Question

在RStudio中，我尝试将rmarkdown与bookdown结合使用（主要是为了让能力人员参考表格和数字），并且在表格和标题中遇到格式问题。请考虑以下示例：

---
title: "Test"
knit: "bookdown::render_book"
output:
  bookdown::pdf_book:
    keep_tex: yes
link-citations: true
references:
- type: article-journal
  id: WatsonCrick1953
  author:
  - family: Watson
    given: J. D.
  - family: Crick
    given: F. H. C.
  issued:
    1953
  title: 'Molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for     deoxyribose
nucleic acid'
  container-title: Nature
  volume: 171
  issue: 4356
  page: 737-738
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
library(knitr)
opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE)
```
@WatsonCrick1953
```{r test-table, tidy=FALSE, echo = FALSE}
kable(
  data.frame(
    Citation = c("@WatsonCrick1953"),
    Formatted.String = c("Some--Thing^2^")),
  caption = "*Bold* in a caption;"#, booktabs = TRUE
)
```

最终产品的详细信息如下：

这有多个问题：

＆＃34;粗体＆＃34;在标题中没有标记为rmarkdown格式
＆＃34; ^ 2 ^＆＃34;没有产生预期的上标（特别奇怪，因为＆＃34; - ＆＃34;被理解为en-dash）
表格中没有理解引文（在文本中，表格代码上方，它工作得很好但不包括在屏幕截图中）

另一个问题是，目前生产的乳胶不会产生对#ta; booktabs＆＃34;包，可能需要正确使用＆＃34; booktabs = TRUE＆＃34;对kable的论证（直接来自booktabs文档，因此应该起作用）。

请告诉我如何实现我的目标...

荷兰Joh

Answer 1

切换到pander可以解决问题：

---
title: "Test"
knit: "bookdown::render_book"
output:
  bookdown::pdf_book:
    keep_tex: yes
link-citations: true
references:
- type: article-journal
  id: WatsonCrick1953
  author:
  - family: Watson
    given: J. D.
  - family: Crick
    given: F. H. C.
  issued:
    1953
  title: 'Molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid'
  container-title: Nature
  volume: 171
  issue: 4356
  page: 737-738
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
library(knitr)
opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE)
library(pander)
```
@WatsonCrick1953
```{r test-table, tidy=FALSE, echo = FALSE}
pander(
  data.frame(
  Citation = c("@WatsonCrick1953"),
  Formatted.String = c("Some--Thing^2^")),
  caption = "*Not bold* in a caption; **bold** in a caption;",
  style = "simple",
  justify = "left"
)
```

结果如下：

标题格式为markdowny。
“^ 2 ^”等已被正确理解。
引用很好。

Answer 2

由于您正在编织为PDF，kable()的输出将自动检测到这一点，并进行格式化以生成乳胶。

因此，您需要使用乳胶说明格式化文本。

试试这个：

将chunk选项设置为results = 'asis'
使用\\textbf{}生成粗体

例如：

```{r test-table, tidy=FALSE, echo = FALSE, results='asis'}
library(knitr)
kable(
  data.frame(
    Citation = c("@WatsonCrick1953"),
    Formatted.String = c("Some--Thing^2^")),
  caption = "\\textbf{Bold} in a caption -- ;"

)
```

Answer 3

我很高兴找到这篇文章，虽然我无法复制Andrie的回答。我想通过修改标题，添加也可以使用pander引用该表：caption = "(\\#tab:test-table) *Not bold* in a caption; **bold** in a caption;",

我修改了代码以生成文章pdf文档而不是书籍，这段代码适用于我：

---
title: "Test"
output:
  bookdown::pdf_document2:
    keep_tex: yes
link-citations: true
references:
- type: article-journal
  id: WatsonCrick1953
  author:
  - family: Watson
    given: J. D.
  - family: Crick
    given: F. H. C.
  issued:
    1953
  title: 'Molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid'
  container-title: Nature
  volume: 171
  issue: 4356
  page: 737-738
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
library(knitr)
opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE)
library(pander)
```

@WatsonCrick1953 in Table \@ref(tab:test-table)

```{r test-table, tidy=FALSE, echo = FALSE}
pander(
  data.frame(
  Citation = c("@WatsonCrick1953"),
  Formatted.String = c("Some--Thing^2^")),
  caption = "(\\#tab:test-table) *Not bold* in a caption; **bold** in a caption;",
  style = "simple",
  justify = "left"
)
```

围绕kable-tables的多个bookdown / rmarkdown / knitr问题

3 个答案: