找到两个数据集之间的交集

时间:2016-06-09 05:31:27

标签: arrays matlab

我正在生成两个类似的数组:

[x,y,z] = sphere;
A=[x,y,z]
B=[x+0.5,y+0.5,z+0.5]

第二个数组与第一个数组相距偏移。

我想找到这两个阵列A和B的交叉空间。

在这种情况下我使用了球体函数,但是这可以用于任何两个数据数组,不一定是球形的。有没有办法做到这一点?

我正在寻找我正在寻找的图像。我想找到这两个区域之间的交集。但是这些数值不一定与你所看到的相同。

如果我有一个关于每个空间限制的等式,那么这会使问题更容易吗?

enter image description here

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

我在评论中说过,可以使用convhullinpolygon来解决此问题,只有inpolygon似乎不适用于3D多边形。我们将使用delaunayTriangulationpointLocation来获得结果

完整代码:

[x,y,z] = sphere;
A=[x(:),y(:),z(:)];
B=[x(:)+0.5,y(:)+0.5,z(:)+0.5];

tess1=delaunayTriangulation(A); % delaunay Triangulation of points set A
tess2=delaunayTriangulation(B); % delaunay Triangulation of points set B

Tmp=[A;B];

% Point location searches for the triangles in the given delaunay     
% triangulation that contain the points specified in Tmp, here Tmp is 
% the reunion of sets A and B and we check for both triangulations
ids1=~isnan(pointLocation(tess1,Tmp));
ids2=~isnan(pointLocation(tess2,Tmp));

% ids1&ids2 is a logical array indicating which points
% in Tmp are in the intersection
IntersectPoints=Tmp(ids1&ids2,:);


plot3(A(:,1),A(:,2),A(:,3),'+b'); hold on
plot3(B(:,1),B(:,2),B(:,3),'+g');
plot3(IntersectPoints(:,1),IntersectPoints(:,2),IntersectPoints(:,3),'*r')

输出:

enter image description here

编辑 - 2D示例:

[x,y,z] = sphere;
A=[x(:),y(:)];
B=[x(:)+0.5,y(:)+0.5];

tess1=delaunayTriangulation(A); % delaunay Triangulation of points set A
tess2=delaunayTriangulation(B); % delaunay Triangulation of points set B

Tmp=[A;B];

% Point location searches for the triangles in the given delaunay     
% triangulation that contain the points specified in Tmp, here Tmp is 
% the reunion of sets A and B and we check for both triangulations
ids1=~isnan(pointLocation(tess1,Tmp));
ids2=~isnan(pointLocation(tess2,Tmp));

% ids1&ids2 is a logical array indicating which points
% in Tmp are in the intersection
IntersectPoints=Tmp(ids1&ids2,:);


plot(A(:,1),A(:,2),'+b'); hold on
plot(B(:,1),B(:,2),'+g');
plot(IntersectPoints(:,1),IntersectPoints(:,2),'*r');

输出:

enter image description here

编辑2:

如果您希望代码自动适应2D或3D数组,您只需要修改绘图调用。只需编写一个if语句来检查A和B中的列数