HI,
Windows提供文件扩展名的说明,例如.cpl文件的“控制面板项”和.daa文件的“PowerISO文件”。有什么办法可以在.NET中获取这些数据吗?我使用C#但可以读取所有其他.NET语言。还有一种方法可以获得扩展的默认图标吗?任何帮助将不胜感激。
提前致谢
答案 0 :(得分:13)
您可以使用SHGetFileInfo
API获取该信息。这是一个包装方法:
public static string GetFileTypeDescription(string fileNameOrExtension)
{
SHFILEINFO shfi;
if (IntPtr.Zero != SHGetFileInfo(
fileNameOrExtension,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
out shfi,
(uint)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(SHFILEINFO)),
SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES | SHGFI_TYPENAME))
{
return shfi.szTypeName;
}
return null;
}
[DllImport("shell32")]
private static extern IntPtr SHGetFileInfo(string pszPath, uint dwFileAttributes, out SHFILEINFO psfi, uint cbFileInfo, uint flags);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct SHFILEINFO
{
public IntPtr hIcon;
public int iIcon;
public uint dwAttributes;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 260)]
public string szDisplayName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 80)]
public string szTypeName;
}
private const uint FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY = 0x00000001;
private const uint FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN = 0x00000002;
private const uint FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM = 0x00000004;
private const uint FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY = 0x00000010;
private const uint FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE = 0x00000020;
private const uint FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE = 0x00000040;
private const uint FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = 0x00000080;
private const uint FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY = 0x00000100;
private const uint FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE = 0x00000200;
private const uint FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT = 0x00000400;
private const uint FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED = 0x00000800;
private const uint FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE = 0x00001000;
private const uint FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED = 0x00002000;
private const uint FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED = 0x00004000;
private const uint FILE_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL = 0x00010000;
private const uint SHGFI_ICON = 0x000000100; // get icon
private const uint SHGFI_DISPLAYNAME = 0x000000200; // get display name
private const uint SHGFI_TYPENAME = 0x000000400; // get type name
private const uint SHGFI_ATTRIBUTES = 0x000000800; // get attributes
private const uint SHGFI_ICONLOCATION = 0x000001000; // get icon location
private const uint SHGFI_EXETYPE = 0x000002000; // return exe type
private const uint SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX = 0x000004000; // get system icon index
private const uint SHGFI_LINKOVERLAY = 0x000008000; // put a link overlay on icon
private const uint SHGFI_SELECTED = 0x000010000; // show icon in selected state
private const uint SHGFI_ATTR_SPECIFIED = 0x000020000; // get only specified attributes
private const uint SHGFI_LARGEICON = 0x000000000; // get large icon
private const uint SHGFI_SMALLICON = 0x000000001; // get small icon
private const uint SHGFI_OPENICON = 0x000000002; // get open icon
private const uint SHGFI_SHELLICONSIZE = 0x000000004; // get shell size icon
private const uint SHGFI_PIDL = 0x000000008; // pszPath is a pidl
private const uint SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES = 0x000000010; // use passed dwFileAttribute
(大多数常量实际上并没有在该代码中使用,但无论如何我都会使用它们以防您根据自己的特定需求调整代码)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
扩展名与HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT键相关联。因此,您需要打开注册表并找到您感兴趣的值。您还应该能够在那里找到默认图标。
Here是一个示例项目(我没试过)。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
让我们说你的扩展名是.xyz要显示大多数用户友好的文字,例如“控制面板项目”,你应该做两件事:
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您可以像这样搜索注册表:
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
中搜索扩展程序的默认值。例如,HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt
的默认值为txtfile
。HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\txtfile
的默认值为Text Document
。两次搜索后,答案为文字广告。
您可以按RegEdit
测试任何其他扩展程序。
访问此链接:http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cs/GetFileTypeAndIcon.aspx?display=Print
这是这两个搜索的实现:
public static class Helper
{
public static string GetFileDescription(string fileName)
{
if (fileName == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("fileName");
}
RegistryKey registryKey1 = null;
RegistryKey registryKey2 = null;
try
{
FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(fileName);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileInfo.Extension))
{
return string.Empty;
}
string extension = fileInfo.Extension.ToLowerInvariant();
registryKey1 = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(extension);
if (registryKey1 == null)
{
return string.Empty;
}
object extensionDefaultObject = registryKey1.GetValue(null);
if (!(extensionDefaultObject is string))
{
return string.Empty;
}
string extensionDefaultValue = (string)extensionDefaultObject;
registryKey2 = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(extensionDefaultValue);
if (registryKey2 == null)
{
return string.Empty;
}
object fileDescriptionObject = registryKey2.GetValue(null);
if (!(fileDescriptionObject is string))
{
return string.Empty;
}
string fileDescription = (string)fileDescriptionObject;
return fileDescription;
}
catch (Exception)
{
return null;
}
finally
{
if (registryKey2 != null)
{
registryKey2.Close();
}
if (registryKey1 != null)
{
registryKey1.Close();
}
}
}
}
答案 4 :(得分:0)
要使用{
"folders": [
{
"path": ".."
},
{
"path": "../../usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages"
}
],
"settings": {}
}
,文件必须存在于磁盘上。如果只有文件的名称,甚至只有扩展名,则需要直接从注册表中获取信息:
SHGetFileInfo
如果注册表中没有给定文件扩展名的适当条目,则此方法将仅返回public static string GetFileTypeDisplayName(string extension) =>
Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(extension)?.GetValue(null) is string keyName ?
Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(keyName)?.GetValue(null) as string :
null;
。