我有一个包含5个发行版的pandas数据帧。我能够将它切片并使用rankums或等效物进行成对比较，如下所示：
case_1 = df[df['Symmetric Division Rate']=='1' and df['test']=='sackin']['value']
case_2 = df[df['Symmetric Division Rate']=='0.8' and df['test']=='sackin']['value']
case_3 = df[df['Symmetric Division Rate']=='0.6' and df['test']=='sackin']['value']
case_4 = df[df['Symmetric Division Rate']=='0.4' and df['test']=='sackin']['value']
case_5 = df[df['Symmetric Division Rate']=='0.2' and df['test']=='sackin']['value']
z_stat_12, p_val_12 = stats.ranksums(case1, case2)
z_stat_13, p_val_13 = stats.ranksums(case1, case3)
z_stat_14, p_val_14 = stats.ranksums(case1, case4)
z_stat_15, p_val_15 = stats.ranksums(case1, case5)
z_stat_23, p_val_23 = stats.ranksums(case2, case3)
z_stat_24, p_val_24 = stats.ranksums(case2, case4)
z_stat_25, p_val_25 = stats.ranksums(case2, case5)
z_stat_34, p_val_34 = stats.ranksums(case3, case4)
z_stat_35, p_val_35 = stats.ranksums(case3, case5)
z_stat_45, p_val_45 = stats.ranksums(case4, case5)
我得到了我想要的数字，但这看起来非常类似于unpython，我确信有一种更简单的使用熊猫的方法。
这是一个示例数据集（我之前从未发布过数据，如果这很笨重，很抱歉）。
SymmetricDivisionRate iteration test value
0 1 1 B1 205.0345238
1 1 1 Nbar 3.24545051
2 1 1 sackin 7312
3 1 1 sackin_yule -11.34946052
4 1 1 sackin_pda 0.068374536
5 1 2 B1 216.1595238
6 1 2 Nbar 3.182567216
7 1 2 sackin 7339
8 1 2 sackin_yule -11.45883714
9 1 2 sackin_pda 0.066274725
10 1 3 B1 209.1
11 1 3 Nbar 3.110472824
12 1 3 sackin 7039
13 1 3 sackin_yule -11.49329366
14 1 3 sackin_pda 0.065385904
15 1 4 B1 209.5678571
16 1 4 Nbar 3.215731371
17 1 4 sackin 6991
18 1 4 sackin_yule -11.30780804
19 1 4 sackin_pda 0.068968375
20 1 5 B1 218.1789683
21 1 5 Nbar 3.248949089
22 1 5 sackin 6956
23 1 5 sackin_yule -11.24400585
24 1 5 sackin_pda 0.070215755
25 0.8 1 B1 109.5333333
26 0.8 1 Nbar 2.789264414
27 0.8 1 sackin 4209
28 0.8 1 sackin_yule -11.00423445
29 0.8 1 sackin_pda 0.071803409
30 0.8 2 B1 137.5761905
31 0.8 2 Nbar 3.071715818
32 0.8 2 sackin 4583
33 0.8 2 sackin_yule -10.69913124
34 0.8 2 sackin_pda 0.079523708
35 0.8 3 B1 125.0428571
36 0.8 3 Nbar 3.630173565
37 0.8 3 sackin 5438
38 0.8 3 sackin_yule -10.14869758
39 0.8 3 sackin_pda 0.093793228
40 0.8 4 B1 119.45
41 0.8 4 Nbar 3.045751634
42 0.8 4 sackin 4660
43 0.8 4 sackin_yule -10.77537925
44 0.8 4 sackin_pda 0.077866162
45 0.8 5 B1 134.9511905
46 0.8 5 Nbar 3.507385999
47 0.8 5 sackin 5461
48 0.8 5 sackin_yule -10.34871987
49 0.8 5 sackin_pda 0.088887207
50 0.6 1 B1 113.6456349
51 0.6 1 Nbar 3.610369207
52 0.6 1 sackin 4596
53 0.6 1 sackin_yule -9.843110763
54 0.6 1 sackin_pda 0.101189958
55 0.6 2 B1 112.5384921
56 0.6 2 Nbar 4.176514032
57 0.6 2 sackin 5655
58 0.6 2 sackin_yule -9.400292666
59 0.6 2 sackin_pda 0.113502287
60 0.6 3 B1 109.9595238
61 0.6 3 Nbar 3.630434783
62 0.6 3 sackin 4843
63 0.6 3 sackin_yule -9.916620532
64 0.6 3 sackin_pda 0.099398705
65 0.6 4 B1 104.0289683
66 0.6 4 Nbar 4.133131619
67 0.6 4 sackin 5464
68 0.6 4 sackin_yule -9.395858086
69 0.6 4 sackin_pda 0.113674619
70 0.6 5 B1 98.8
71 0.6 5 Nbar 3.447641886
72 0.6 5 sackin 4313
73 0.6 5 sackin_yule -9.970985718
74 0.6 5 sackin_pda 0.097475056
75 0.4 1 B1 107.3107143
76 0.4 1 Nbar 3.649173955
77 0.4 1 sackin 3755
78 0.4 1 sackin_yule -9.378914506
79 0.4 1 sackin_pda 0.113759292
80 0.4 2 B1 105.1011905
81 0.4 2 Nbar 3.51625239
82 0.4 2 sackin 3678
83 0.4 2 sackin_yule -9.5445921
84 0.4 2 sackin_pda 0.10872119
85 0.4 3 B1 97.53452381
86 0.4 3 Nbar 3.655306719
87 0.4 3 sackin 3754
88 0.4 3 sackin_yule -9.368892583
89 0.4 3 sackin_pda 0.114061375
90 0.4 4 B1 98.34285714
91 0.4 4 Nbar 3.333010649
92 0.4 4 sackin 3443
93 0.4 4 sackin_yule -9.702833517
94 0.4 4 sackin_pda 0.103701859
95 0.4 5 B1 115.8261905
96 0.4 5 Nbar 3.275482094
97 0.4 5 sackin 3567
98 0.4 5 sackin_yule -9.865897615
99 0.4 5 sackin_pda 0.099257033
100 0.2 1 B1 90.50119048
101 0.2 1 Nbar 3.901939655
102 0.2 1 sackin 3621
103 0.2 1 sackin_yule -8.919632533
104 0.2 1 sackin_pda 0.128087444
105 0.2 2 B1 87.61666667
106 0.2 2 Nbar 3.126728111
107 0.2 2 sackin 2714
108 0.2 2 sackin_yule -9.561238501
109 0.2 2 sackin_pda 0.106128067
110 0.2 3 B1 87.70952381
111 0.2 3 Nbar 3.72
112 0.2 3 sackin 3162
113 0.2 3 sackin_yule -8.926080269
114 0.2 3 sackin_pda 0.127594947
115 0.2 4 B1 88.03333333
116 0.2 4 Nbar 3.089449541
117 0.2 4 sackin 2694
118 0.2 4 sackin_yule -9.607707206
119 0.2 4 sackin_pda 0.104621963
120 0.2 5 B1 89.45
121 0.2 5 Nbar 3.711306257
122 0.2 5 sackin 3381
123 0.2 5 sackin_yule -9.073308361
124 0.2 5 sackin_pda 0.122961062
答案 0 :(得分：3)
你可以沿着这些方向做点什么：
from itertools import combinations
from scipy.stats import ranksums
创建选择器：
df.SymmetricDivisionRate = df.SymmetricDivisionRate.astype(str)
selectors = df.SymmetricDivisionRate.unique()
创建所有combinations选择器：
cases = combinations(selectors, 2)
[('1.0', '0.8'), ('1.0', '0.6'), ('1.0', '0.4'), ('1.0', '0.2'), ('0.8', '0.6'), ('0.8', '0.4'), ('0.8', '0.2'), ('0.6', '0.4'), ('0.6', '0.2'), ('0.4', '0.2')]
将相关数据保存在dictionary中（可选，您可以在下一步中动态选择数据，但会变得不那么可读）：
means = {s: df.loc[(df['SymmetricDivisionRate']==s) & (df.test=='sackin'), 'value'] for s in selectors}
使用ranksums计算dictionary comprehension（您可以转换为pd.DataFrame：
results = pd.DataFrame({c: ranksums(means[c[0]], means[c[1]]) for c in cases}).T
results.columns = ['z_stat', 'p_val']
得到：
z_stat p_val
0.4 0.2 2.193378 0.028280
0.6 0.2 2.611165 0.009023
0.4 2.611165 0.009023
0.8 0.2 2.611165 0.009023
0.4 2.611165 0.009023
0.6 -0.731126 0.464702
1.0 0.2 2.611165 0.009023
0.4 2.611165 0.009023
0.6 2.611165 0.009023
0.8 2.611165 0.009023