说我有这段代码:
Boolean.prototype.toString = function toString() {
return this.valueOf() ? '1' : '0';
};
var object = {
true: 'true',
false: 'false',
1: '1',
0: '0'
};
// "true" - this doesn't work
console.log('primitive', object[true]);
// "1" - but these do
console.log('primitive.toString()', object[true.toString()]);
console.log('instance', object[new Boolean(true)]);
为什么原语不使用类的toString
定义?对象键是字符串或符号,它们不能只是原始的布尔值。这就是为什么我很困惑。
答案 0 :(得分:8)
因为规格说明了。 http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/index.html#sec-tostring 在此表中,定义了基元的String值。仅使用对象ToPrimitive。
该表告诉我们,对象ToString
的{{1}}为o
规范告诉我们,如果使用Object调用ToString( ToPrimitive(o, "string"))
,我们必须遵循以下步骤:
ToPrimitive
1. If PreferredType was not passed, let hint be "default".
2. Else if PreferredType is hint String, let hint be "string".
3. Else PreferredType is hint Number, let hint be "number".
4. Let exoticToPrim be GetMethod(input, @@toPrimitive).
5. ReturnIfAbrupt(exoticToPrim).
6. If exoticToPrim is not undefined, then
a. Let result be Call(exoticToPrim, input, «hint»).
b. ReturnIfAbrupt(result).
c. If Type(result) is not Object, return result.
d. Throw a TypeError exception.
7. If hint is "default", let hint be "number".
8. Return OrdinaryToPrimitive(input,hint).
设置是一个特殊情况,因此我们现在必须查看@@toPrimitive
OrdinaryToPrimitive
因此,这意味着1. Assert: Type(O) is Object
2. Assert: Type(hint) is String and its value is either "string" or "number".
3. If hint is "string", then
a. Let methodNames be «"toString", "valueOf"».
4. Else,
a. Let methodNames be «"valueOf", "toString"».
5. For each name in methodNames in List order, do
a. Let method be Get(O, name).
b. ReturnIfAbrupt(method).
c. If IsCallable(method) is true, then
i. Let result be Call(method, O).
ii. ReturnIfAbrupt(result).
iii. If Type(result) is not Object, return result.
6. Throw a TypeError exception.
的返回值为ToPrimitive(o, "string")
,o.toString()
与toString(o.toString())
相同。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
Boolean.prototype.toString=function toString(){
return this?'1':'0';
};
var object = {
'true':'true',
'false':'false',
'1':'1',
'0':'0'
};
console.log('primitive', object[true]);
console.log('instance', object[new Boolean(true)]);
console.log('bool type:', typeof(true));
console.log('Boolean type:', typeof(new Boolean(true)));