我复制并粘贴了代码I found here。当我尝试步骤（按继续）时，它不想移动，实际上它什么都不做。
我正在使用Smarty PHP并将JavaScript和CSS放在网站的标题区域 - 我正在使用的jQuery我在底部。
{literal}
<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<!-- style -->
<style>
@-webkit-keyframes FadeIn {
0% {
opacity: 0; }
100% {
opacity: 100; } }
@-moz-keyframes FadeIn {
0% {
opacity: 0; }
100% {
opacity: 100; } }
@-o-keyframes FadeIn {
0% {
opacity: 0; }
100% {
opacity: 100; } }
@keyframes FadeIn {
0% {
opacity: 0; }
100% {
opacity: 100; } }
@-webkit-keyframes FadeInFromBottom {
0% {
height: 0;
padding-top: 84px;
background-color: white;
color: white; }
25% {
color: white; } }
@-moz-keyframes FadeInFromBottom {
0% {
height: 0;
padding-top: 84px;
background-color: white;
color: white; }
25% {
color: white; } }
@-o-keyframes FadeInFromBottom {
0% {
height: 0;
padding-top: 84px;
background-color: white;
color: white; }
25% {
color: white; } }
@keyframes FadeInFromBottom {
0% {
height: 0;
padding-top: 84px;
background-color: white;
color: white; }
25% {
color: white; } }
/* STEPPER */
.mdl-stepper {
position: relative;
font-family: "Roboto", sans-serif;
background-color: white;
display: block;
box-shadow: 0px 3px 1px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0px 2px 2px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0px 1px 5px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
padding: 24px 0;
max-width: 720px;
width: 100%;
border-radius: 2px; }
.mdl-stepper > li {
list-style: none; }
/* STEPPER ON SMALL SCREENS */
@media only screen and (max-width: 375px) {
.mdl-stepper {
width: 100vw; }
.mdl-grid .mdl-cell .mdl-stepper {
margin-left: -16px; } }
/* STEP */
.mdl-step {
position: relative; }
.mdl-step:not(:last-child) {
margin-bottom: 24px; }
.mdl-step:not(:last-child).is-active {
margin-bottom: 36px; }
.mdl-step:not(:last-child) .mdl-step__label-indicator:after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: 12px;
left: 0;
width: 1px;
min-height: 40px;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
margin: 32px 4px 0 37px; }
.mdl-step .mdl-step-error-message {
display: none; }
.mdl-step > * {
-webkit-animation: FadeIn 0.5s ease-in-out;
-moz-animation: FadeIn 0.5s ease-in-out;
-ms-animation: FadeIn 0.5s ease-in-out;
animation: FadeIn 0.5s ease-in-out; }
/* STEP ACTIVE */
.mdl-step.is-active .mdl-step__title {
font-weight: bold; }
.mdl-step.is-active .mdl-step__content {
display: block; }
.mdl-step.is-active .mdl-step__label-indicator {
background-color: #2196F3;
color: white; }
.mdl-step.is-active:not(:last-child) .mdl-step__label-indicator:after {
height: 442px; }
.mdl-step.is-active .mdl-step__actions {
-webkit-display: flex;
-moz-display: flex;
-ms-display: flex;
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-start; }
.mdl-step.is-active .mdl-step__actions [data-stepper-next] {
order: 1;
margin-right: 8px; }
.mdl-step.is-active .mdl-step__actions [data-stepper-cancel] {
order: 2; }
.mdl-step.is-active .mdl-step__actions [data-stepper-skip] {
order: 3;
margin-left: auto; }
.mdl-step.is-active .mdl-step__actions [data-stepper-back] {
order: 4;
margin-left: auto; }
/* STEP MOD COMPLETED */
.mdl-step--completed .mdl-step__label-indicator {
background-color: #2196F3; }
/* STEP MOD ERROR */
.mdl-step--error .mdl-step__title {
color: #F44336; }
.mdl-step--error .mdl-step-error-message {
display: block;
color: #F44336;
font-weight: normal; }
.mdl-step--error .mdl-step__label-indicator {
background-color: #F44336 !important;
font-weight: bold; }
/* STEP MOD OPTIONAL */
/* STEP MOD TRANSIENT */
.mdl-step--transient .mdl-step__content {
overflow: hidden !important; }
/* STEP LABEL */
.mdl-stepper:not(.mdl-stepper--horizontal) .mdl-step__label:hover, .mdl-stepper:not(.mdl-stepper--horizontal) .mdl-step__label:active, .mdl-stepper:not(.mdl-stepper--horizontal) .mdl-step__label:focus {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06); }
.mdl-step__label {
position: relative;
-webkit-display: flex;
-moz-display: flex;
-ms-display: flex;
display: flex;
cursor: pointer;
margin-bottom: 8px;
padding: 8px 24px 24px 24px;
align-items: center; }
/* STEP LABEL MOD WITH SUBLABEL */
.mdl-step__label--with-sublabel {
align-items: baseline; }
/* STEP TITLE */
.mdl-step__title {
-webkit-display: flex;
-moz-display: flex;
-ms-display: flex;
display: flex;
flex-flow: column nowrap;
order: 2;
width: 100%; }
/* STEP TITLE MESSAGE */
.mdl-step__title-message {
position: absolute;
font-size: 12px;
opacity: .7;
font-weight: 400;
top: 28px; }
/* STEP LABEL INDICATOR */
.mdl-step__label-indicator {
-webkit-display: flex;
-moz-display: flex;
-ms-display: flex;
display: flex;
order: 1;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
border-radius: 100%;
color: white;
margin-right: 12px;
margin-bottom: auto; }
.mdl-step__label-indicator > :first-child {
-webkit-display: flex;
-moz-display: flex;
-ms-display: flex;
display: flex;
font-size: 15px;
width: 28px;
height: 28px;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center; }
/* STEP CONTENT */
.mdl-step__content {
display: none;
height: 320px;
width: inherit;
overflow: auto;
margin-left: 64px;
margin-right: 24px; }
/* STEP ACTIONS */
.mdl-step__actions {
display: none;
padding-top: 16px;
height: 48px;
margin-left: 64px;
margin-right: 24px; }
.mdl-step__actions [data-stepper-next].mdl-button--raised.mdl-button--colored {
background-color: #2196F3;
box-shadow: none; }
/* STEP TRANSIENT */
.mdl-step__transient {
position: absolute;
top: 68px;
left: 64px;
z-index: 2;
-webkit-display: flex;
-moz-display: flex;
-ms-display: flex;
display: flex;
width: calc(100% - 88px);
height: 320px;
transition: 0.3s all ease-in-out; }
/* STEP TRANSIENT OVERLAY */
.mdl-step__transient-overlay {
content: '';
position: absolute;
z-index: 3;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
top: 0;
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); }
/* STEP TRANSIENT LOADER */
.mdl-step__transient-loader {
z-index: 4;
margin: auto; }
/* STEPPER MOD HORIZONTAL */
@media only screen and (min-width: 841px) {
.mdl-stepper--horizontal {
-webkit-display: flex;
-moz-display: flex;
-ms-display: flex;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-items: baseline;
max-width: 840px;
padding: 0;
min-height: 576px;
/* HORIZONTAL STEP */
/* HORIZONTAL STEP LABEL */
/* HORIZONTAL STEP CONTENT */
/* HORIZONTAL STEP ACTIONS */
/* STEPPER MOD HORIZONTAL + MOD LINEAR */ }
.mdl-stepper--horizontal:before {
content: '';
background-color: transparent;
width: 100%;
min-height: 84px;
box-shadow: 0px 2px 1px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0px 1px 1px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0px 1px 3px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0; }
.mdl-stepper--horizontal > .mdl-step {
position: static;
-webkit-display: flex;
-moz-display: flex;
-ms-display: flex;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: initial;
margin-top: 0 !important;
margin-bottom: 0 !important;
max-height: 84px;
overflow: hidden;
/* STEP MOD COMPLETED */ }
.mdl-stepper--horizontal > .mdl-step.is-active.mdl-step--transient:before {
content: attr(data-step-transient-message);
-webkit-animation: FadeInFromBottom 0.3s cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, 0.99);
-moz-animation: FadeInFromBottom 0.3s cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, 0.99);
-ms-animation: FadeInFromBottom 0.3s cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, 0.99);
animation: FadeInFromBottom 0.3s cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, 0.99);
position: absolute;
padding-left: 24px;
display: flex;
font-size: 16px;
justify-content: flex-start;
align-items: center;
width: calc(100% - 24px);
height: 84px;
background-color: white;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 9; }
.mdl-stepper--horizontal > .mdl-step .mdl-step__transient {
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%; }
.mdl-stepper--horizontal > .mdl-step:not(:first-child):not(:last-child) {
margin: auto auto; }
.mdl-stepper--horizontal > .mdl-step:not(:last-child) {
flex: 1; }
.mdl-stepper--horizontal > .mdl-step:not(:last-child):after {
content: '';
position: relative;
flex: 1;
top: 42px;
width: 168px;
margin-left: -12px;
height: 1px;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); }
.mdl-stepper--horizontal > .mdl-step.mdl-step--completed .mdl-step__title > .mdl-step__title-text {
font-weight: bold; }
.mdl-stepper--horizontal > .mdl-step:not(:last-child) > .mdl-step__label > .mdl-step__label-indicator:after {
display: none; }
.mdl-stepper--horizontal .mdl-step__label {
top: -48px;
flex: initial;
margin: 0;
padding: 24px;
min-height: 132px;
transition: 0.025s border-radius linear; }
.mdl-stepper--horizontal .mdl-step__label:hover {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06); }
.mdl-stepper--horizontal .mdl-step__label:active {
padding: 12px;
margin: 12px;
border-radius: 100%; }
.mdl-stepper--horizontal .mdl-step__label > .mdl-step__title {
width: initial; }
.mdl-stepper--horizontal .mdl-step__label > .mdl-step__title > * {
max-width: 120px;
white-space: nowrap;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis; }
.mdl-stepper--horizontal .mdl-step__label > .mdl-step__title > .mdl-step__title-message {
position: relative;
top: 0;
line-height: 14px; }
.mdl-stepper--horizontal .mdl-step__label > .mdl-step__label-indicator {
margin-top: auto; }
.mdl-stepper--horizontal .mdl-step > .mdl-step__content {
position: absolute;
top: 84px;
left: 0;
width: calc(100% - 48px);
height: calc(100% - 192px);
margin: 24px; }
.mdl-stepper--horizontal .mdl-step > .mdl-step__actions {
position: absolute;
top: calc(100% - 84px);
left: 0;
margin: 0;
padding: 24px;
width: calc(100% - 48px); }
.mdl-stepper--horizontal .mdl-step > .mdl-step__actions [data-stepper-next] {
order: 4;
margin-left: 8px;
margin-right: 0;
color: #2196F3;
background-color: transparent; }
.mdl-stepper--horizontal .mdl-step > .mdl-step__actions [data-stepper-cancel] {
order: 3;
margin-left: auto; }
.mdl-stepper--horizontal .mdl-step > .mdl-step__actions [data-stepper-skip] {
order: 2;
margin-left: auto; }
.mdl-stepper--horizontal .mdl-step > .mdl-step__actions [data-stepper-back] {
order: 1;
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: auto; }
.mdl-stepper--horizontal.mdl-stepper--linear > .mdl-step:not(.mdl-step--completed):not(.is-active) .mdl-step__title > .mdl-step__title-text {
opacity: .5; } }
</style>
{/literal}
<!-- markup -->
<div class="mdl-cell mdl-cell--12-col" id="stepper-non-linear">
<h1 class="stepper-subtitle">Non-linear stepper</h1>
<p class="stepper-guideline-quote">Non-linear steppers allow users to enter a multi-step flow at any point.</p>
<div class="stepper-snippet" id="snippet-stepper-nonlinear"><!-- markup -->
<ul class="mdl-stepper" id="demo-stepper-nonlinear" data-upgraded=",MaterialStepper">
<li class="mdl-step is-active">
<span class="mdl-step__label">
<span class="mdl-step__title">
<span class="mdl-step__title-text">Title of step 1</span>
</span>
<span class="mdl-step__label-indicator"><span class="mdl-step__label-indicator-content">1</span></span></span>
<div class="mdl-step__content">
</div>
<div class="mdl-step__actions">
<button class="mdl-button mdl-js-button mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-button--colored mdl-button--raised" data-stepper-next>
Continue
</button>
<button class="mdl-button mdl-js-button mdl-js-ripple-effect" data-stepper-cancel="" data-upgraded=",MaterialButton,MaterialRipple">
Cancel
<span class="mdl-button__ripple-container"><span class="mdl-ripple"></span></span></button>
<button class="mdl-button mdl-js-button mdl-js-ripple-effect" data-stepper-back="" disabled="" data-upgraded=",MaterialButton,MaterialRipple">
Back
<span class="mdl-button__ripple-container"><span class="mdl-ripple"></span></span></button>
</div>
</li>
<li class="mdl-step">
<span class="mdl-step__label">
<span class="mdl-step__title">
<span class="mdl-step__title-text">Title longer than it should be</span>
</span>
<span class="mdl-step__label-indicator"><span class="mdl-step__label-indicator-content">2</span></span></span>
<div class="mdl-step__content"></div>
<div class="mdl-step__actions">
<button class="mdl-button mdl-js-button mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-button--colored mdl-button--raised" data-stepper-next data-upgraded=",MaterialButton,MaterialRipple">
Continue
<span class="mdl-button__ripple-container"><span class="mdl-ripple"></span></span></button>
<button class="mdl-button mdl-js-button mdl-js-ripple-effect" data-stepper-cancel="" data-upgraded=",MaterialButton,MaterialRipple">
Cancel
<span class="mdl-button__ripple-container"><span class="mdl-ripple"></span></span></button>
<button class="mdl-button mdl-js-button mdl-js-ripple-effect" data-stepper-back="" data-upgraded=",MaterialButton,MaterialRipple">
Back
<span class="mdl-button__ripple-container"><span class="mdl-ripple"></span></span></button>
</div>
</li>
<li class="mdl-step">
<span class="mdl-step__label">
<span class="mdl-step__title">
<span class="mdl-step__title-text">Title of step 3</span>
</span>
<span class="mdl-step__label-indicator"><span class="mdl-step__label-indicator-content">3</span></span></span>
<div class="mdl-step__content"></div>
<div class="mdl-step__actions">
<button class="mdl-button mdl-js-button mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-button--colored mdl-button--raised" data-stepper-next="" data-upgraded=",MaterialButton,MaterialRipple">
Continue
<span class="mdl-button__ripple-container"><span class="mdl-ripple"></span></span></button>
<button class="mdl-button mdl-js-button mdl-js-ripple-effect" data-stepper-cancel="" data-upgraded=",MaterialButton,MaterialRipple">
Cancel
<span class="mdl-button__ripple-container"><span class="mdl-ripple"></span></span></button>
<button class="mdl-button mdl-js-button mdl-js-ripple-effect" data-stepper-back="" data-upgraded=",MaterialButton,MaterialRipple">
Back
<span class="mdl-button__ripple-container"><span class="mdl-ripple"></span></span></button>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
{literal}
<!-- script -->
<script>
(function () {
// Select stepper container element
var stepperElement = document.querySelector("ul.mdl-stepper");
var Stepper;
var steps;
if (!stepperElement) return;
// Get the MaterialStepper instance of element to control it.
Stepper = stepperElement.MaterialStepper;
if (!Stepper) {
console.error('MaterialStepper instance is not available for selector: ' + selector + '.');
return;
}
steps = stepperElement.querySelectorAll('.mdl-step');
for (var i = 0; i < steps.length; i++) {
// When user clicks on [data-stepper-next] button of step.
steps[i].addEventListener('onstepnext', function (e) {
// {element}.MaterialStepper.next() change the state of current step to "completed"
// and move one step forward.
Stepper.next();
});
// When user clicks on [data-stepper-back] button of step.
steps[i].addEventListener('onstepback', function (e) {
Stepper.back();
});
}
})();
</script>
{/literal}
</div>
</div>
答案 0 :(得分：0)
确保按此顺序加载：
脚本应如下所示：
<!-- Material Design Lite -->
<script src="./material.min.js"></script>
<!-- MDL Stepper component -->
<script src="./stepper.min.js"></script>
<script>
// Your custom code here.
</script>
在自定义代码中，您可以进行一些检查以了解问题所在：
// Select your stepper element.
var stepperElement = document.querySelector('ul.mdl-stepper');
var Stepper;
// Check if MDL Component Handler is loaded.
if (typeof componentHandler !== 'undefined') {
// Get the MaterialStepper instance of element to control it.
Stepper = stepperElement.MaterialStepper;
if (Stepper) {
// Moves the stepper to the next step for test.
Stepper.next();
} else {
// Fail 1.
}
} else {
// Fail 2.
}
失败1 ：您已加载Material Design Lite JS但未加载MDL Stepper。
失败2 ：未加载Material Design Lite javascript或其他原因MDL componentHandler对象在全球范围内不可用，您无法使用（注册和/或升级）此时的步进器组件。
也许你跳过了包含CSS＆amp ;; JS或基本用法。转到get started页面再看一次。
如果有，您可以共享浏览器控制台上显示的消息。
<强>更新
我更新了README，其中包含有关基本用法和组件处理程序的更多信息：https://github.com/ahlechandre/mdl-stepper
答案 1 :(得分：0)
遇到同样的问题，解决方法是：将代码包装在window.addEventListener('load', function ()
<!-- Material Design Lite JS -->
<script defer src="https://code.getmdl.io/1.1.3/material.min.js"></script>
<!-- MDL Component JS -->
<script defer src="./stepper.min.js"></script>
<script>
(function () {
window.addEventListener('load', function () {
// Your custom code in "onload" callback.
});
})();
</script>