如何限制Swift中不同UITextField的文本长度?

时间:2016-06-08 16:06:21

标签: ios swift2 uitextfield limit uitextfielddelegate

我正在制作一个iOS Xcode 7.3 Swift2项目。它具有不同的UITextFields,仅限于 3 位,特别是数字。它们被分配到UITextFieldDelegate并且运行良好。

这是我限制它们的地方:

func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
    guard let text = textField.text else { return true }
    let newLength = text.characters.count + string.characters.count - range.length
    let limitLength = 3
    if newLength > limitLength {
        return false
    }

    let numberOnly = NSCharacterSet.init(charactersInString: "0123456789")
    let stringFromTextField = NSCharacterSet.init(charactersInString: string)
    let strValid = numberOnly.isSupersetOfSet(stringFromTextField)

    return strValid
}

但是,UITextFields中的某些UITextFields需要仅限于数字且仅限于单个数字,我如何才能在上面的部分中对此进行限制,仅适用于那些特定的{ {1}}?

需要为单个数字的UITextFields的名称为:

widthInches
lengthInches

我尝试将这个放在第一个后卫部分之后没有运气:

guard let text2 = widthInches.text else { return true }
let newLength2 = text2.characters.count + string.characters.count - range.length
let limitLength2 = 3
if newLength2 > limitLength2 {
    return false
}

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

您也可以尝试使用此代码来限制文本字段

实际上我在这里使用textfield标签。因为自定义文本字段。 如果您在此条件标记中使用TextfieldEffect等自定义文本字段,则可以帮助您限制Textfield。

func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool{

        if textField.tag == txtCountryCode.tag{
            let maxLength = 4
            let currentString: NSString = textField.text!
            let newString: NSString =
            currentString.stringByReplacingCharactersInRange(range, withString: string)
            return newString.length <= maxLength
        }


        if textField.tag == txtMobileNumber.tag{
            let maxLength = 10
            let currentString: NSString = textField.text!
            let newString: NSString =
            currentString.stringByReplacingCharactersInRange(range, withString: string)
            return newString.length <= maxLength
        }

        return true
    }

我希望这会对你有所帮助。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

函数shouldChangeCharactersInRange将特定textField作为其参数之一传递。您可以查看它,看看它是否指向与您想要缩短的实例相同的实例,如下所示:

func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {

    guard let text = textField.text else { return true }
    var limitLength = 3
    if textField == widthInches || textField == lengthInches {
      limitLength = 1
    }

    let newLength = text.characters.count + string.characters.count - range.length
    if newLength > limitLength {
      return false
    }

    let numberOnly = NSCharacterSet.init(charactersInString: "0123456789")
    let stringFromTextField = NSCharacterSet.init(charactersInString: string)
    let strValid = numberOnly.isSupersetOfSet(stringFromTextField)

    return strValid
  }

假设所有其他要求相同(仅限数字),这将起到作用。

还有其他方法,例如 - 你可以继承UITextField并添加一个limitLength字段,然后在委托中使用该字段,但这可能仅仅是2个例外。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

Hello func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool textField param是触发此事件的textField,因此您可以检查文本字段对象,如果等于其中一个,则进行不同的行为

我希望这可以帮到你,

答案 3 :(得分:1)

func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {  
    return (textField.text?.utf16.count ?? 0) + string.utf16.count - range.length <= TEXT_FIELD_LIMIT
}

这计算基于UTF-16表示的字符数,因为range.length以UTF-16为基础给出。如果需要以其他方式计算字符数,表达式可能会更长。如果您只想输入数字,请使用textField.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDecimalPad。如果你想要特定的textFields然后添加标签并进行比较,如果它们相等,你就可以为它实现特定的代码。

检查此链接以获取详细答案: http://www.globalnerdy.com/2016/05/24/a-better-way-to-program-ios-text-fields-that-have-maximum-lengths-and-accept-or-reject-specific-characters/

答案 4 :(得分:0)

更新swift 3添加此类并将其命名为TextField.swift。它将在故事板上添加限制输入。

  import UIKit 
  private var maxLengths = [UITextField: Int]()

   extension UITextField {

 @IBInspectable var maxLength: Int {
  get {
     guard let length = maxLengths[self] else {
       return Int.max
   }
   return length
 }
  set {
    maxLengths[self] = newValue
    // Any text field with a set max length will call the limitLength
    // method any time it's edited (i.e. when the user adds, removes,
    // cuts, or pastes characters to/from the text field).
      addTarget(
          self,
          action: #selector(limitLength),
          for: UIControlEvents.editingChanged
      )
  }
 }

   func limitLength(textField: UITextField) {
     guard let prospectiveText = textField.text, 
      prospectiveText.characters.count > maxLength else {
     return
   }

      // If the change in the text field's contents will exceed its maximum 
     length,
     // allow only the first [maxLength] characters of the resulting text.
     let selection = selectedTextRange

    // text = prospectiveText.substring(with:Range<String.Index>
    (prospectiveText.startIndex ..< prospectiveText.index(after: maxLength))
    let s = prospectiveText

      // Get range 4 places from the start, and 6 from the end.
     let c = s.characters;

      let r = c.index(c.startIndex, offsetBy: 0)..<c.index(c.endIndex, offsetBy:   maxLength - c.count)
       text = s[r]


     // Access the string by the range.


     selectedTextRange = selection
    }

   }

或在此处下载 - &gt; TextField.swift