我遇到了一个绝对让我疯狂的错误。原谅我，我是一个新手，所以我可能会遗漏一些愚蠢或愚蠢的东西，所以提前抱歉。
我一直收到错误
“程序或功能”prcPersonalSelectedByPatientIdAppointmentSelect'期望参数'@PatientNumber'，未提供。“
这让我感到困惑，因为'@PatientNumber'在存储过程中，但我对SQL的了解不是最好的。
ASPX代码
<asp:UpdatePanel ID="pnlUpdate" runat="server">
<ContentTemplate>
<asp:Panel ID="pnlResults" runat="server" ScrollBars="Auto" >
<asp:GridView ID="gvAppointmentSearch" runat="server" Font-Names = "Arial"
Font-Size = "11pt" ForeColor = "#000000"
onselectedindexchanged="gvAppointmentSearch_SelectedIndexChanged"
AutoGenerateColumns = "false" DataKeyNames="PatientNumber" AllowPaging = "true"
OnPageIndexChanging = "OnPaging" PageSize = "10" Width = "100%"
HeaderStyle-BackColor = "#465c71" HeaderStyle-ForeColor = "#ffffff"
style="margin-bottom: 26px">
<Columns>
<%--Creates a select button that appear at the start of the grid view--%>
<asp:TemplateField>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton Text="Select" ID="lnkSelect" runat="server" CommandName="Select" />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Appointment Number" ItemStyle-Wrap="False">
<ItemTemplate>
<%--This will be the first field to appear beside the select button--%>
<asp:Label ID="lblAppointmentNumber" Text='<%# Eval("AppointmentNumber") %>' runat="server" />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<%--Bound fields will place them in a specific order--%>
<asp:BoundField DataField = "AppointmentDate" HeaderText = "Appointment Date" DataFormatString="{0:d}" />
<asp:BoundField DataField = "AppointmentTime" HeaderText = "Appointment Time" DataFormatString="{0:d}" />
<asp:BoundField DataField = "Consultant" HeaderText="Referred By" ItemStyle-Wrap="False" />
<asp:BoundField DataField = "ByAttendance" HeaderText="Attendance"/>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
</asp:Panel>
</ContentTemplate>
<Triggers>
<asp:AsyncPostBackTrigger ControlID="gvAppointmentSearch" />
</Triggers>
</asp:UpdatePanel>
C＃代码
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
//Populate dropdown if no record has been selected
String strConString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["OepdSQLConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(strConString);
conn.ConnectionString = strConString;
SqlCommand cmdInit = new SqlCommand();
cmdInit.CommandText = "Select * from DropdownCounty";
cmdInit.Connection = conn;
conn.Open();
DataTable dtInit = new DataTable();
dtInit.Load(cmdInit.ExecuteReader());
conn.Close();
dpdCounty.DataSource = dtInit;
dpdCounty.DataTextField = "County";
dpdCounty.DataValueField = "CountyID";
dpdCounty.DataBind();
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds = (DataSet)Session["DS"];
this.DataBindSearch();
try
{
//Fields that are required to be filled in if the information is avaliable
patientNumber.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["PatientNumber"].ToString();
txtHCNumber.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["HC_Number"].ToString();
//if (ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ConsentToDatabase"].ToString() != null)
//chkDBConsent.Checked = (bool)ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ConsentToDatabase"];
if (ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ConsentGivenDate"].ToString() != "dd/mm/yyyy")
{
if (ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ConsentGivenDate"].ToString() != null && ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ConsentGivenDate"].ToString() != "")
{
ConsentGivenDate.Text = Convert.ToDateTime(ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ConsentGivenDate"].ToString()).ToShortDateString();
}
}
IDnumberLegacy.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ID_Number_LegacyID"].ToString();
if (ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["Sex"] != DBNull.Value)
{
//Datasource is added only when values are being added to allow for alterations to be made
//Allows for records with older dropdown values no longer selectable to be visible
String strConnString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["OepdSQLConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(strConnString);
con.ConnectionString = strConnString;
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
SqlCommand cmdPop = new SqlCommand();
cmd.CommandText = "Select Sex from DropdownSex";
cmd.Connection = con;
con.Open();
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Load(cmd.ExecuteReader());
con.Close();
//String builder to gather records that are currently active
StringBuilder currentid = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = dt.Rows.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
DataRow dr = dt.Rows[i];
currentid.AppendLine(string.Join(",", dr.ItemArray));
}
//convert stringbuilder to string
var output = currentid.ToString();
// Creates new StringReader instance from System.IO
using (StringReader reader = new StringReader(output))
{
// Loop over the lines in the string.
int count = 0;
string line;
while ((line = reader.ReadLine()) != null)
{
count++;
if (line == (ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["Sex"].ToString()))
cmdPop.CommandText = " Select * From DropdownSex";
}
}
if (cmdPop.CommandText == "")
cmdPop.CommandText = " Select * From DropdownSex";
cmdPop.Connection = con;
con.Open();
DataTable dtValues = new DataTable();
dtValues.Load(cmdPop.ExecuteReader());
con.Close();
dpdSex.DataSource = dtValues;
dpdSex.DataTextField = "Sex";
dpdSex.DataValueField = "SexID";
dpdSex.DataBind();
dpdSex.SelectedValue = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["SexID"].ToString();
}
txtPatientFirstName.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["Forename"].ToString();
txtPatientSurname.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["Surname"].ToString();
PatientMaiden.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["MaidenName"].ToString();
if (ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["DateOfBirth"].ToString() != "dd/mm/yyyy")
{
if (ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["DateOfBirth"].ToString() != null && ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["DateOfBirth"].ToString() != "")
{
txtDateOfBirth.Text = Convert.ToDateTime(ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["DateOfBirth"].ToString()).ToShortDateString();
}
}
AddressLine1.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["AddressLine1"].ToString();
AddressLine2.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["AddressLine2"].ToString();
AddressLine3.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["AddressLine3_TownCity"].ToString();
AddressLine4.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["AddressLine4_Region"].ToString();
if (ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["County"] != DBNull.Value)
{
//Datasource is added only when values are being added to allow for alterations to be made
//Allows for records with older dropdown values no longer selectable to be visible
String strConnString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["OepdSQLConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(strConnString);
con.ConnectionString = strConnString;
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
SqlCommand cmdPop = new SqlCommand();
cmd.CommandText = "Select County from DropdownCounty";
cmd.Connection = con;
con.Open();
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Load(cmd.ExecuteReader());
con.Close();
//String builder to gather records that are currently active
StringBuilder currentid = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = dt.Rows.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
DataRow dr = dt.Rows[i];
currentid.AppendLine(string.Join(",", dr.ItemArray));
}
//convert stringbuilder to string
var output = currentid.ToString();
// Creates new StringReader instance from System.IO
using (StringReader reader = new StringReader(output))
{
// Loop over the lines in the string.
int count = 0;
string line;
while ((line = reader.ReadLine()) != null)
{
count++;
if (line == (ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["County"].ToString()))
cmdPop.CommandText = " Select * From DropdownCounty";
}
}
if (cmdPop.CommandText == "")
cmdPop.CommandText = " Select * From DropdownCounty";
cmdPop.Connection = con;
con.Open();
DataTable dtValues = new DataTable();
dtValues.Load(cmdPop.ExecuteReader());
con.Close();
dpdCounty.DataSource = dtValues;
dpdCounty.DataTextField = "County";
dpdCounty.DataValueField = "CountyID";
dpdCounty.DataBind();
dpdCounty.SelectedValue = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["CountyID"].ToString();
}
PostCode.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["PostCode"].ToString();
HomeTelNumber.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["HomeTelNumber"].ToString();
MobileTelNumber.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["MobileTelNumber"].ToString();
WorkTelNumber.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["WorkTelNumber"].ToString();
PatientEmail.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["Email"].ToString();
PatientNotes.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["Notes"].ToString();
//Sets the color of the text box depedning if a value has been entered
string hex = "#F0F8FF";
if (txtDateOfBirth.Text != "dd/mm/yyyy")
txtDateOfBirth.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black;
else
txtDateOfBirth.BackColor = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml(hex);
if (ConsentGivenDate.Text != "dd/mm/yyyy")
ConsentGivenDate.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black;
else
ConsentGivenDate.BackColor = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml(hex);
}
//If the dataset is empty this is executed instead
catch (Exception fe)
{
lblErrors.Text = "New Record Successfully Started!";
//calls the poup to display a notification
dvMsg.Visible = true;
lblMsg.Text = "" + lblErrors.Text;
}
}
//Not required as this label has been replaced with a popup, still used to store message that will be displayed
lblErrors.Visible = true;
//Load the initial data from the session once
//***Custom error messages below***//
//Used to pull error message if someone else has already updated the data first
if (Session["ex"] != null)
{
var msg = Session["ex"].ToString();
//Message to be displayed
if (msg == "Error")
lblErrors.Text = "Update Failed! Someone has already made changes!";
else
lblErrors.Text = "Unable to update HC Number!";
//calls the popup to display a notification
dvMsg.Visible = true;
lblMsg.Text = "" + lblErrors.Text;
//required to prevent error message appearing everytime the page loads
Session["ex"] = null;
}
//As the page refreshes when a new record is added to allow the master page to display the new records details this is required to pull
//forward the success message to inform the user that the record has been added and the page has not just refreshed
if (Session["NewRecordAdded"] != null)
{
//Message to be displayed
lblErrors.Text = "Record Succesfully Added!";
//calls the popup to display a notification
dvMsg.Visible = true;
lblMsg.Text = "" + lblErrors.Text;
//required to prevent error message appearing everytime the page loads
Session["NewRecordAdded"] = null;
}
//Error when trying to find record that does not exist
if (Session["FindRecordError"] != null)
{
string a = Session["FindRecordError"].ToString();
//Message to be displayed
if (a == "Unable to locate")
lblErrors.Text = "Unable to find record!";
else
lblErrors.Text = "Full HC Number required!";
//calls the popup to display a notification
dvMsg.Visible = true;
lblMsg.Text = "" + lblErrors.Text;
//required to prevent error message appearing everytime the page loads
Session["FindRecordError"] = null;
}
if (Session["PersonalDeatilsSave"] != null)
{
//only if an update has occured
lblErrors.Text = "Save Successful!";
//calls the popup to display a notification
dvMsg.Visible = true;
lblMsg.Text = "" + lblErrors.Text;
//required to prevent error message appearing everytime the page loads
Session["PersonalDeatilsSave"] = null;
}
}
protected void gvAppointmentSearch_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
int index = gvAppointmentSearch.SelectedIndex;
string strConString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["OepdSQLConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
SqlConnection myConnect = new SqlConnection(strConString);
myConnect.ConnectionString = strConString;
string strCommandText = "prcPersonalSelectedByPatientIdAppointmentRetrieve";
try
{
SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(strCommandText, myConnect);
sqlCmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
sqlCmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@PatientNumber", gvAppointmentSearch.DataKeys[index].Value.ToString()));
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();
da.SelectCommand = sqlCmd;
da.Fill(ds, "personal");
//Needed to reset the clinical eval page for newly selected patient
Session["NDS"] = null;
}
catch (Exception fe)
{
lblMoreErrors.Text = "Error: " + fe.Message;
}
try
{
//Assigns the selected patients details to the dataset and redirects the user to the personal page
Session["DS"] = ds;
Response.Redirect("~/UserPages/PatientAppointment.aspx");
}
catch (Exception er)
{
lblErrors.Text = "Error: " + er.Message;
}
}
//Tells the gridview what to do when the page change is selected
protected void OnPaging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
{
this.DataBindSearch();
gvAppointmentSearch.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;
gvAppointmentSearch.DataBind();
}
protected void DataBindSearch()
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
string strConString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["OepdSQLConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
SqlConnection myConnect = new SqlConnection(strConString);
myConnect.ConnectionString = strConString;
string strCommandText = "prcPersonalSelectedByPatientIdAppointmentSelect";
try
{
SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(strCommandText, myConnect);
sqlCmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();
da.SelectCommand = sqlCmd;
da.Fill(ds, "personal");
gvAppointmentSearch.DataSource = ds;
//Finally, all results matching the criteria will be placed into the gridview
gvAppointmentSearch.DataBind();
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
da.Fill(dt);
Session["CurrentData"] = dt;
//Counts the number of results found
lblResults.Text = "Results Found: " + ds.Tables.Cast<DataTable>().Sum(x => x.Rows.Count).ToString();
}
catch (Exception fe)
{
lblErrors.Text = "Error: " + fe.Message;
}
}
}
SQL存储过程
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[prcPersonalSelectedByPatientIdAppointmentSelect]
@PatientNumber int
AS
SELECT
[dbo].[Appointments].[AppointmentDate] as AppointmentDate
,dbo.Appointments.AppointmentTime as AppointmentTime
,[dbo].[DropdownReferredBy].[ReferredBy] as Consultant
,[dbo].[DropdownAttended].[ByAttendance] as ByAttendance
,dbo.Appointments.AppointmentNumber as AppointmentNumber
FROM [dbo].[PATIENTS]
LEFT JOIN dbo.Appointments on dbo.PATIENTS.PatientNumber = dbo.Appointments.PatientNumber
LEFT JOIN [dbo].[DropdownReferredBy] on dbo.Appointments.ReferredBy = [dbo].[DropdownReferredBy].ReferredBy
LEFT JOIN [dbo].[DropdownAttended] on dbo.Appointments.ByAttendance = dbo.DropdownAttended.ByAttendance
WHERE dbo.PATIENTS.PatientNumber LIKE @PatientNumber
ORDER BY AppointmentNumber ASC;
要添加所有这些内容，此页面将使用连接存储过程从另一个gridview获取其数据。
如果我做了非常愚蠢的事情，请提前致谢并抱歉！
答案 0 :(得分：2)
在DataBindSearch（）方法中，您没有为@PatientNumber参数提供值。您需要指定该参数并为其提供一个类似于您在代码中进一步操作的值。
另外，虽然我引起了你的注意，你应该把你的SqlConnection和SqlCommand对象放在using语句中。
protected void DataBindSearch()
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
string strConString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["OepdSQLConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
string strCommandText = "prcPersonalSelectedByPatientIdAppointmentSelect";
using (SqlConnection myConnect = new SqlConnection(strConString))
using (SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(strCommandText, connect))
{
try
{
SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(strCommandText, myConnect);
sqlCmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
//You need to add the parameter before you call da.Fill()
sqlCmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@PatientNumber", /*Parameter Value*/));
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();
da.SelectCommand = sqlCmd;
da.Fill(ds, "personal");
gvAppointmentSearch.DataSource = ds;
//Finally, all results matching the criteria will be placed into the gridview
gvAppointmentSearch.DataBind();
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
da.Fill(dt);
Session["CurrentData"] = dt;
//Counts the number of results found
lblResults.Text = "Results Found: " + ds.Tables.Cast<DataTable>().Sum(x => x.Rows.Count).ToString();
}
catch (Exception fe)
{
lblErrors.Text = "Error: " + fe.Message;
}
}
}