我需要你的一些提示来解决我在JavaScript，AJAX和JSON数据方面遇到的问题。我想在我的网页上填写带有条形图的通用集（我正在使用HighCharts）。数据采用JSON格式，从一开始我只使用日期和值作为对数据集。解决方案很好，我只有一个条形图，但我的页面上有很多图表，我需要显示所有这些（最多12个）。
现在我想调整显示多个图表。在下面的代码中，DataMacro数组可以正常使用图表。它还有一个匹配a的硬编码ID。现在我在页面中有一系列像id = barchart11，id = barchar21，依此类推。在数据集中，我创建了一个名为PanelCodeUI的标签，我将使用循环遍历数据集。问题是如何做到这一点。每个循环现在将填写所有船只的所有日期和价值。
此外，我需要重新构建显示条形图的功能。最好的方法是调用一个带有数据数组和panelCodeUI id的函数，只需替换条形图的名称并按原样设置在datamacro中。但我不知道该怎么做。数据在所有容器之间混合，我需要在发送到函数之前收集所有数据。因此AJAX和JavaScript的问题是异步的。我需要确保它的行为正确而快速。
也许我需要更改我的数据集，或者我需要在几个步骤中执行此操作，例如查找所有容器ID然后执行另一个AJAX调用以从容器中获取日期，值对然后显示。我希望有一种方法可以用这个数据集做到这一点，并希望有人可以帮助我这个
这里有一些JSON数据集：
[
{"__type":"Demo.Entities.OilProductionLast5DaysEntity","Date":1465084800000,"Value":844,"VesselId":1,"SectorId":2,"PanelCodeUI":"21","VesselCodeUI":"21","VesselSorting":1},
{"__type":"Demo.Entities.OilProductionLast5DaysEntity","Date":1465084800000,"Value":8720,"VesselId":4,"SectorId":1,"PanelCodeUI":"11","VesselCodeUI":"12","VesselSorting":2},
{"__type":"Demo.Entities.OilProductionLast5DaysEntity","Date":1465084800000,"Value":948,"VesselId":5,"SectorId":1,"PanelCodeUI":"11","VesselCodeUI":"11","VesselSorting":1},
{"__type":"Demo.Entities.OilProductionLast5DaysEntity","Date":1465084800000,"Value":0,"VesselId":6,"SectorId":3,"PanelCodeUI":"31","VesselCodeUI":"31","VesselSorting":1},
{"__type":"Demo.Entities.OilProductionLast5DaysEntity","Date":1465171200000,"Value":2067,"VesselId":1,"SectorId":2,"PanelCodeUI":"21","VesselCodeUI":"21","VesselSorting":1}
]
到目前为止，这是JavaScript代码：
$(function () {
var datamacro = [];
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: '../Services/HighChartService.asmx/GetOilProductionLast5DaysByActiveVessels',
data: '',
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function (seriedata) {
console.log(JSON.stringify(seriedata.d));
var productions = seriedata.d;
$.each(productions, function (index, productions) {
var yval = productions.Value;
var xval = productions.Date;
var x = [xval, yval];
datamacro.push(x);
//alert("productions Name: " + productions.Date + "\nID: " + productions.Value);
});
$(function () {
//var bchart = '#barchart' + vesselindex.toString();
// want this to be looped with generic names like #barchart11, #barchart21, #barchart31 and so on
$('#barchart11').highcharts({
chart: {
type: 'column'
},
title: {
text: 'LAST FIVE DAYS'
},
subtitle: {
text: ''
},
xAxis: {
type: "datetime",
tickInterval: 24 * 3600 * 1000,
labels: {
rotation: -45,
align: 'right'
},
dateTimeLabelFormats: { // don't display the dummy year
day: '%e. %b',
},
//crosshair: true
},
credits: {
enabled: false
},
yAxis: {
labels: {
enabled: false
},
title: {
text: null
}
},
tooltip: {
formatter: function () {
return Highcharts.dateFormat('%d/%m/%Y', new Date(this.x)) + '<br/>' + ' in barrels: ' + this.y;
}
},
plotOptions: {
column: {
pointPadding: 0.2,
borderWidth: 0
}, series: {
pointRange: 24 * 3600 * 1000, // one day
pointInterval: 3600 * 1000
}
},
series: [{
//name: '',
showInLegend: false,
data: datamacro,
dataLabels: {
enabled: true,
rotation: -90,
color: '#FFFFFF',
align: 'right',
format: '{point.y:.1f}', // one decimal
y: 10, // 10 pixels down from the top
style: {
fontSize: '13px',
fontFamily: 'Verdana, sans-serif'
}
}
}]
});
});
},
error: function (r) {
alert(r.responseText);
},
failure: function (r) {
alert(r.responseText);
}
});
});
答案 0 :(得分：1)
如果我理解正确，你想为每个不同的panelCodeUI绘制一个图表？
如果是这种情况，请在AJAX成功后用以下代码更改代码：
var productions = seriedata.d;
var listPanelCodeUI = productions.map(function(p){return p.PanelCodeUI}).filter(function(item, pos, self) {
return self.indexOf(item) == pos;
});
//listPanelCodeUI : [21,11,31]
listPanelCodeUI.sort();
listPanelCodeUI.forEach(function(e){
datamacro = [];
//Create a div for each panelCodeUI
$("body").append("<div id='barchart" + e + "'></div>");
var divId = "#barchart"+e;
//Filter productions for specific panelCodeUI
var data = productions.filter(function(p){return p.panelCodeUI === e});
data.forEach(function(d){
var yval = d.Value;
var xval = d.Date;
var x = [xval, yval];
datamacro.push(x);
});
$(function () {
$(divId).highcharts({
...
})
})
}
答案 1 :(得分：1)
这就是解析数据所需的内容：
charts = [];
$.each(productions.map(function(el) {
return el.PanelCodeUI;
}).filter(function(el, index, arr) {
return arr.indexOf(el) === index;
}), function(index,PanelCodeUI) {
var serie = productions.filter(function(el) {
return el.PanelCodeUI === PanelCodeUI;
});
$.each(serie, function(index, production) {
datamacro.push([production.Value, production.Date]);
});
drawChart('#barchart' + PanelCodeUI, 'LAST FIVE DAYS', datamacro);
});
我还创建了这个辅助函数来创建图表：
function drawChart(containerID, chartTitle, data) {
charts.push(new Highchart.Chart({
chart: {
type: 'column',
renderTo: containerID
},
title: {
text: chartTitle
},
subtitle: {
text: ''
},
xAxis: {
type: "datetime",
tickInterval: 24 * 3600 * 1000,
labels: {
rotation: -45,
align: 'right'
},
dateTimeLabelFormats: { // don't display the dummy year
day: '%e. %b',
},
//crosshair: true
},
credits: {
enabled: false
},
yAxis: {
labels: {
enabled: false
},
title: {
text: null
}
},
tooltip: {
formatter: function() {
return Highcharts.dateFormat('%d/%m/%Y', new Date(this.x)) + '<br/>' + ' in barrels: ' + this.y;
}
},
plotOptions: {
column: {
pointPadding: 0.2,
borderWidth: 0
},
series: {
pointRange: 24 * 3600 * 1000, // one day
pointInterval: 3600 * 1000
}
},
series: [{
//name: '',
showInLegend: false,
data: data,
dataLabels: {
enabled: true,
rotation: -90,
color: '#FFFFFF',
align: 'right',
format: '{point.y:.1f}', // one decimal
y: 10, // 10 pixels down from the top
style: {
fontSize: '13px',
fontFamily: 'Verdana, sans-serif'
}
}
}]
}));
}