带有RecyclerView的Android ViewPager在BottomSheet中工作不正常

时间:2016-06-09 02:19:29

标签: android android-viewpager android-recyclerview bottom-sheet

当我尝试滚动列表时,有时这不正确 - BottomSheet拦截滚动事件并隐藏。

如何重现:

  1. 打开底部页
  2. 更改ViewPager的页面
  3. 尝试滚动列表
  4. 结果:将隐藏BottomSheet。

    以下是示例代码:

    compile' com.android.support:design:23.4.0'

    MainActivity.java

    package com.nkdroid.bottomsheetsample;
    
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.support.design.widget.BottomSheetBehavior;
    import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;
    import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
    import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
    import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
    import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
    import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.ViewGroup;
    import android.widget.Button;
    import android.widget.TextView;
    
    public
    class MainActivity
            extends AppCompatActivity
    {
    
        private BottomSheetBehavior behavior;
    
        @Override
        protected
        void onCreate(final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
            final Button btnView = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnView);
            btnView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
            {
                @Override
                public
                void onClick(final View v) {
                    behavior.setState(BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_EXPANDED);
                }
            });
    
            final View bottomSheet = findViewById(R.id.bottom_sheet);
            behavior = BottomSheetBehavior.from(bottomSheet);
    
            final ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
            viewPager.setAdapter(new MyPagerAdapter());
    
            final TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabs);
            tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
    
    
        }
    
        private
        class MyPagerAdapter
                extends PagerAdapter
        {
            @Override
            public
            int getCount() {
                return 15;
            }
    
            @Override
            public
            Object instantiateItem(final ViewGroup container, final int position) {
                final RecyclerView recyclerView = new RecyclerView(MainActivity.this);
    
                recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(MainActivity.this));
                recyclerView.setAdapter(new ItemAdapter());
    
                container.addView(recyclerView);
                return recyclerView;
            }
    
            @Override
            public
            boolean isViewFromObject(final View view, final Object object) {
                return view.equals(object);
            }
    
            @Override
            public
            void destroyItem(final ViewGroup container, final int position, final Object object) {
                container.removeView((View) object);
            }
    
            @Override
            public
            CharSequence getPageTitle(final int position) {
                return String.valueOf(position);
            }
        }
    
        public
        class ItemAdapter
                extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ItemAdapter.ViewHolder>
        {
    
            @Override
            public
            ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(final ViewGroup parent, final int viewType) {
                return new ViewHolder(new TextView(MainActivity.this));
            }
    
            @Override
            public
            void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
            }
    
            @Override
            public
            int getItemCount() {
                return 100;
            }
    
            public
            class ViewHolder
                    extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
            {
                public TextView textView;
    
                public
                ViewHolder(final View itemView) {
                    super(itemView);
                    textView = (TextView) itemView;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    

    activity_main.xml中

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout android:id = "@+id/coordinatorLayout"
        xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width = "match_parent"
        android:layout_height = "match_parent"
        android:background = "#a3b1ef"
        android:fitsSystemWindows = "true"
        tools:context = ".ui.MainActivity"
        >
    
        <Button
            android:id = "@+id/btnView"
            android:layout_width = "match_parent"
            android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
            android:text = "Show view"
            app:layout_behavior = "@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
            />
    
    
        <LinearLayout
            android:id = "@+id/bottom_sheet"
            android:layout_width = "match_parent"
            android:layout_height = "400dp"
            android:background = "#fff"
            android:gravity = "center"
            android:orientation = "vertical"
            app:layout_behavior = "@string/bottom_sheet_behavior"
            >
    
    
            <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
                android:id = "@+id/tabs"
                android:layout_width = "match_parent"
                android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
                app:tabMode = "scrollable"
                />
    
            <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
                android:id = "@+id/viewPager"
                android:layout_width = "match_parent"
                android:layout_height = "match_parent"
                />
    
        </LinearLayout>
    </android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
    

    Screenshot

    任何解决方法的想法?

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:20)

我遇到了同样的限制,但能够解决它。

您所描述的效果的原因是BottomSheetBehavior(自v24.2.0起)仅支持一个滚动子项,该子项在布局期间以下列方式标识:

private View findScrollingChild(View view) {
    if (view instanceof NestedScrollingChild) {
        return view;
    }
    if (view instanceof ViewGroup) {
        ViewGroup group = (ViewGroup) view;
        for (int i = 0, count = group.getChildCount(); i < count; i++) {
            View scrollingChild = findScrollingChild(group.getChildAt(i));
            if (scrollingChild != null) {
                return scrollingChild;
            }
        }
    }
    return null;
}

您可以看到它实际上是使用DFS找到第一个滚动子项。

我略微增强了这个实现,并组装了一个小的以及一个示例应用。你可以在这里找到它: https://github.com/laenger/ViewPagerBottomSheet

只需将maven repo url添加到build.gradle:

repositories {
    maven { url "https://raw.github.com/laenger/maven-releases/master/releases" }
}

将库添加到依赖项:

dependencies {
    compile "biz.laenger.android:vpbs:0.0.2"
}

使用ViewPagerBottomSheetBehavior作为底部工作表视图:

app:layout_behavior="@string/view_pager_bottom_sheet_behavior"

在底部工作表中设置任何嵌套的ViewPager:

BottomSheetUtils.setupViewPager(bottomSheetViewPager)

(这在ViewPager 底部工作表视图和进一步嵌套的ViewPagers时也有效)

sample implementation

答案 1 :(得分:2)

还有另一种方法,不需要修改BottomSheetBehavior,而是利用BottomSheetBehavior仅识别找到的第一个NestedScrollView及其NestedScrollingEnabled的事实。因此,不要在BottomSheetBehavior中更改此逻辑,而是启用和禁用适当的滚动视图。我在这里发现了这种方法:https://imnotyourson.com/cannot-scroll-scrollable-content-inside-viewpager-as-bottomsheet-of-coordinatorlayout/

在我的情况下,我的BottomSheetBehavior使用的是带有FragmentPagerAdapter的TabLayout,因此我的FragmentPagerAdapter需要以下代码:

@Override
public void setPrimaryItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position, @NonNull Object object) {

        super.setPrimaryItem(container, position, object);

        Fragment f = ((Fragment)object);
        String activeFragmentTag = f.getTag();
        View view = f.getView();

        if (view != null) {
            View nestedView = view.findViewWithTag("nested");               
            if ( nestedView != null && nestedView instanceof NestedScrollView) {
                ((NestedScrollView)nestedView).setNestedScrollingEnabled(true);
            }
        }

        FragmentManager fm = f.getFragmentManager();

        for(Fragment frag : fm.getFragments()) {

            if (frag.getTag() != activeFragmentTag) {
                View v = frag.getView();
                if (v!= null) {

                    View nestedView = v.findViewWithTag("nested");

                    if (nestedView!= null && nestedView instanceof NestedScrollView) {
                        ((NestedScrollView)nestedView).setNestedScrollingEnabled(false);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        container.requestLayout();
    }

片段中的任何嵌套滚动视图都只需具有“嵌套”标签。

这是一个示例片段布局文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".ui.MLeftFragment">

    <androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView
        android:id="@+id/nestedScrollView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:tag="nested"
        android:fillViewport="true">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/hello_mool_left_fragment" />      

        </LinearLayout>  

    </androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

答案 2 :(得分:1)

看起来所需要做的就是适当地更新nestedScrollingChildRef

只需将其设置为target中的onStartNestedScroll参数即可:

package com.google.android.material.bottomsheet

class ViewPagerBottomSheetBehavior<V : View>(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) : BottomSheetBehavior<V>(context, attrs) {

    override fun onStartNestedScroll(coordinatorLayout: CoordinatorLayout, child: V, directTargetChild: View, target: View, axes: Int, type: Int): Boolean {
        nestedScrollingChildRef = WeakReference(target)
        return super.onStartNestedScroll(coordinatorLayout, child, directTargetChild, target, axes, type)
    }
}

答案 3 :(得分:0)

这篇文章救了我的命:https://medium.com/@hanru.yeh/funny-solution-that-makes-bottomsheetdialog-support-viewpager-with-nestedscrollingchilds-bfdca72235c3

在底部工作表中显示针对 ViewPager 的修复程序。

package com.google.android.material.bottomsheet

import android.view.View
import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting
import androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference


class BottomSheetBehaviorFix<V : View> : BottomSheetBehavior<V>(), ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {

    override fun onPageScrollStateChanged(state: Int) {}

    override fun onPageScrolled(position: Int, positionOffset: Float, positionOffsetPixels: Int) {}

    override fun onPageSelected(position: Int) {
        val container = viewRef?.get() ?: return
        nestedScrollingChildRef = WeakReference(findScrollingChild(container))
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    override fun findScrollingChild(view: View): View? {
        return if (view is ViewPager) {
            view.focusedChild?.let { findScrollingChild(it) }
        } else {
            super.findScrollingChild(view)
        }
    }
}

答案 4 :(得分:0)

我有针对AndroidX的解决方案,Kotlin。 经过测试并正在使用'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0-alpha06'。

我还使用了以下内容:MEDIUM BLOG作为指导。

这是我的ViewPagerBottomSheetBehavior Kotlin类:

package com.google.android.material.bottomsheet
import android.content.Context
import android.util.AttributeSet
import android.view.View
import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting
import androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference
class ViewPagerBottomSheetBehavior<V : View>
    : com.google.android.material.bottomsheet.BottomSheetBehavior<V>,
    ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {

    constructor() : super()
    constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet) : super(context, attrs)

    override fun onPageScrollStateChanged(state: Int) {}
    override fun onPageScrolled(position: Int, positionOffset: Float, positionOffsetPixels: Int) {}
    override fun onPageSelected(position: Int) {
        val container = viewRef?.get() ?: return
        nestedScrollingChildRef = WeakReference(findScrollingChild(container))
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    override fun findScrollingChild(view: View?): View? {
        return if (view is ViewPager) {
            view.focusedChild?.let { findScrollingChild(it) }
        } else {
            super.findScrollingChild(view)
        }
    }
}

最终的解决方案是在类中添加超级构造函数:

constructor() : super()
constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet) : super(context, attrs)

请记住,您必须在下一个路径中添加 ViewPagerBottomSheetBehavior Kotlin类Path Class Image reference,因为您必须覆盖私有方法>

@VisibleForTesting
override fun findScrollingChild(view: View?): View? {
    return if (view is ViewPager) {
        view.focusedChild?.let { findScrollingChild(it) }
    } else {
        super.findScrollingChild(view)
    }
}

之后,您可以将其用作View属性,就像这样>

        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
          app:layout_behavior="com.google.android.material.bottomsheet.ViewPagerBottomSheetBehavior"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_width="match_parent">
        <include
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                layout="@layout/you_content_with_a_viewPager_scroll"
        />
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

答案 5 :(得分:0)

我最近也遇到过这种情况,我使用了以下自定义viewpager类,而不是XML上的viewpager类,它工作得很好,我认为它将对您和其他人有所帮助:


import android.content.Context
import android.util.AttributeSet
import android.view.View
import androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
import java.lang.reflect.Field

class BottomSheetViewPager(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) : ViewPager(context, attrs) {
    constructor(context: Context) : this(context, null)
    private val positionField: Field =
        ViewPager.LayoutParams::class.java.getDeclaredField("position").also {
            it.isAccessible = true
        }

    init {
        addOnPageChangeListener(object : SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
            override fun onPageSelected(position: Int) {
                requestLayout()
            }
        })
    }

    override fun getChildAt(index: Int): View {
        val stackTrace = Throwable().stackTrace
        val calledFromFindScrollingChild = stackTrace.getOrNull(1)?.let {
            it.className == "com.google.android.material.bottomsheet.BottomSheetBehavior" &&
                    it.methodName == "findScrollingChild"
        }
        if (calledFromFindScrollingChild != true) {
            return super.getChildAt(index)
        }

        val currentView = getCurrentView() ?: return super.getChildAt(index)
        return if (index == 0) {
            currentView
        } else {
            var view = super.getChildAt(index)
            if (view == currentView) {
               view = super.getChildAt(0)
            }
            return view
        }
    }

    private fun getCurrentView(): View? {
        for (i in 0 until childCount) {
            val child = super.getChildAt(i)
            val lp = child.layoutParams as? ViewPager.LayoutParams
            if (lp != null) {
                val position = positionField.getInt(lp)
                if (!lp.isDecor && currentItem == position) {
                    return child
                }
            }
        }
        return null
    }
}

答案 6 :(得分:0)

假设pageNestedScrollView,我能够通过根据其是传入页面还是传出页面来切换其isNestedScrollingEnabled属性来解决该问题。

val viewPager = findViewById<ViewPager>(R.id.viewPager)

viewPager.setPageTransformer(false) { page, position ->
    if (position == 0.0f) {
        page.isNestedScrollingEnabled = true
    } else if (position % 1 == 0.0f) {
        page.isNestedScrollingEnabled = false
    }
}