Spring-MVC ModelMap

时间:2016-06-06 02:54:22

标签: spring-mvc

我创建了一个Spring-MVC + Maven Web应用程序,因为我试图从控制器使用ModelMap将一些值传递给jsp,但是当我尝试在jsp中打印它们时,我无法看到这些值而是看到它们标记我写的内容以打印这些值。

for this I am using 
Java 1.7
Spring 4.2.1
Apache Tomcat 8 web server

的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.users</groupId>
    <artifactId>UserManagement</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>UserManagement Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <properties>
        <jdk.version>1.7</jdk.version>
        <spring.version>4.2.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
        <servletapi.version>3.1.0</servletapi.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>${servletapi.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${jdk.version}</source>
                    <target>${jdk.version}</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- <plugin> 
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
                        <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId> 
                        <version>2.9</version> <configuration> 
                        <downloadSources>true</downloadSources> 
                        <downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs> 
                        <wtpversion>2.0</wtpversion> 
                        <wtpContextName>spring3</wtpContextName> 
                </configuration> </plugin> -->
        </plugins>
        <finalName>UserManagement</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

控制器类

package com.user.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("/abc")
    public String hello1(ModelMap map) {
        String hMessage = "Hello world from DaDheeChi";
        String wMessage = "Welcome to Spring Coding!";
        map.put("helloMessage", helloWorldMessage);
        map.put("welcomeMessage", welcomeMessage);
        return "hello1";
    }
}

hello1.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>`enter code here`
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
</head>
<body>
    ${hMessage}
    <br /> 
    ${wMessage}
</body>
</html>

的hello.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Hello</title>
</head>
<body>
    ${helloMessage}
    <br /> 
    ${welcomeMessage}
</body>
</html>

弹簧servlet.xml中

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.user.controller" />

    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix">
            <value>/WEB-INF/views/jsps/</value>
        </property>
        <property name="suffix">
            <value>.jsp</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

</beans>

的web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

的index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>DaDheeChi</title>
</head>
<body>

    <a href="abc.html">Click here to read hello and welcome
        message </a>

    <br/>
    <form action="abc.do" method="get">
        <input type="submit" value="Click" />
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Project Structure

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

如果控制器返回&#34; hello1&#34;那么你只需要在视图中使用hello1.jsp,value就是RequestMapping值的名称,所以有&#39;点击&#39;主题之一?

答案 1 :(得分:0)

addAttribute内使用put代替controller

  map.addAttribute("helloMessage", helloWorldMessage);  
  map.addAttribute("welcomeMessage", welcomeMessage);  

并且不要忘记在jsp中启用EL。使用此代码启用它。

<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>