我正在尝试获取没有特定颜色的产品ID列表(数据库是mysql)
以下是我的表格:
product
+------------+-------------+
| product_id | description |
+------------+-------------+
| 1 | Widget 1 |
| 2 | Widget 2 |
| 3 | Widget 3 |
| 4 | Widget 4 |
| 5 | Widget 5 |
| 6 | Widget 6 |
+------------+-------------+
color
+----------+-------+
| color_id | name |
+----------+-------+
| 1 | red |
| 2 | black |
| 3 | white |
| 4 | green |
| 5 | blue |
| 6 | pink |
+----------+-------+
product_color
+------------+----------+
| product_id | color_id |
+------------+----------+
| 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 4 |
| 1 | 5 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 2 | 3 |
| 3 | 1 |
| 3 | 2 |
| 3 | 3 |
| 5 | 3 |
| 5 | 6 |
| 6 | 1 |
| 6 | 5 |
| 6 | 6 |
+------------+----------+
我想选择所有没有颜色4(绿色),5(蓝色)或6(粉红色)的产品。
因此,从上表中,产品2,3和4将出现在结果集中。
我能做的最好的事情是:
SELECT product.*, GROUP_CONCAT(product_color.color_id) as color_ids
FROM product
LEFT JOIN product_color USING (product_id)
GROUP BY product.product_id
这是我的结果集:
--------------------------------------
product_id description color_ids
--------------------------------------
1 Widget 1 1,4,5
2 Widget 2 2,3
3 Widget 3 1,2,3
4 Widget 4 NULL
5 Widget 5 3,6
6 Widget 6 1,3,6
然后我以编程方式过滤它们,但我更愿意让数据库完成所有工作,如果可以的话。
最理想的是,我希望我的结果集看起来像这样(我只需要产品ID)。
------------
product_id
------------
2
3
4
这是架构和数据,只是你善良的灵魂想帮助我的情况。
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `color` (
`color_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`name` varchar(25) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`color_id`),
UNIQUE KEY `name` (`name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=7 ;
INSERT INTO `color` (`color_id`, `name`) VALUES
(2, 'black'),
(5, 'blue'),
(4, 'green'),
(6, 'pink'),
(1, 'red'),
(3, 'white');
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `product` (
`product_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`description` varchar(25) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`product_id`),
UNIQUE KEY `description` (`description`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=7 ;
INSERT INTO `product` (`product_id`, `description`) VALUES
(1, 'Widget 1'),
(2, 'Widget 2'),
(3, 'Widget 3'),
(4, 'Widget 4'),
(5, 'Widget 5'),
(6, 'Widget 6');
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `product_color` (
`product_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`color_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`product_id`,`color_id`),
KEY `color_id` (`color_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
INSERT INTO `product_color` (`product_id`, `color_id`) VALUES
(1, 1),
(3, 1),
(6, 1),
(2, 2),
(3, 2),
(2, 3),
(3, 3),
(5, 3),
(1, 4),
(1, 5),
(6, 5),
(5, 6),
(6, 6);
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我认为where子句中的子查询应该足够了。
SELECT DISTINCT product_id
FROM product
WHERE product_id NOT IN (SELECT product_id FROM product_color WHERE color_id IN (4, 5, 6));
编辑:我刚刚看到了很多东西!这很有效。