Question

我一直试图让Ruby on Rails建立一段时间。我对Ruby没有任何问题，但是随着Rails的转变，事情就变成了南方。我认为在更新到Ruby v2.3.1之后事情就崩溃了。起初是OpenSSL问题。

我使用RVM重新安装了Ruby，当我使用gem install rails重新安装Rails时，我得到了：

Yiqiaos-MBP:bookstore Richard$ gem install rails
Fetching: rack-1.6.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed rack-1.6.4
Fetching: concurrent-ruby-1.0.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed concurrent-ruby-1.0.2
Fetching: sprockets-3.6.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed sprockets-3.6.0
Fetching: thread_safe-0.3.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed thread_safe-0.3.5
Fetching: tzinfo-1.2.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed tzinfo-1.2.2
Fetching: i18n-0.7.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed i18n-0.7.0
Fetching: activesupport-4.2.6.gem (100%)
Successfully installed activesupport-4.2.6
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing rails:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    current directory: /Users/Richard/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.8/ext/nokogiri
/Users/Richard/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20160607-53149-klvpv1.rb extconf.rb
Using pkg-config version 1.1.7
checking if the C compiler accepts ... yes
checking if the C compiler accepts -Wno-error=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future... no
Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/Users/Richard/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
    --help
    --clean
    --use-system-libraries
/Users/Richard/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require': cannot load such file -- openssl (LoadError)
    from /Users/Richard/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from /Users/Richard/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/net/https.rb:23:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/Richard/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from /Users/Richard/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from /Users/Richard/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/mini_portile2-2.1.0/lib/mini_portile2/mini_portile.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/Richard/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from /Users/Richard/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from /Users/Richard/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/mini_portile2-2.1.0/lib/mini_portile2.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/Richard/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from /Users/Richard/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from extconf.rb:468:in `<main>'

To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:

  /Users/Richard/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@global/extensions/x86_64-darwin-15/2.3.0/nokogiri-1.6.8/mkmf.log

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /Users/Richard/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@global/gems/nokogiri-1.6.8 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/Richard/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@global/extensions/x86_64-darwin-15/2.3.0/nokogiri-1.6.8/gem_make.out

以下是the mkmf.log file，它似乎也没有帮助。

Answer 1

在使用Mac OS和RVM时，请尝试以下操作：

gem install bundler
brew install rbenv-default-gems
echo "bundler\n" >> ~/.rbenv/default-gems
echo "gem: --no-document\n" >> ~/.gemrc

Answer 2

使用rvm安装rails，这是在一个地方安装多个rails的最佳方法

http://www.rubyonrailsdoc.com/2016/06/simple-steps-to-install-ruby-on-rails.html

无法重新安装Rails并找不到原因

2 个答案: