Question

一位同事，我已经尝试了几天让Selenium与groovy合作，但根本没有成功。我们可以使用java进行复杂的测试没问题......但是没有什么能在groovy下工作，甚至不是简单的事情。我们得到了可怕的编译错误.....我们尝试了各种“Grab”和“import”语法，没有任何作用。

具体做法是：

package test_groovy_project

 @Grab(group='org.springframework', module='spring-orm', version='3.2.5.RELEASE')
 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate
 import groovy.grape.Grape
 // @Grab(group="org.seleniumhq.selenium", module="selenium-java", version="2.53.0")
 @Grab(group="org.seleniumhq.selenium", module="selenium-java", version="2.53.0")
 @Grab(group="org.seleniumhq.selenium", module="selenium-firefox-driver", version="2.53.0")
 @Grab(group="org.seleniumhq.selenium", module="selenium-support", version="2.53.0")
 //@Grab(group:"org.seleniumhq.selenium", module:"selenium-firefox-driver", version:"2.53.0")
 //@Grab(group:"org.seleniumhq.selenium", module:"selenium-support", version:"2.53.0")
 @Grab('org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:2.53.0')

 import org.openqa.selenium.*
 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver
 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver.*
 import org.openqa.selenium.By
 import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver
 import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.*


 class Groovy_test_class {
    static main(args) {



        System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin","C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");
 //     System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin","C:\\Users\\Shamsur.Masum\\AppData\\Local\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");
         WebDriver driver= new FirefoxDriver();
         driver.get("http://www.google.com/");
        driver.findElement(by.name("ctl00$cphMainContent$txtUserName")).sendKeys("");


    }

 }

示例结果：

 org.codehaus.groovy.control.MultipleCompilationErrorsException: startup failed:
 C:\Users\charles\workspace\test_groovy_project\src\test_groovy_project\Groovy_test_class.groovy: 32: Apparent variable 'by' was found in a static scope but doesn't refer to a local variable, static field or class. Possible causes:
 You attempted to reference a variable in the binding or an instance variable from a static context.
 You misspelled a classname or statically imported field. Please check the spelling.
 You attempted to use a method 'by' but left out brackets in a place not allowed by the grammar.
  @ line 32, column 22.
            driver.findElement(by.name("ctl00$cphMainContent$txtUserName")).sendKeys("");
                         ^

 C:\Users\charles\workspace\test_groovy_project\src\test_groovy_project\Groovy_test_class.groovy: 32: Apparent variable 'cphMainContent' was found in a static scope but doesn't refer to a local variable, static field or class. Possible causes:
 You attempted to reference a variable in the binding or an instance variable from a static context.
 You misspelled a classname or statically imported field. Please check the spelling.
 You attempted to use a method 'cphMainContent' but left out brackets in a place not allowed by the grammar.
  @ line 32, column 37.
            driver.findElement(by.name("ctl00$cphMainContent$txtUserName")).sendKeys("");
                                        ^

Answer 1

说明：

你不需要在groovy脚本中使用静态void main。只需编写脚本。
在groovy，＆＃34;你好$ name＆＃34;是一个GString，而不是一个字符串：它进行字符串插值。 Groovy尝试在名为name的范围内查找变量，以将其插入到字符串中。要创建一个没有插值的简单字符串，java样式，请使用＆＃39; hello $ name＆＃39; （单引号）

 @Grab(group='org.springframework', module='spring-orm', version='3.2.5.RELEASE')
 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate
 import groovy.grape.Grape

 // @Grab(group="org.seleniumhq.selenium", module="selenium-java", version="2.53.0")
 @Grab(group="org.seleniumhq.selenium", module="selenium-java", version="2.53.0")
 @Grab(group="org.seleniumhq.selenium", module="selenium-firefox-driver", version="2.53.0")
 @Grab(group="org.seleniumhq.selenium", module="selenium-support", version="2.53.0")
 //@Grab(group:"org.seleniumhq.selenium", module:"selenium-firefox-driver", version:"2.53.0")
 //@Grab(group:"org.seleniumhq.selenium", module:"selenium-support", version:"2.53.0")
 @Grab('org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:2.53.0')

import org.openqa.selenium.*
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver.*
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.*

System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin","C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");
WebDriver driver= new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://www.google.com/");
driver.findElement(By.name('ctl00$cphMainContent$txtUserName')).sendKeys("");

Answer 2

感谢您的建议。

感谢脚本现在正在运行。 1）将双引号更改为单引号2）将by更改为By。

无法让selenium与groovy一起工作

2 个答案: