我有以下课程:
class SymbolTable(){
var map = mutableMapOf<String, Entry>()
var kindCounter = mutableMapOf<String, Int>()
fun define(name:String, kind:String, type:String){
if(kindCounter[kind]==0){
kindCounter[kind]=0
}
var index = 1
map[name]= Entry(type, kind, index)
kindCounter[kind]=kindCounter[kind]!!.plus(1)
}
类Entry看起来像这样:
class Entry(var type:String, var kind:String, var index:Int)
主:
fun main(args:Array<String>){
var example = SymbolTable()
example.define("ex1", "ex1", "ex1")
example.define("ex2", "ex2", "ex2")
}
当我运行程序并尝试使用&#34;定义&#34;功能我收到以下错误:
Exception in thread "main" kotlin.KotlinNullPointerException
at SymbolTable.define(SymbolTable.kt:21)
at SymbolTableKt.main(SymbolTable.kt:31)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:144)
我认为问题与我如何创建一个新的symbolTable类有关,但看到Kotlin没有&#34; new&#34;我不知道如何避免空指针异常。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
if(kindCounter[kind]==0){
kindCounter[kind]=0
}
这没有多大意义:你测试的是值是0,如果是,你将它设置为0.所以它基本上是一个noop。
您想要测试的值是否为null:
if (kindCounter[kind] == null) {
kindCounter[kind] = 0
}
您还可以通过将值保存到变量中来避免使用危险的!!
运算符。
你应该使用val而不是var:你的所有字段都不应该是可变的:
class SymbolTable() {
val map = mutableMapOf<String, Entry>()
val kindCounter = mutableMapOf<String, Int>()
fun define(name: String, kind: String, type: String) {
val count = kindCounter[kind] ?: 0
map[name] = Entry(type, kind, 1)
kindCounter[kind] = count + 1
}
}
class Entry(val type: String, val kind: String, val index: Int)
fun main(args:Array<String>) {
val example = SymbolTable()
example.define("ex1", "ex1", "ex1")
example.define("ex2", "ex2", "ex2")
}