有什么方法可以读取jar文件的内容。就像我想读取清单文件,以便找到jar文件和版本的创建者。有没有办法实现同样的目标。
答案 0 :(得分:40)
下一段代码应该有所帮助:
JarInputStream jarStream = new JarInputStream(stream);
Manifest mf = jarStream.getManifest();
为您留下异常处理:)
答案 1 :(得分:35)
您可以使用以下内容:
public static String getManifestInfo() {
Enumeration resEnum;
try {
resEnum = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResources(JarFile.MANIFEST_NAME);
while (resEnum.hasMoreElements()) {
try {
URL url = (URL)resEnum.nextElement();
InputStream is = url.openStream();
if (is != null) {
Manifest manifest = new Manifest(is);
Attributes mainAttribs = manifest.getMainAttributes();
String version = mainAttribs.getValue("Implementation-Version");
if(version != null) {
return version;
}
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
// Silently ignore wrong manifests on classpath?
}
}
} catch (IOException e1) {
// Silently ignore wrong manifests on classpath?
}
return null;
}
要获取清单属性,您可以迭代变量“mainAttribs”,或者如果您知道密钥,则直接检索所需的属性。
此代码循环遍历类路径上的每个jar并读取每个jar的MANIFEST。如果您知道jar的名称,您可能只想查看URL,如果它包含()您感兴趣的jar的名称。
答案 2 :(得分:31)
我建议做以下事项:
Package aPackage = MyClassName.class.getPackage();
String implementationVersion = aPackage.getImplementationVersion();
String implementationVendor = aPackage.getImplementationVendor();
MyClassName可以是您编写的应用程序中的任何类。
答案 3 :(得分:12)
我根据stackoverflow的一些想法实现了一个AppVersion类,这里我只是分享整个类:
import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.jar.Attributes;
import java.util.jar.Manifest;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class AppVersion {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AppVersion.class);
private static String version;
public static String get() {
if (StringUtils.isBlank(version)) {
Class<?> clazz = AppVersion.class;
String className = clazz.getSimpleName() + ".class";
String classPath = clazz.getResource(className).toString();
if (!classPath.startsWith("jar")) {
// Class not from JAR
String relativePath = clazz.getName().replace('.', File.separatorChar) + ".class";
String classFolder = classPath.substring(0, classPath.length() - relativePath.length() - 1);
String manifestPath = classFolder + "/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF";
log.debug("manifestPath={}", manifestPath);
version = readVersionFrom(manifestPath);
} else {
String manifestPath = classPath.substring(0, classPath.lastIndexOf("!") + 1) + "/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF";
log.debug("manifestPath={}", manifestPath);
version = readVersionFrom(manifestPath);
}
}
return version;
}
private static String readVersionFrom(String manifestPath) {
Manifest manifest = null;
try {
manifest = new Manifest(new URL(manifestPath).openStream());
Attributes attrs = manifest.getMainAttributes();
String implementationVersion = attrs.getValue("Implementation-Version");
implementationVersion = StringUtils.replace(implementationVersion, "-SNAPSHOT", "");
log.debug("Read Implementation-Version: {}", implementationVersion);
String implementationBuild = attrs.getValue("Implementation-Build");
log.debug("Read Implementation-Build: {}", implementationBuild);
String version = implementationVersion;
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(implementationBuild)) {
version = StringUtils.join(new String[] { implementationVersion, implementationBuild }, '.');
}
return version;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
return StringUtils.EMPTY;
}
}
基本上,此类可以从其自己的JAR文件的清单或其classes文件夹中的清单中读取版本信息。希望它可以在不同的平台上运行,但到目前为止我只在Mac OS X上测试过它。
我希望这对其他人有用。
答案 4 :(得分:3)
您可以使用Manifests
中的实用工具类jcabi-manifests:
final String value = Manifests.read("My-Version");
该类将找到类路径中可用的所有MANIFEST.MF
文件,并从其中一个文件中读取您要查找的属性。另请阅读:http://www.yegor256.com/2014/07/03/how-to-read-manifest-mf.html
答案 5 :(得分:0)
保持简单。 JAR
也是ZIP
,因此任何ZIP
代码都可用于阅读MAINFEST.MF
:
public static String readManifest(String sourceJARFile) throws IOException
{
ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(sourceJARFile);
Enumeration entries = zipFile.entries();
while (entries.hasMoreElements())
{
ZipEntry zipEntry = (ZipEntry) entries.nextElement();
if (zipEntry.getName().equals("META-INF/MANIFEST.MF"))
{
return toString(zipFile.getInputStream(zipEntry));
}
}
throw new IllegalStateException("Manifest not found");
}
private static String toString(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException
{
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
try (BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream)))
{
String line;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
{
stringBuilder.append(line);
stringBuilder.append(System.lineSeparator());
}
}
return stringBuilder.toString().trim() + System.lineSeparator();
}
尽管有灵活性,但只需阅读数据this,答案是最好的。
答案 6 :(得分:0)
以简单的方式实现属性
public static String getMainClasFromJarFile(String jarFilePath) throws Exception{
// Path example: "C:\\Users\\GIGABYTE\\.m2\\repository\\domolin\\DeviceTest\\1.0-SNAPSHOT\\DeviceTest-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar";
JarInputStream jarStream = new JarInputStream(new FileInputStream(jarFilePath));
Manifest mf = jarStream.getManifest();
Attributes attributes = mf.getMainAttributes();
// Manifest-Version: 1.0
// Built-By: GIGABYTE
// Created-By: Apache Maven 3.0.5
// Build-Jdk: 1.8.0_144
// Main-Class: domolin.devicetest.DeviceTest
String mainClass = attributes.getValue("Main-Class");
//String mainClass = attributes.getValue("Created-By");
// Output: domolin.devicetest.DeviceTest
return mainClass;
}
答案 7 :(得分:0)
public void processManifestFile() {
String version = this.getClass().getPackage().getImplementationVersion();
LOG.info("Version: {}", version);
Path targetFile = Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.home"), "my-project", "MANIFEST.MF");
try {
URL url = this.getClass().getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation();
JarFile jarFile = new JarFile(url.getFile());
Manifest manifest = jarFile.getManifest();
try(FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(targetFile.toFile())) {
manifest.getMainAttributes().entrySet().stream().forEach( x -> {
try {
fw.write(x.getKey() + ": " + x.getValue() + "\n");
LOG.info("{}: {}", x.getKey(), x.getValue());
} catch (IOException e) {
LOG.error("error in write manifest, {}", e.getMessage());
}
});
}
LOG.info("Copy MANIFEST.MF to {}", targetFile);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.error("Error in processing MANIFEST.MF file", e);
}
}