编辑：想出来 - 见下面的答案
我尝试生成注册令牌，将它们存储在服务器中，然后使用令牌发送推送通知。此时，我已成功发送并存储了注册令牌，并且正在从网络API发送通知，但它们并未到达我的设备。我想知道是否/我应该用R.string.gcm_defaultSenderId代替什么（即来自GCM的发件人密钥？）我包括我的代码注册代码以及下面的通知监听器。
public class GCMRegistrationIntentService extends IntentService {
//Constants for success and errors
public static final String REGISTRATION_SUCCESS = "RegistrationSuccess";
public static final String REGISTRATION_ERROR = "RegistrationError";
private Context context;
private String sessionGUID = "";
private String userGUID = "";
//Class constructor
public GCMRegistrationIntentService() {
super("");
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
context = getApplicationContext();
sessionGUID = RequestQueueSingleton.getInstance(context).getSessionGUID();
userGUID = RequestQueueSingleton.getInstance(context).getUserGUID();
//Registering gcm to the device
registerGCM();
}
//Registers the device to Google Cloud messaging and calls makeAPICall to send the registration
//token to the server
private void registerGCM() {
//Registration complete intent initially null
Intent registrationComplete;
//declare a token, try to find it with a successful registration
String token;
try {
//Creating an instanceid
InstanceID instanceID = InstanceID.getInstance(this);
//Getting the token from the instance id
token = instanceID.getToken(getString(R.string.gcm_defaultSenderId),
GoogleCloudMessaging.INSTANCE_ID_SCOPE, null);
//Display the token, need to send to server
Log.w("GCMRegIntentService", "token:" + token);
String android_id = Settings.Secure.getString(context.getContentResolver(),
Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID);
int osTypeCode = Constants.OST_ANDROID;
JSONObject parms = new JSONObject();
try {
parms.put("deviceID", android_id);
parms.put("OSTypeCode", osTypeCode);
parms.put("token", token);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Transporter oTransporter = new Transporter(Constants.TransporterSubjectUSER,
Constants.REGISTER_NOTIFICATION_TOKEN, "", parms, userGUID, sessionGUID);
oTransporter.makeAPICall(getApplicationContext(), "");
//on registration complete. creating intent with success
registrationComplete = new Intent(REGISTRATION_SUCCESS);
//Putting the token to the intent
registrationComplete.putExtra("token", token);
} catch (Exception e) {
//If any error occurred
Log.w("GCMRegIntentService", "Registration error");
registrationComplete = new Intent(REGISTRATION_ERROR);
}
//Sending the broadcast that registration is completed
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(registrationComplete);
}
}
听众服务：
public class GCMPushReceiverService extends GcmListenerService {
private static final String TAG = "GCMPushReceiverService";
//with every new message
@Override
public void onMessageReceived(String from, Bundle data){
System.out.println("WE'VE RECIEVED A MESSAGE");
String message = data.getString("message");
Log.d(TAG, "From: " + from);
Log.d(TAG, "Message: " + message);
sendNotification(message);
}
private void sendNotification(String message) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, LogInPage.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
int requestCode = 0;
PendingIntent pendingIntent =
PendingIntent.getActivity(this, requestCode, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
Uri sound = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
NotificationCompat.Builder noBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
noBuilder.setContentTitle("title");
noBuilder.setContentText(message);
noBuilder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
noBuilder.setSound(sound);
NotificationManager notificationManager =
(NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
notificationManager.notify(0, noBuilder.build()); //0 = ID of notification
}
}
最后，由于它可能有一些帮助，信息传输/网络类：
public class Transporter {
private String subject;
private String request;
private String key;
private Date lastUpdateDate;
private boolean forceLoad = false;
private Date requestDate;
private Date responseDate;
private int status;
private String statusMsg = "";
private String tempKey = "";
private JSONObject additionalInfo = null;
private JSONObject parameters;
public static String sessionGUID = "";
public static String userGUID = "";
public static String SERVER = Constants.qa_api;
//transporter object to interact with the server, containing information about the request
//made by the user
public Transporter(String pSubject, String pRequest, String pKey,
JSONObject parms, String userGUID, String sessionGUID)
{
subject = pSubject;
request = pRequest;
key = pKey;
parameters = parms;
setUserGUID(userGUID);
setSessionGUID(sessionGUID);
}
//implements an API call for a given transporter, takes 2 arguments:
//the application context (call getApplicationContext() whenever it's called)
//and a String that represents the field that we are trying to update (if there is one)
//i.e. if we are calling getUserFromSession(), we want the user guid so jsonID = "userGUID"
public void makeAPICall(final Context context, final String jsonID) {
RequestQueue mRequestQueue =
RequestQueueSingleton.getInstance(context).getRequestQueue();
String targetURL = getServerURL() + "/Transporter.aspx";
StringRequest postRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, targetURL,
new Response.Listener<String>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
String parseXML= parseXML(response);
System.out.println("response: " + parseXML);
JSONObject lastResponseContent = null;
try {
lastResponseContent = new JSONObject(parseXML);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if (lastResponseContent != null && !jsonID.equals("")) {
String info = lastResponseContent.getString(jsonID);
if (jsonID.equals("userGUID")) {
userGUID = info;
RequestQueueSingleton.getInstance(context).setUserGUID(userGUID);
}
}
//put other things in here to pull whatever info
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
error.printStackTrace();
}
}) {
@Override
public byte[] getBody() throws AuthFailureError {
String body = getXML(subject,
request, "",
sessionGUID, userGUID, null, parameters);
return body.getBytes();
}
};
postRequest.setTag("POST");
mRequestQueue.add(postRequest);
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您需要将帖子发送到网址“https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send”：
private void sendGCM() {
StringRequest strReq = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST,
"https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send", new Response.Listener<String>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
NetworkResponse networkResponse = error.networkResponse;
Log.e(TAG, "Volley error: " + error.getMessage() + ", code: " + networkResponse);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Volley error: " + error.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}) {
@Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams() {
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("data", "message that you send");
params.put("to", "token gcm");
Log.e(TAG, "params: " + params.toString());
return params;
}
@Override
public Map<String, String> getHeaders() throws AuthFailureError {
Map<String,String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
headers.put("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8");
headers.put("Authorization", "key="google key");
return headers;
}
};
}
答案 1 :(得分：0)
所以Volley调用是非顺序的，所以第一次调用（获取userGUID）在第二次调用之前没有返回（注册通知），所以当令牌注册“成功”时，没有相应的用户信息，因此它不知道如何/在何处发送推送通知。为了解决这个问题，我在makeAPICall类中创建了一个特例，它创建了另一个StringRequest，它首先基本上执行了正常的getUserFromSession，然后使用新的userGUID信息以递归方式调用MakeAPICall。为了避免无限循环，我使用了if else语句:(如果userGUID == null || userGUID.equals（“”））然后我做了递归调用，所以当第一次调用返回条件总是为false时它会只进行一次递归调用。这个答案可能有点夸张，但关键的用处是使用onResponse为顺序请求进行另一次Volley调用。请参阅：Volley - serial requests instead of parallel?和Does Volley library handles all the request sequentially