这是我在应用程序控制器文件(application_controller.rb)中的http基本身份验证
before_filter :authenticate
protected
def authenticate
authenticate_or_request_with_http_basic do |username, password|
username == "username" && password == "password"
end
end
和我的家庭控制器的索引操作的默认测试(spec / controllers / home_controller_spec.rb)
require 'spec_helper'
describe HomeController do
describe "GET 'index'" do
it "should be successful" do
get 'index'
response.should be_success
end
end
由于身份验证方法,测试无法运行。我可以评论“before_filter:authenticate”来运行它们,但我想知道是否有办法让它们使用该方法。
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:131)
更新(2013):Matt Connolly提供了一个GIST,它也适用于请求和控制器规范:http://gist.github.com/4158961
如果您要运行许多测试并且不希望每次都包含它(DRYer代码),则执行此操作的另一种方法是:
创建/spec/support/auth_helper.rb文件:
module AuthHelper
def http_login
user = 'username'
pw = 'password'
request.env['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] = ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Basic.encode_credentials(user,pw)
end
end
在您的测试规范文件中:
describe HomeController do
render_views
# login to http basic auth
include AuthHelper
before(:each) do
http_login
end
describe "GET 'index'" do
it "should be successful" do
get 'index'
response.should be_success
end
end
end
信用here
答案 1 :(得分:17)
对不起,我没有找到足够的,解决方案似乎如下:
describe "GET 'index'" do
it "should be successful" do
@request.env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = "Basic " + Base64::encode64("username:password")
get 'index'
response.should be_success
end
end
答案 2 :(得分:5)
有些答案建议设置request.env
这是不安全的,因为请求可以是nil
,最终会得到private method env' called for nil:NilClass
,尤其是在使用rspec -e
<进行单项测试时/ p>
正确的方法是:
def http_login
user = 'user'
password = 'passw'
{
HTTP_AUTHORIZATION: ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Basic.encode_credentials(user,password)
}
end
get 'index', nil, http_login
post 'index', {data: 'post-data'}, http_login
答案 3 :(得分:4)
使用Rspec测试Grape API时,以下语法有效
post :create, {:entry => valid_attributes}, valid_session
其中valid_session是
{'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' => credentials}
和
credentials = ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Token.encode_credentials("test_access1")
答案 4 :(得分:0)
我的解决方案:
stub_request(method, url).with(
headers: { 'Authorization' => /Basic */ }
).to_return(
status: status, body: 'stubbed response', headers: {}
)
使用 gem webmock
您可以通过更改来加强验证:
/Basic */ -> "Basic #{Base64.strict_encode64([user,pass].join(':')).chomp}"
URL-可以是正则表达式
答案 5 :(得分:0)
对我来说,使用 Rails 6,我需要 rspec get 方法的关键字参数,例如 .. get route, params: params, headers: headers
Auth Helper 方法
module AuthHelper
def headers(options = {})
user = ENV['BASIC_AUTH_USER']
pw = ENV['BASIC_AUTH_PASSWORD']
{ HTTP_AUTHORIZATION: ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Basic.encode_credentials(user,pw) }
end
def auth_get(route, params = {})
get route, params: params, headers: headers
end
end
和 rspec 请求测试。
describe HomeController, type: :request do
include AuthHelper
describe "GET 'index'" do
it "should be successful" do
auth_get 'index'
expect(response).to be_successful
end
end
end