Leary', 'Rhea',9),
(4,'Hernandez','Olivia',9),
(5,'Aaronsen', 'Robert',4),
(6,'Watson', 'Denise',8),
(7,'Hardy', 'Thomas',2);
INSERT INTO orders VALUES
(19, 1, '2012-10-23', '2012-10-28', 6),
(29, 8, '2012-11-05', '2012-11-11', 6),
(32, 11, '2012-11-10', '2012-11-13', NULL),
(45, 2, '2012-11-25', '2012-11-30', NULL),
(70, 10, '2012-12-28', '2013-01-07', 5),
(89, 22, '2013-01-20', '2013-01-22', 7),
(97, 20, '2013-01-29', '2013-02-02', 5),
(118, 3, '2013-02-24', '2013-02-28', 7),
(144, 17, '2013-03-21', '2013-03-29', NULL),
(158, 9, '2013-04-04', '2013-04-20', NULL),
(165, 14, '2013-04-11', '2013-04-13', NULL),
(180, 24, '2013-04-25', '2013-05-30', NULL),
(231, 15, '2013-06-14', '2013-06-22', NULL),
(242, 23, '2013-06-24', '2013-07-06', 3),
(264, 9, '2013-07-15', '2013-07-18', 6),
(298, 18, '2013-08-18', '2013-09-22', 3),
(321, 2, '2013-09-09', '2013-10-05', 6),
(381, 7, '2013-11-08', '2013-11-16', 7),
(413, 17, '2013-12-05', '2014-01-11', 7),
(442, 5, '2013-12-28', '2014-01-03', 5),
(479, 1, '2014-01-30', '2014-03-03', 3),
(491, 16, '2014-02-08', '2014-02-14', 5),
(523, 3, '2014-03-07', '2014-03-15', 3),
(548, 2, '2014-03-22', '2014-04-18', NULL),
(550, 17, '2014-03-23', '2014-04-03', NULL),
(601, 16, '2014-04-21', '2014-04-27', NULL),
(607, 20, '2014-04-25', '2014-05-04', NULL),
(624, 2, '2014-05-04', '2014-05-09', NULL),
(627, 17, '2014-05-05', '2014-05-10', NULL),
(630, 20, '2014-05-08', '2014-05-18', 7),
(651, 12, '2014-05-19', '2014-06-02', 7),
(658, 12, '2014-05-23', '2014-06-02', 7),
(687, 17, '2014-06-05', '2014-06-08', NULL),
(693, 9, '2014-06-07', '2014-06-19', NULL),
(703, 19, '2014-06-12', '2014-06-19', 7),
(778, 13, '2014-07-12', '2014-07-21', 7),
(796, 17, '2014-07-19', '2014-07-26', 5),
(800, 19, '2014-07-21', '2014-07-28', NULL),
(802, 2, '2014-07-21', '2014-07-31', NULL),
(824, 1, '2014-08-01', NULL, NULL),
(827, 18, '2014-08-02', NULL, NULL),
(829, 9, '2014-08-02', NULL, NULL);
INSERT INTO order_details VALUES
(381,1,1),(601,9,1),
(442,1,1),
(523,9,1),
(630,5,1),
(778,1,1),
(693,10,1),
(118,1,1),
(264,7,1),
(607,10,1),
(624,7,1),
(658,1,1),
(800,5,1),
(158,3,1),
(321,10,1),
(687,6,1),
(827,6,1),
(144,3,1),
(479,1,2),
(630,6,2),(796,5,1),(97,4,1),
(601,5,1),
(800,1,1),
(29,10,1),
(70,1,1),
(165,4,1),
(180,4,1),
(231,10,1),
(413,10,1),
(491,6,1),
(607,3,1),
(651,3,1),
(703,4,1),
(802,3,1),
(824,7,2),
(829,1,1),
(550,4,1),
(796,7,1),
(693,6,1),
(29,3,1),
(32,7,1),
(242,1,1),
(298,1,1),
(479,4,1),
(548,9,1),
(627,9,1),
(778,3,1),
(19,5,1),
(89,4,1),
(242,6,1),
(264,4,1),
(550,1,1),
(693,7,3),
(824,3,1),
(829,5,1),
(829,9,1);
答案 0 :(得分：1)
错误代码：1364。字段＆＃39; customer_address＆＃39;没有默认值0.000秒
这意味着customer_address列设置为NOT允许NULL值，并且未指定默认值。因此，您的插入语句必须包含客户地址字段。
insert into customers (customer_first_name, customer_last_name, customer_address)
values ("Nathan", "Rivera", "1000 Fred St."),
("thom", "something", "9659 Foobar Dr.");
既然您已经添加了表格，那么很明显您还需要其他已标记 NOT NULL 的字段。插入声明，或者您会看到每个遗漏的类似错误。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
您可以使用DEFAULT查询中的CREATE TABLE选项指定默认值。
CREATE TABLE customers
(
customer_id INT,
customer_first_name VARCHAR(20),
customer_last_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
customer_address VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
customer_city VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
customer_state CHAR(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
customer_zip CHAR(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
customer_phone CHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
customer_fax CHAR(10),
CONSTRAINT customers_pk
PRIMARY KEY (customer_id)
);