我正在尝试为应用创建一个简单的设置页面。
我想创建一个对象列表,我在XML文件中定义了它的布局。
在这些对象的布局中,标题为TextView,帮助TextView和Spinner。
当我在代码中动态添加这些对象时,如何引用这些单独的Spinner视图以便我可以获得所选的值?
我目前有一个Setting对象(列表将填充的内容):
public class Setting {
private String name;
private String description;
private String[] values;
public Setting(String name, String description, String[] values) {
this.name = name;
this.description = description;
this.values = values;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public String[] getValues() {
return values;
}
}
将设置对象转换为视图的自定义ArrayAdapter:
(R.layout.spinner_row_text_layout.xml只是一个文本视图,用于定义微调器项目的布局)
public class SettingsAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Setting> {
public SettingsAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<Setting> settings) {
super(context, 0, settings);
}
@Override
// Takes the position in the array, the view to convert, and the parent of the view as parameters
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// Get the item in this position
Setting setting = getItem(position);
// Check if a view is being reused, otherwise inflate the view (look at view recycling in lists)
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.settings_row_view, parent, false);
}
// findViewById in the given view to convert
TextView title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.titleText);
TextView help = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.helpText);
Spinner spinner = (Spinner) convertView.findViewById(R.id.spinner);
ArrayAdapter<String> spinnerAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getContext(), R.layout.spinner_row_text_layout, setting.getValues());
spinner.setAdapter(spinnerAdapter);
title.setText(setting.getName());
help.setText(setting.getDescription());
return convertView;
}
}
以下布局文件......
设置页面布局:
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/relativeLayout"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.cgillions.counter.SettingsActivity">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/settingsList"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
android:divider="@color/black"
android:dividerHeight="5dp"/>
</RelativeLayout>
每个ListView项目的布局:
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/titleText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:gravity="center_vertical"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/helpText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/animation_settings_hint"
android:textSize="12sp"
/>
</LinearLayout>
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/spinner"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1.5"/>
</LinearLayout>
当我启动与“设置”页面布局对应的“活动”时,出现以下错误:
在junit.framework.Assert.assertNotNull(Assert.java:211)
at com.example.cgillions.counter.SettingsActivity.onCreate(SettingsActivity.java:46)
在android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5990)
这是我的onCreate()方法:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_settings);
setTitle("Settings");
// Create a new Setting object in order to populate list
animSetting = new Setting("Animation", getResources().getString(R.string.animation_settings_hint), getResources().getStringArray(R.array.anim_values));
settings = new ArrayList<>();
settings.add(animSetting);
ListView settingsList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.settingsList);
assertNotNull(settingsList);
settingsList.setAdapter(new SettingsAdapter(this, settings));
animSpinner = (Spinner) settingsList.findViewById(R.id.spinner);
assertNotNull(animSpinner);
}
错误发生在最后一行 - 例如无法找到ID为'spinner'的视图(因此为null)。我正在错误地访问Spinner - 有人可以建议我应该怎么做吗?
我想获取Spinner对象以获取所选项目。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你可能尝试的东西。将Spinner实例添加到Setting类:
public class Setting {
private String name;
private String description;
private String[] values;
private Spinner spinner;
public Setting(String name, String description, String[] values) {
this.name = name;
this.description = description;
this.values = values;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public String[] getValues() {
return values;
}
public void setSpinner(Spinner s) {
spinner = s;
}
public Spinner getSpinner() {
return spinner;
}
}
然后,在你的getView()方法中,将Spinner提供给你的设置实例:
ArrayAdapter<String> spinnerAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getContext(), R.layout.spinner_row_text_layout, setting.getValues());
spinner.setAdapter(spinnerAdapter);
if (setting.getSpinner() == null) {
setting.setSpinner(spinner);
}
然后,假设您可以访问“设置”列表,则可以访问与每个设置相关联的微调器。如果您找到一个带有空微调器的设置,那么它永远不会进入活动视图,这意味着用户永远不会更改它。但我不知道这是否真的是你想要的。
这将允许您访问每个设置的微调器,但您没有用于存储用户选择的逻辑,或用于在微调器中设置所选项目的逻辑。即,如果微调器有选项A,B和C,并且用户选择了B,您现在可以读取B但是您没有地方存储它。 Setting类应该有一个用于保存所选值的字段。并且你的getView()方法应该调用spinner.setSelection()
来告诉它将B显示为当前值。否则,无论用户之前选择了什么,它都将始终显示A.