编辑netcdf变量并使用python写出新的netcdf文件

时间:2016-06-06 19:23:22

标签: python netcdf

我正在与MITgcm合作进行一些模拟,特别是与内部波浪模型一起工作;我的结果得到了.nc文件,但有些变量的坐标不完全相同。我将解释自己:我想弄清楚速度的组成部分,但由于一些我不完全理解的数值原因,水平速度坐标位于单元格的左侧,而垂直坐标位于机器人的垂直坐标上细胞的一面。要使用速度数据进行操作,我需要统一所有坐标的参考。

为此,我有这段代码:

 import netCDF4
 import numpy as np

 ncfile = netCDF4.Dataset('state.global.nc', 'r')
 u = ncfile.variables['U'][:,:,:] # nx+1 x ny x nz
 v = ncfile.variables['V'][:,:,:] # nx x ny+1 x nz

 nx = np.shape(u)[0] - 1
 ny = np.shape(v)[1] - 1
 nz = np.shape(u)[2]

 u_center = 0.5 * (u[0:nx,:,:] + u[1:nx+1,:,:])
 v_center = 0.5 * (v[:,0:ny,:] + v[:,1:ny+1,:])

 # Write out u_center and v_center into a new netCDF file
 ncfile_out = netCDF4.Dataset('./output.nc', 'w')
 ncfile_out.createDimension('longitude', nx)
 ncfile_out.createDimension('latitude', ny)
 ncfile_out.createDimension('level', nz)
 ncfile_out.createDimension('time', None)
 u_out = ncfile_out.createVariable('u_center', 'f4', ('time', 'longitude', 'latitude', 'level'))
 v_out = ncfile_out.createVariable('v_center', 'f4', ('time', 'longitude', 'latitude', 'level'))
 time = ncfile_out.createVariable('Time', 'i4', 'time')
 u_out[:,:,:] = u_center[:,:,:]
 v_out[:,:,:] = v_center[:,:,:]
 ncfile_out.close()

但它没有编译,它在第24行和第25行显示错误(u_out [:,:,]] ...);确切地说' IndexError:数据数组的大小不符合切片'。我尝试用u_out [:,:,:,]改变u_out [:,:,],依此类推。我不知道我的错误是什么。

有关详细信息,请在此处粘贴有关原始netcdf文件的信息:

    netcdf state.global {
dimensions:
    T = UNLIMITED ; // (10001 currently)
    Xp1 = 61 ;
    Y = 1 ;
    Z = 20 ;
    X = 60 ;
    Yp1 = 2 ;
    Zl = 20 ;
variables:
    double Xp1(Xp1) ;
        Xp1:long_name = "X-Coordinate of cell corner" ;
        Xp1:units = "meters" ;
    double Y(Y) ;
        Y:long_name = "Y-Coordinate of cell center" ;
        Y:units = "meters" ;
    double Z(Z) ;
        Z:long_name = "vertical coordinate of cell center" ;
        Z:units = "meters" ;
        Z:positive = "up" ;
    double X(X) ;
        X:long_name = "X-coordinate of cell center" ;
        X:units = "meters" ;
    double Yp1(Yp1) ;
        Yp1:long_name = "Y-Coordinate of cell corner" ;
        Yp1:units = "meters" ;
    double Zl(Zl) ;
        Zl:long_name = "vertical coordinate of upper cell interface" ;
        Zl:units = "meters" ;
        Zl:positive = "up" ;
    double T(T) ;
        T:long_name = "model_time" ;
        T:units = "s" ;
    int iter(T) ;
        iter:long_name = "iteration_count" ;
    double U(T, Z, Y, Xp1) ;
        U:units = "m/s" ;
        U:coordinates = "XU YU RC iter" ;
    double V(T, Z, Yp1, X) ;
        V:units = "m/s" ;
        V:coordinates = "XV YV RC iter" ;
    double Temp(T, Z, Y, X) ;
        Temp:units = "degC" ;
        Temp:long_name = "potential_temperature" ;
        Temp:coordinates = "XC YC RC iter" ;
    double S(T, Z, Y, X) ;
        S:long_name = "salinity" ;
        S:coordinates = "XC YC RC iter" ;
    double Eta(T, Y, X) ;
        Eta:long_name = "free-surface_r-anomaly" ;
        Eta:units = "m" ;
        Eta:coordinates = "XC YC iter" ;
    double W(T, Zl, Y, X) ;
        W:units = "m/s" ;
        W:coordinates = "XC YC RC iter" ;

// global attributes:
        :MITgcm_version = "****************" ;
        :build_user = "************" ;
        :build_host = "**************" ;
        :build_date = "*******************" ;
        :MITgcm_URL = "***************" ;
        :MITgcm_tag_id = "*******************" ;
        :MITgcm_mnc_ver = 0.9 ;
        :sNx = 30 ;
        :sNy = 1 ;
        :OLx = 2 ;
        :OLy = 2 ;
        :nSx = 2 ;
        :nSy = 1 ;
        :nPx = 1 ;
        :nPy = 1 ;
        :Nx = 60 ;
        :Ny = 1 ;
        :Nr = 20 ;
}

我只对速度变量感兴趣。

非常感谢你。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您创建的u_out是一个具有四个维度的netCDF变量('时间','经度','纬度','等级'),但您使用3D切片([:,:,]]来为其分配数据。