使用java -jar无法运行.WAR

时间：2016-06-13 19:42:39

标签： gradle spring-boot

在我的Spring Boot项目开发的早期阶段，我习惯使用java -jar build \ libs \ online_store-0.1.0.jar来运行应用程序。现在我需要提供一个WAR。我按照下面的链接使用Gradle构建可部署的WAR文件。之后，我能够在Tomcat 8 webapp目录上部署生成的构建文件，并且工作正常。但我还需要使用java -jar运行嵌入式服务器。每次我尝试这样做（java -jar build \ libs \ online_store-0.1.0.war）我得到一个与一些缺少的依赖JAR相关的FileNotFoundException（请参阅下面的堆栈跟踪）。在我将相应的依赖项添加到requiresUnpack选项后，错误消息会更改但我恐怕永远不会完成添加依赖项。为了让WAR文件既可以部署又可以由java -jar运行，我缺少什么？提前谢谢。

requiresUnpack = [ "org.webjars:less", "org.webjars:jshint", "org.webjars:emberjs", 
    "org.webjars:handlebars", "org.webjars:coffee-script", "org.webjars:jslint", "org.webjars:json2",
    "org.webjars:jquery", "org.webjars:handlebars", "org.slf4j:slf4j-api"
     ]

http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/#howto-create-a-deployable-war-file

http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/#build-tool-plugins-gradle-packaging

堆栈跟踪片段：

Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:\Users\hcorzo\workspace\online_mvp\online_store\build\libs\online_store-0.1.0.war!\WEB-INF\lib\validate.js-0.8.0.jar (The system cannot find the path specified)
        at org.webjars.urlprotocols.JarUrlProtocolHandler.getAssetPaths(JarUrlProtocolHandler.java:54)
        at org.webjars.WebJarAssetLocator.getAssetPaths(WebJarAssetLocator.java:91)
        at org.webjars.WebJarAssetLocator.getFullPathIndex(WebJarAssetLocator.java:121)
        at org.webjars.WebJarAssetLocator.<init>(WebJarAssetLocator.java:152)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.WebJarsResourceResolver.<init>(WebJarsResourceResolver.java:52)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceChainRegistration.getResourceResolvers(ResourceChainRegistration.java:108)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistration.getRequestHandler(ResourceHandlerRegistration.java:164)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry.getHandlerMapping(ResourceHandlerRegistry.java:113)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport.resourceHandlerMapping(WebMvcConfigurationSupport.java:409)
        at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$EnableWebMvcConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$7c82d476.CGLIB$resourceHandlerMapping$33(<generated>)
        at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$EnableWebMvcConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$7c82d476$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$7c23c9ca.invoke(<generated>)
        at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228)
        at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:356)
        at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$EnableWebMvcConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$7c82d476.resourceHandlerMapping(<generated>)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:162)
        ... 25 more
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:\Users\hcorzo\workspace\online_mvp\online_store\build\libs\online_store-0.1.0.war!\WEB-INF\lib\validate.js-0.8.0.jar (The system cannot find the path specified)
        at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
        at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at org.webjars.urlprotocols.JarUrlProtocolHandler.getAssetPaths(JarUrlProtocolHandler.java:36)
        ... 43 more

这是我的build.gradle文件：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'http://dl.bintray.com/sbuettner/maven' }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.3.3.RELEASE")
        classpath 'ro.isdc.wro4j.gradle:wro4j-gradle-plugin:1.8.0.Beta3'
        classpath "io.spring.gradle:dependency-management-plugin:0.5.6.RELEASE"
    }
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'
apply plugin: 'wro4j'
apply plugin: "io.spring.dependency-management"
apply plugin: 'war'

dependencyManagement {
     imports {
          mavenBom 'org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-netflix:1.1.0.RELEASE'
     }
}

jar {
    baseName = 'online_store'
    version =  '0.1.0'
}

war {
    baseName = 'online_store'
    version =  '0.1.0'
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    maven { url 'http://dl.bintray.com/sbuettner/maven' }
    maven { url "http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot" }
}

sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8

ext {
    versionJQuery = '2.1.1'
    versionBootstrap = '3.2.0'
    versionAngular = '1.3.8'
}

springBoot {
    mainClass = "com.grupomedicus.store.server.UiApplication"
    executable = true
    requiresUnpack = [ "org.webjars:less", "org.webjars:jshint", "org.webjars:emberjs", 
    "org.webjars:handlebars", "org.webjars:coffee-script", "org.webjars:jslint", "org.webjars:json2",
    "org.webjars:jquery", "org.webjars:handlebars", "org.slf4j:slf4j-api"
     ]
}

bootRepackage {
    mainClass = "com.grupomedicus.store.server.UiApplication"
}

bootRun {
    addResources = true
}

configurations {
    providedRuntime
}

webResources {
    bundle ('core') {
        js 'js/**/*.js'
        preProcessor 'jsMin'
    }
    bundle ('angular-bootstrap') {
        js "webjars/jquery/$versionJQuery/jquery.min.js"
        js "webjars/angularjs/$versionAngular/angular.min.js"
        js "webjars/angularjs/$versionAngular/angular-route.min.js"
    }
    bundle ('angular-bootstrap') {
        css "webjars/bootstrap/$versionBootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css"
        css 'themes/default/main.css'

        cssRewriteUrl()
    }
    assets {
        include 'themes/default/images/**'
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security')
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")
    providedRuntime("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat")
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa")
    compile("org.springframework.security:spring-security-core")
    compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3'
    compile(group: 'de.infinit', name: 'spring-boot-autoconfigure-wro4j', version: '0.0.6')
    compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-redis"
    compile "org.springframework.session:spring-session"
    compile "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-zuul"
    webjars "org.webjars:jquery:$versionJQuery"
    webjars "org.webjars:angularjs:$versionAngular"
    webjars "org.webjars:bootstrap:$versionBootstrap"
    testCompile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test")
    testCompile("junit:junit")
    runtime('mysql:mysql-connector-java:5.1.6')
}

task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
    gradleVersion = '2.13'
}

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