为模型属性添加自定义错误消息

时间:2016-06-14 01:45:59

标签: c# asp.net-mvc forms validation

有没有办法可以覆盖从控制器为模型属性抛出的默认验证错误?例如,car.make不能为空,但如果该人拼写汽车名称出错,我想抛出一个特定的错误。:

MODEL

public class Car
{
    public int ID { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public string Make { get; set; }
}

查看

<div class="form-group">
       @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Make, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
       @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Make, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>

CONTROLLER

public ActionResult Create([Bind(Include = "Make,Model")] Car car)
{
    ModelState.AddModelError("Car.Make", "Check your spelling");
    return View(car);
}

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

您需要修改ModelState.AddModelError("Car.Make", "Check your spelling");方法,例如

public ActionResult Create([Bind(Include = "Make,Model")] Car car)
{
     if(//Your Condition upon which you want to model validation throw error) {
        ModelState.AddModelError("Make", "Check your spelling");
      }
     if (ModelState.IsValid) {
       //Rest of your logic 
     }
   return View(car);
 }

更好的方法是将验证逻辑保持在控制器之外。如果您想这样做,您需要根据验证逻辑创建自定义注释。要创建自定义注释,您需要创建新类并在类中实现ValidationAttribute

 public class SpellingAttributes: ValidationAttribute  
 {
 } 

下一步,你需要覆盖IsValid()并在其中写下验证逻辑

protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)  
{  
    //validation logic 

   //If validation got success return ValidationResult.Success;
    return ValidationResult.Success;  
} 

在模型类中,您可以直接使用此注释,如

public class Car
{
     public int ID { get; set; }
     [Required]
     [Spelling(ErrorMessage ="Invalid Spelling")
     public string Make { get; set; }
}

有关如何在MVC中创建自定义注释的更多详细信息,您可以参考我的blog here希望它可以帮助您。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我会实现自定义DataAnnotation属性并将其用于Car.Make属性验证。

这里有实施的框架:

public class CheckSpellingAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{
    public override bool IsValid(object value)
    {
        string stringValue = value as string;
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(stringValue) != false)
        {
            //your spelling validation logic here
            return isSpellingCorrect(stringValue );
        }
        return true;
   }
}

以后你可以在你的模型上使用它:

public class Car
{
     public int ID { get; set; }

     [Required]
     [CheckSpelling(ErrorMessage = "Check your spelling")]
     public string Make { get; set; }
}

您的观点不会改变,行动会更简单

public ActionResult Create([Bind(Include = "Make,Model")] Car car)
{
    return View(car);
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

控制器中的create方法应如下所示:

public ActionResult Create([Bind(Include = "Make,Model")] Car car)
{
    if(!checkSpelling(car.Make)) {
        ModelState.AddModelError("Make", "Check your spelling");
    }
    if (ModelState.IsValid) {
        //Save changes
    }
    return View(car);
}

您会注意到方法key的第一个参数ModelState.AddModelError(string key, string errorMessage)在您的情况下应该只是"Make"。参考:MSDN

无论如何,我建议您实施类似于this example的自定义ValidationAttribute

答案 3 :(得分:0)

public ActionResult Create([Bind(Include = "Make,Model")] Car car)
{
    if (ModelState["Make"] == null)
    {
        var innerModelState = new ModelState();
        innerModelState.Errors.Add("Check your spelling");
        ModelState.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, System.Web.Mvc.ModelState>("Make", innerModelState));
    }

    return View(car);
}