我正在使用YouTube数据API v3。
是否可以制作一个大BatchHttpRequest
(例如,参见here),并在httplib2
级别使用ETag进行本地缓存(例如,请参阅here )?
ETags适用于单个查询,我不明白它们是否也适用于批量请求。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
<强> TL; DR 强>:
这是:
首先让我们看一下初始化BatchHttpRequest
的方法:
from apiclient.http import BatchHttpRequest
def list_animals(request_id, response, exception):
if exception is not None:
# Do something with the exception
pass
else:
# Do something with the response
pass
def list_farmers(request_id, response):
"""Do something with the farmers list response."""
pass
service = build('farm', 'v2')
batch = service.new_batch_http_request()
batch.add(service.animals().list(), callback=list_animals)
batch.add(service.farmers().list(), callback=list_farmers)
batch.execute(http=http)
其次,了解ETags
的使用方式:
from google.appengine.api import memcache
http = httplib2.Http(cache=memcache)
现在让我们分析一下:
观察BatchHttpRequest示例的最后一行: batch.execute(http=http)
,现在检查source code是否执行,它调用_refresh_and_apply_credentials
,它应用http对象我们通过它。
def _refresh_and_apply_credentials(self, request, http):
"""Refresh the credentials and apply to the request.
Args:
request: HttpRequest, the request.
http: httplib2.Http, the global http object for the batch.
"""
# For the credentials to refresh, but only once per refresh_token
# If there is no http per the request then refresh the http passed in
# via execute()
这意味着,执行带有http的调用,可以传递给你创建的ETag http:
http = httplib2.Http(cache=memcache)
# This would mean we would get the ETags cached http
batch.execute(http=http)
更新1 :
也可以尝试使用自定义对象:
from googleapiclient.discovery_cache import DISCOVERY_DOC_MAX_AGE
from googleapiclient.discovery_cache.base import Cache
from googleapiclient.discovery_cache.file_cache import Cache as FileCache
custCache = FileCache(max_age=DISCOVERY_DOC_MAX_AGE)
http = httplib2.Http(cache=custCache)
# This would mean we would get the ETags cached http
batch.execute(http=http)
因为,这只是http2 lib中评论的预感:
"""If 'cache' is a string then it is used as a directory name for
a disk cache. Otherwise it must be an object that supports the
same interface as FileCache.
再次验证google-api-python源代码后,我看到BatchHttpRequest
已修复为'POST'
请求,其内容类型为multipart/mixed;..
- {{3} }。
给出一个事实的线索,即BatchHttpRequest对于POST
数据有用,然后再对其进行处理。
现在,请记住这一点,只有满足以下条件时才能观察source code
request
方法使用的内容:_updateCache
:
["GET", "HEAD"]
或response.status == 303
或redirect request
response.status in [200, 203] and method in ["GET", "HEAD"]
if response.status == 304 and method == "GET"
这意味着,BatchHttpRequest
无法用于缓存。