我正在尝试在画布中显示已上传图像的预览。预览应该是图像的方形版本。
我有什么:
var img = new Image;
img.src = imageSrc;
var c = document.getElementById('file-preview-' + data.response.id);
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
img.onload = function() {
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
};
预览:
那么如何在画布上绘制一个150x150的正方形,并保持比例裁剪版的图像?
例如,对于此图片:
我应该得到:
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这是一种方法,可以精确地生成您想要的结果,裁剪,调整大小和居中(使用注释掉的线条可以产生基于左侧的裁剪)......
var ctx;
function init(event) {
ctx = document.getElementById('canvas').getContext('2d');
// Your preview is actually 120x120,
// but I've stuck with the textual description of
// your requirements here.
ctx.canvas.width = 150;
ctx.canvas.height = 150;
loadBackground('http://i.stack.imgur.com/PCKEo.png');
}
function loadBackground(path) {
var img = new Image();
img.onload = drawBackground;
img.src = path;
}
function drawBackground(event) {
var img = event.target;
var imgSize = Math.min(img.width, img.height);
// The following two lines yield a central based cropping.
// They can both be amended to be 0, if you wish it to be
// a left based cropped image.
var left = (img.width - imgSize) / 2;
var top = (img.height - imgSize) / 2;
//var left = 0; // If you wish left based cropping instead.
//var top = 0; // If you wish left based cropping instead.
ctx.drawImage(event.target, left, top, imgSize, imgSize, 0, 0, ctx.canvas.width, ctx.canvas.height);
}
window.addEventListener('load', init, false);

<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
&#13;
答案 1 :(得分:1)
根据此问题的信息:SO Question
我能够修改在画布中创建方形裁剪图像所做的工作:
var img = new Image;
img.src = "http://cdn.bmwblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/M-Performance-Parts-BMW-M2-3.jpg"; //Or whatever image source you have
var c= document.getElementById('file-preview');
var ctx=c.getContext("2d");
img.onload = function(){
ctx.drawImage(img, img.width/2, img.height/2, img.width, img.height, 0, 0, img.width, img.height);
};
您只需要修改传递给drawImage函数的参数,并添加更多。
你可以在这里看到一个小提琴:https://jsfiddle.net/4d93pkoa/3/
请记住,前两个参数指定了canvas元素中图像的左上角坐标。
请记住将HTML中canvas元素的宽度和高度设置为方形。