我有两个类:Object类和ObjectManager类。 ObjectManager类通过ptr_vector容器存储“Objects”。在某些情况下,我需要检索对这些存储指针的引用,以对它们执行单独的操作。我该怎么做?
Compilable Pseudo Code:
#include <boost/ptr_container/ptr_vector.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
class Object
{
public:
int m_Id;
Object(int id) : m_Id(id) { }
};
class ObjectManager
{
private:
typedef boost::shared_ptr<Object> ObjectPtr;
typedef boost::ptr_vector<Object> ObjectVectorPtr;
typedef ObjectVectorPtr::iterator ObjectIt;
ObjectVectorPtr vector_;
void AddObject(Object *obj) {
vector_.push_back(obj);
}
ObjectPtr FindObject(int id) {
for (ObjectIt it = vector_.begin(); it != vector_.end(); it++) {
if (it->m_Id == id) {
// Found the object...How to return a shared_ptr reference to it?
// The line below is invalid, obviously:
// cannot convert parameter 1 from 'Object' to 'const boost::shared_ptr<T> &'
return *it;
}
}
// We could not find anything.
return ObjectPtr();
}
};
基本上我希望ObjectManager保留所有权,但我也希望其他类能够获得对象的引用,根据正在进行的操作使用该对象的调用方法,然后继续。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
将容器转换为使用shared_ptr
作为成员:
#include <boost/ptr_container/ptr_vector.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <vector>
class Object
{
public:
int m_Id;
Object(int id) : m_Id(id) { }
};
class ObjectManager
{
private:
typedef boost::shared_ptr<Object> ObjectPtr;
typedef std::vector<ObjectPtr> ObjectVectorPtr;
typedef ObjectVectorPtr::iterator ObjectIt;
ObjectVectorPtr vector_;
void AddObject(ObjectPtr& obj) {
vector_.push_back(obj);
}
ObjectPtr FindObject(int id) {
for (ObjectIt it = vector_.begin(); it != vector_.end(); ++it) {
if (it->get()->m_Id == id) {
// Found the object - return a shared_ptr reference to it
return ObjectPtr(*it);
}
}
// We could not find anything.
return ObjectPtr();
}
};
btw - 首选++it
vs it++
以避免额外构造,如果容器变大,请不要使用此类匹配 - 切换到std::map<int, ObjectPtr>
,m_id
为密钥,或std::set具有适当定义的less
函数。
如果我是超级迂腐的,我会建议您调用std::find_if替换您的查找循环,并在Object::m_id
上匹配谓词...
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您无法返回shared_ptr,因为该对象最初并未创建为共享对象 - 引用计数甚至是多少?
但是,您可以非常轻松地返回Object *:
Object* FindObject(int id) {
for (ObjectIt it = vector_.begin(); it != vector_.end(); it++) {
if (it->m_Id == id) {
// Found the object...How to return a shared_ptr reference to it?
// The line below is invalid, obviously:
// cannot convert parameter 1 from 'Object' to 'const boost::shared_ptr<T> &'
return &*it;
}
}