如何使用foreach循环遍历带变量变量的文件?

时间:2016-06-12 00:43:33

标签: php arrays loops foreach variable-variables

以下使用foreach的PHP代码似乎不起作用。我认为这与&#34; <a href='/$value/access'>&#34;有关。

我已经分享了整个代码库。

有谁知道我的陈述有什么问题?

// include / functions.php

<?php

    // Defining the basic cURL function
    function curl($url) {
        // Assigning cURL options to an array
        $options = Array(
            CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => TRUE,  // Setting cURL's option to return the webpage data
            CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => TRUE,  // Setting cURL to follow 'location' HTTP headers
            CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER => TRUE, // Automatically set the referer where following 'location' HTTP headers
            CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => 120,   // Setting the amount of time (in seconds) before the request times out
            CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 120,  // Setting the maximum amount of time for cURL to execute queries
            CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10, // Setting the maximum number of redirections to follow
            CURLOPT_USERAGENT => "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.9.1a2pre) Gecko/2008073000 Shredder/3.0a2pre ThunderBrowse/3.2.1.8",  // Setting the useragent
            CURLOPT_URL => $url, // Setting cURL's URL option with the $url variable passed into the function
        );

        $ch = curl_init();  // Initialising cURL 
        curl_setopt_array($ch, $options);   // Setting cURL's options using the previously assigned array data in $options
        $data = curl_exec($ch); // Executing the cURL request and assigning the returned data to the $data variable
        curl_close($ch);    // Closing cURL 
        return $data;   // Returning the data from the function 
    }

    // Defining the basic scraping function
    function scrape_between($data, $start, $end){
        $data = stristr($data, $start); // Stripping all data from before $start
        $data = substr($data, strlen($start));  // Stripping $start
        $stop = stripos($data, $end);   // Getting the position of the $end of the data to scrape
        $data = substr($data, 0, $stop);    // Stripping all data from after and including the $end of the data to scrape
        return $data;   // Returning the scraped data from the function
    }
?>

// code.php

<?php

//include functions
include_once("include/functions.php");

// Set URL
$url = "https://www.instituteforsupplymanagement.org/ismreport/mfgrob.cfm";
$source = curl($url);

// Collect dataset

$arr = array("PMI","New Orders");
    foreach ($arr as $value) {

       $data = scrape_between($source,"<strong>$$value","</tr>");

       print_r($data);

}


?>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

在字符串中,第二个$被视为一个字符串,所以你最终得到像&#39; $ PMI&#39;这样的字符串。为什么不将变量变量分配给临时变量:

$start = $$value;
$data = scrape_between($source,"<strong>$start","</tr>");

我也不知道你打算如何使用&#34;新订单&#34;作为变量名称与空间和所有。 也许你正在尝试使用&#34; PMI&#34;和&#34;新订单&#34;在字符串中,在这种情况下只需删除额外的$