将div定位在可变高度图像的特定区域上

时间:2016-06-08 13:13:35

标签: javascript html css position css-position

我正在努力将div放在一个可变高度的图像上,我想知道如何最好地处理这种情况。例如,在以下示例中,我尝试将红色方块放在图像中注册的商标符号上:Fiddle

我的HTML / CSS看起来像这样:

<img src="http://cisloandthomas.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Shrunken-Banner-Wide-Ends-1140x200.jpg" class="background">
<div class="overlay"></div>

.background {
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  margin-top: -61px;
}

.overlay {
  position: absolute;
  height: 20px;
  width: 20px;
  background: red;
}

我用以下JS将红色div放在图像上:

var resizeOverlay = function() {
  var windowHeight = $(window).height();

  var left = windowHeight * 1.07;
  var bottom = (windowHeight * .63) + 61;

  $(".overlay").css({
    "left": left,
    "bottom": bottom
  });
};

$(document).ready(resizeOverlay);
$(window).resize(resizeOverlay);

结果并不理想,因为我只是构建两个线性模型来计算x和y偏移量。其他人将如何处理这项任务?

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

这可以通过CSS和标记的一些更改来实现

示例中的图像相对于视口的高度进行缩放 - 高度始终为.background,浏览器动态计算宽度以保持纵横比。

要定位叠加层,需要应用相同的缩放比例。为此,可以添加一个容器,该容器适合视口高度并缩放到图像的宽度,这样就可以使叠加层相对于它定位,并与图像成比例缩放。

需要进行以下修改:

  • .overlay#container包装在容器中(在此实例中称为#container
  • 使用以下属性设置height: 100vh;
    • margin-top: -61px; - 这将使其填满整个视口高度
    • position: relative; - 从您的示例中继承
    • .overlay - 确保width: 570vh;与此容器相关的位置
    • .background - 这将确保容器以与图像相同的速率缩放。这是通过查找现有图像的纵横比来计算的 - 1140 x 200是57:10的纵横比,因此200(px)* 5.7 = 1140(px)转换为100(vh)* 5.7 = 570(vh)< / LI>
  • 使用以下属性设置height: 100%;
    • .overlay - 为了确保以与您的示例类似的方式调整大小,它将填充视口的整个高度。宽度将相对于此
    • 进行缩放
  • 使用以下属性设置background: red;
    • height: 6vh; - 从您的示例中继承
    • left: 18.3%; - 当图像相对于视口高度缩放时,这将确保叠加以相同的速率缩放
    • position: absolute; - 将叠加层定位在已注册符号
    • 上方的指定区域
    • top: 29%; - 相对于容器定位叠加层
    • width: 6vh; - 将叠加层定位在已注册符号
    • 上方的指定区域
    • $(".overlay").click(function() { alert("Clicked") }); - 当图像相对于视口高度缩放时,这将确保叠加以相同的速率缩放

#container {
  height: 100vh;
  margin-top: -61px;
  position: relative;
  width: 570vh;
}
.background {
  height: 100%;
}
.overlay {
  background: red;
  height: 6vh;
  left: 18.3%;
  position: absolute;
  top: 29%;
  width: 6vh;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="container">
  <img alt="" class="background" src="http://cisloandthomas.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Shrunken-Banner-Wide-Ends-1140x200.jpg">
  <div class="overlay"></div>
</div>
data

JS Fiddle - 更改结果窗口高度,叠加层应相应地重新定位。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

昨天回家我发现这个问题其实非常简单。

图像的比例是不变的,叠加层有两个值:x位置和y位置。 x位置只是图像宽度的一部分,y位置是图像高度的一部分。

因此可以使用两个浮点值{0,1}表示叠加层的位置:一个用于叠加在x轴上的位置,另一个用于y轴。然后将这些值乘以图像的宽度和高度(分别),以找到叠加的适当x,y位置。

要使叠加层始终位于关注点(即{0:max-image-x},{0:max-image-y}),只需要减去叠加div宽度的一半从x,y位置计算出来。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

以下是fiddle,我在发布问题的结尾后意识到......无论如何,我在这里留下了答案,因为至少它已准确定位。我认为没有比你尝试过的方法更好的方法了。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <style type="text/css">
        html, body, div, span, object, iframe,h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,a, abbr, acronym, address, code,del, dfn, em, img, q, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,fieldset, form, label, legend,table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-size:100%;font-family:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;}
        body{line-height:1.5;}
        table{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;}caption, th, td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;}
        table, td, th{vertical-align:middle;}
        blockquote:before, blockquote:after, q:before, q:after{content:"";}blockquote, q{quotes:"" "";}
        a img{border:none;}

        .background {
            height: 100%;
            position: absolute;
            margin-top: -61px;
        }

        .overlay {
            position: absolute;
            background: red;
            -moz-border-radius:100%;
            -webkit-border-radius:100%;
            border-radius:100%;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
    var resizeOverlay = function() {
        var l=515,
                t=145,
                $b=$('.background'),
                $o=$('.overlay'),
                o_w=25,
                o_h=25;
        var b_h=$b.height();
        var ratio=$b.width()/2800;
        $o.css({
            left:parseInt(l*ratio,10)+'px',
            top:parseInt(t*ratio-61,10)+'px',
            width:parseInt(o_w*ratio,10)+'px',
            height:parseInt(o_h*ratio,10)+'px'
        });
        console.log('background_height',b_h);
    };

    $(document).ready(resizeOverlay);
    $(window).resize(resizeOverlay);
</script>
<img src="http://cisloandthomas.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Shrunken-Banner-Wide-Ends-1140x200.jpg" class="background">
<div class="overlay"></div>
</body>
</html>

答案 3 :(得分:0)

事实之后的几年,我意识到在图像的特定区域上定位元素的最佳方法是使用SVG,将图像添加到SVG,并将SVG元素定位在图像中的关注点上

This site has an example,其中建筑物的图像堆叠在其上面,以便悬停在地板(例如地板22)上突出显示该地板:

enter image description here

以下是相关标记:

<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewbox="4.5 0 980.9 545.9" x="0px" y="0px">
<g>
    <image height="546" overflow="visible" transform="matrix(0.9999 0 0 0.9999 4.4815 -0.9215)" width="981" href="https://www.360statestreet.com/wp-content/themes/statestreet360/images/floorplans/bg-floor_plans.jpg"/>
</g>
<g id="Floors">
    <polygon class="floor Floor7" fill="rgba(102,199,198,0.8)" id="Floor7" opacity="0" points="424,309 450,319 449,320 624,385 632,383 663,394 715,376 715,389 665,409 629,398 624,398 449,333 450,332 424,321" values="th"/>
    <polygon class="floor Floor8" fill="rgba(102,199,198,0.8)" id="Floor8" opacity="0" points="424,297 450,307 449,310 624,373 632,372 663,383 715,364 715,376 666,396 629,384 624,385 450,323 450,320 424,310" values="th"/>
    <polygon class="floor Floor9" fill="rgba(102,199,198,0.8)" id="Floor9" opacity="0" points="424,287 450,297 450,299 625,361 633,360 665,371 715,352 715,365 667,382 630,372 624,374 450,311 450,308 424,299" values="th"/>
    <polygon class="floor Floor10" fill="rgba(102,199,198,0.8)" id="Floor10" opacity="0" points="424,275 450,284 450,287 627,349 634,345 668,358 715,340 715,353 668,372 630,359 628,361 450,300 450,296 424,287" values="th"/>
    <polygon class="floor Floor11" fill="rgba(102,199,198,0.8)" id="Floor11" opacity="0" points="424,263 450,271 450,275 627,337 634,334 667,345 715,327 715,340 667,358 635,346 627,349 450,287 450,284 424,275" values="th"/>
    <polygon class="floor Floor12" fill="rgba(102,199,198,0.8)" id="Floor12" opacity="0" points="424,252 450,261 450,264 627,324 635,322 667,332 715,315 715,327 668,346 635,334 627,337 450,276 450,274 424,265" values="th"/>
    <polygon class="floor Floor13" fill="rgba(102,199,198,0.8)" id="Floor13" opacity="0" points="424,240 451,249 451,251 628,310 635,308 668,319 715,301 715,315 668,333 635,322 628,325 450,265 450,263 424,254" values="th"/>
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</g>
</svg>

建筑图像存储在image标记中,每个图层都会在图像上方放置polygon。 SVG调整大小规则处理SVG大小调整,所有子元素都使用重新缩放的图像进行缩放!