Question

抱歉，我尝试过研究while循环，我发现的例子对我没什么帮助。我很难理解人们的例子之外的概念。我是python的新手，大多数教程在不同的场景中使用while循环。所以这是我的代码：

# This is a guess the number game.
import random

# Ask the user what their name is
print ('Hello. What is your name?')
name = input ()

# Ask the user if they would like to play a game.
# If user confirms, game continues
# If user denies, game ends
print ('Hi ' + name + ' It is nice to meet you.')
print ('Would you like to play a game with me?')

answer = input()
confirm = ['Yes', 'yes',' Y', 'y', 'Yea', 'yea', 'Yeah', 'yeah', 'Yup',  'yup']
deny = ['No', 'no', 'N', 'n', 'Nope', 'nope', 'Nah', 'nah']

if answer in confirm:
  print ('Great! Let\'s get started!')
elif answer in deny:
  print ('I am sorry to hear that. Maybe next time? Goodbye') + exit()

print ('I am thinking of a number between 1 and 20.')


print ('Can you guess what the number is?') 

secretNumber = random.randint (1, 20)
print('DEBUG: The secret number is ' + str(secretNumber)) # DEBUG

for guessesTaken in range (1, 7):
  print ('Take a guess.')
  guess = int(input())

  if guess < secretNumber:
    print ('Your guess is to low.')
  elif guess > secretNumber:
    print ('Your guess is to high!')
  else:
    break # This condition is for the correct guess!

if guess == secretNumber:
  print ('Good job, ' + name + '! You guessed the number in ' +       str(guessesTaken) + ' guesses.')
else:
  print ('Wrong. The number I was thinking of was ' + str(secretNumber))

print ('Would you like to play again?')
play_again = input()

if play_again in confirm:
    print('# Put code to make game restart') 
elif play_again in deny:
    print ('Thanks for playing!')

exit()

我想使用while循环（因为我认为这就是我需要的，如果没有，请赐教我）在“if play_again in confirm：”语句中让它返回到“我正在考虑一个数字在1到20“之间。这样，用户可以选择继续玩游戏。

提前谢谢你。我也在使用最新的Python。

Answer 1

以下是您尝试使用while循环的简化版本。

import random as rand
target = rand.randint(1,100)

found = False
while not found:
    print ("***Random Number Guess***")
    guess = int(input("What is your guess?"))
    if guess == target:
        print("Good guess, you found it!")
        repeat = input("Play again? y/n")
        if repeat == 'n':
            found = True
        elif repeat == 'y':
            target = rand.randint(1,100)
            found = False
    else:
        if guess < target:
            print("too low")
        else:
            print("too high")

Answer 2

添加了while循环的代码：

# This is a guess the number game.
import random

# Ask the user what their name is
print ('Hello. What is your name?')
name = input ()

# Ask the user if they would like to play a game.
# If user confirms, game continues
# If user denies, game ends
print ('Hi ' + name + ' It is nice to meet you.')
print ('Would you like to play a game with me?')

answer = input()
confirm = ['Yes', 'yes',' Y', 'y', 'Yea', 'yea', 'Yeah', 'yeah', 'Yup',  'yup']
deny = ['No', 'no', 'N', 'n', 'Nope', 'nope', 'Nah', 'nah']

if answer in confirm:
  print ('Great! Let\'s get started!')
elif answer in deny:
  print ('I am sorry to hear that. Maybe next time? Goodbye') + exit()

while True:

  print ('I am thinking of a number between 1 and 20.')


  print ('Can you guess what the number is?') 

  secretNumber = random.randint (1, 20)
  print('DEBUG: The secret number is ' + str(secretNumber)) # DEBUG

  for guessesTaken in range (1, 7):
    print ('Take a guess.')
    guess = int(input())

    if guess < secretNumber:
      print ('Your guess is to low.')
    elif guess > secretNumber:
      print ('Your guess is to high!')
    else:
      break # This condition is for the correct guess!

  if guess == secretNumber:
    print ('Good job, ' + name + '! You guessed the number in ' +       str(guessesTaken) + ' guesses.')
  else:
    print ('Wrong. The number I was thinking of was ' + str(secretNumber))

  print ('Would you like to play again?')
  play_again = input()

  if play_again in confirm:
    #print('# Put code to make game restart') 
    continue
  elif play_again in deny:
    print ('Thanks for playing!')
    break

exit()

如何使用while循环来继续代码？

2 个答案: