我正在尝试使用matplotlib(source)重新创建下图。
但是,我对ylabel
的展示位置有疑问。我希望它位于y
- 轴的顶部,如图所示。我尝试使用ax.yaxis.set_label_position()
设置其位置,但这只接受left
或right
作为y轴。是否可以选择控制ylabel
的位置,还是应该只使用ax.text
并手动设置文本的位置?
编辑:事实证明,ax.set_ylabel(position=(x,y))
设置标签相对于图形坐标的位置。但是,由于它的水平旋转,标签在右边有点过多,position(x,y)
似乎不接受负输入。有没有办法将标签稍微向左移动?
我在这里包含用于生成图形骨架的代码,即使它相当混乱。
import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
mpl.rcParams['text.usetex'] = True
mpl.rcParams['text.latex.preamble'] = [r"\usepackage[charter]{mathdesign}"]
mpl.rcParams['font.family'] = ['serif']
mpl.rcParams['font.size'] = 10
nb_procs = np.array([1, 2, 4, 12, 24, 48, 96, 192, 384])
def adjust_spines(ax, spines):
for loc, spine in ax.spines.items():
if loc in spines:
spine.set_position(('outward', 10)) # outward by 10 points
spine.set_smart_bounds(True)
else:
spine.set_color('none') # don't draw spine
# turn off ticks where there is no spine
if 'left' in spines:
ax.yaxis.set_ticks_position('left')
else:
# no yaxis ticks
ax.yaxis.set_ticks([])
if 'bottom' in spines:
ax.xaxis.set_ticks_position('bottom')
else:
# no xaxis ticks
ax.xaxis.set_ticks([])
# -- We create the figure.
figPres = plt.figure(figsize=(3,1.75))
axPres = figPres.add_subplot(111)
# -- We remove any superfluous decoration.
# Remove the axis decorations on the right and on the top.
axPres.spines['top'].set_visible(False)
axPres.spines['right'].set_visible(False)
# Make the remaining spines a light gray.
axPres.spines['bottom'].set_color('gray')
axPres.spines['left'].set_color('gray')
adjust_spines(axPres, ['left', 'bottom'])
# -- Set the x ticks.
axPres.set_xscale('log')
axPres.set_xlim((0.75,500))
axPres.set_xticks((nb_procs))
axPres.set_xticklabels( (r'1', r'2', r'4', r'12', r'24', r'48', r'96', r'192', r'384'), color='gray' )
axPres.xaxis.set_ticks_position('bottom')
for tic in axPres.xaxis.get_major_ticks():
tic.tick1On = tic.tick2On = False
# -- Set the y ticks.
axPres.set_ylim((0,1))
axPres.set_yticks((0.0,0.5,1.0))
axPres.set_yticklabels((r'0', '', r'1'))
axPres.yaxis.set_ticks_position('left')
axPres.tick_params(axis='y', colors='gray')
#for tac in axPres.yaxis.get_major_ticks():
# tac.tick1On = tac.tick2On = False
for toc in axPres.xaxis.get_minor_ticks():
toc.tick1On = toc.tick2On = False
# -- Set the titles of the axes.
axPres.set_ylabel(r"Efficacit\'e", color='gray', rotation='horizontal')
axPres.yaxis.set_label_position('right')
axPres.set_xlabel(r"Nombre de processeurs", color='gray')
plt.show()
答案 0 :(得分:22)
您可以使用ax.yaxis.set_label_coords
移动ylabel,{0}确实接受负数。对于您的示例,我删除了set_label_position
行,并添加了:
axPres.yaxis.set_label_coords(-0.1,1.02)