我有一个客户表,订单表和付款表。
从这些开始,我试图为每条记录创建一个表:customer#,order#,Balance due。但是如果客户没有订单,那么我只想列出客户#,其他字段为NULL值。
使用LEFT JOIN我只能通过客户#和订单#来执行此操作,但我无法弄清楚如何在那里获得余额。我对Mysql相当新,并试图搜索答案,但无法。
这适用于客户#和订单#:
SELECT
customers.cust_num,
orders.order_id
FROM customers
LEFT JOIN orders ON customers.cust_num = orders.cust_num
但我正在尝试合并" orders.invoice_amount - SUM(payments.amount)AS balance_due"作为另一列,其中支付表通过名为" order_id"的字段与订单表相关联。在两者中。
也许是这样的:
SELECT orders.invoice_amount - SUM(payments.amount) AS balance_due FROM payments, orders WHERE payments.order_id = orders.order_id
我知道如何做到这一点或指向正确的方向吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
执行额外的LEFT JOIN,但是对按订单分组的付款进行子查询。所以,如果它在预先得到的结果中找到了记录,那么你就可以了。此外,我更改为使用表“别名”以提高可读性,特别是如果表名变长,或者您必须多次连接到查询中的同一个表。
SELECT
c.cust_num,
coalesce( o.order_id, 0 ) as Order_ID,
coalesce( o.invoice_amount, 0 ) as InvoiceAmount,
coalesce( Prepaid.TotalPaid, 0 ) as TotalPaid,
coalesce( o.invoice_amount - coalesce( PrePaid.TotalPaid, 0 ), 0) as BalanceDue
FROM
customers c
LEFT JOIN orders o
ON c.cust_num = o.cust_num
LEFT JOIN
( select
p.order_id,
sum( p.amount ) as totalPaid
from
payments p
group by
p.order_id ) as PrePaid
on o.order_id = PrePaid.order_id
答案 1 :(得分:1)
你可以试试像
这样的东西SELECT
customers.cust_num,
orders.order_id,
orders.invoice_amount - SUM(payments.amount)
FROM customers
LEFT JOIN orders ON customers.cust_num = orders.cust_num
INNER JOIN payments P ON P..order_id = orders.order_id
group by cust_num,order_id,orders.invoice_amount