过去几天我一直在尝试为Python（https://pypi.python.org/pypi/feather-format）安装Feather文件格式，但没有运气。我在Windows 10上使用Anaconda2。当我尝试pip install feather-format时出现以下错误：
Collecting feather-format
Using cached feather-format-0.2.0.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): cython>=0.21 in c:\users\pete\anaconda2\lib\site-packages (from feather-format)
Building wheels for collected packages: feather-format
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for feather-format ... error
Complete output from command C:\Users\pete\Anaconda2\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='c:\\users\\pete\\appdata\\local\\temp\\pip-build-g4egjo\\feather-format\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d c:\users\pete\appdata\local\temp\tmp1gwqlopip-wheel- --python-tag cp27:
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
creating build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\feather
copying feather\api.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\feather
copying feather\compat.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\feather
copying feather\version.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\feather
copying feather\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\feather
creating build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\feather\tests
copying feather\tests\test_reader.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\feather\tests
copying feather\tests\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\feather\tests
copying feather\libfeather.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\feather
copying feather\ext.pyx -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\feather
running build_ext
building 'feather.ext' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7
creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\feather
creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\src
creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\src\feather
C:\Users\pete\AppData\Local\Programs\Common\Microsoft\Visual C++ for Python\9.0\VC\Bin\amd64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /MD /W3 /GS- /DNDEBUG -Ifeather -IC:\Users\pete\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include -Ic:\users\pete\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-g4egjo\feather-format\src -IC:\Users\pete\Anaconda2\include -IC:\Users\pete\Anaconda2\PC /Tpfeather/ext.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\feather/ext.obj -std=c++11 -O3
cl : Command line warning D9002 : ignoring unknown option '-std=c++11'
cl : Command line warning D9002 : ignoring unknown option '-O3'
ext.cpp
C:\Users\pete\AppData\Local\Programs\Common\Microsoft\Visual C++ for Python\9.0\VC\Include\xlocale(342) : warning C4530: C++ exception handler used, but unwind semantics are not enabled. Specify /EHsc
feather/ext.cpp(279) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'stdint.h': No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\\Users\\pete\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Common\\Microsoft\\Visual C++ for Python\\9.0\\VC\\Bin\\amd64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for feather-format
Running setup.py clean for feather-format
Failed to build feather-format
Installing collected packages: feather-format
Running setup.py install for feather-format ... error
Complete output from command C:\Users\pete\Anaconda2\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='c:\\users\\pete\\appdata\\local\\temp\\pip-build-g4egjo\\feather-format\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record c:\users\pete\appdata\local\temp\pip-itehjl-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
Compiling feather/ext.pyx because it changed.
[1/1] Cythonizing feather/ext.pyx
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
creating build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\feather
copying feather\api.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\feather
copying feather\compat.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\feather
copying feather\version.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\feather
copying feather\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\feather
creating build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\feather\tests
copying feather\tests\test_reader.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\feather\tests
copying feather\tests\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\feather\tests
copying feather\libfeather.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\feather
copying feather\ext.pyx -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\feather
running build_ext
building 'feather.ext' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7
creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\feather
creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\src
creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\src\feather
C:\Users\pete\AppData\Local\Programs\Common\Microsoft\Visual C++ for Python\9.0\VC\Bin\amd64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /MD /W3 /GS- /DNDEBUG -Ifeather -IC:\Users\pete\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include -Ic:\users\pete\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-g4egjo\feather-format\src -IC:\Users\pete\Anaconda2\include -IC:\Users\pete\Anaconda2\PC /Tpfeather/ext.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\feather/ext.obj -std=c++11 -O3
cl : Command line warning D9002 : ignoring unknown option '-std=c++11'
cl : Command line warning D9002 : ignoring unknown option '-O3'
ext.cpp
C:\Users\pete\AppData\Local\Programs\Common\Microsoft\Visual C++ for Python\9.0\VC\Include\xlocale(342) : warning C4530: C++ exception handler used, but unwind semantics are not enabled. Specify /EHsc
feather/ext.cpp(303) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'stdint.h': No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\\Users\\pete\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Common\\Microsoft\\Visual C++ for Python\\9.0\\VC\\Bin\\amd64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
----------------------------------------
Command "C:\Users\pete\Anaconda2\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='c:\\users\\pete\\appdata\\local\\temp\\pip-build-g4egjo\\feather-format\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record c:\users\pete\appdata\local\temp\pip-itehjl-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in c:\users\pete\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-g4egjo\feather-format\
You are using pip version 8.1.1, however version 8.1.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.
这一切似乎都与c ++有关。我已经安装（并重新安装）了Microsoft Visual C ++编译器Python（https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=44266）。我还安装了Visual Studio 2015。
我我能够使用
安装羽毛格式conda install feather-format
但是当我在脚本中包含feather时出现以下错误：
Unhandled exception in thread started by <function wrapper at 0x000000001967B208>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\pete\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 226, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\pete\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\runserver.py", line 109, in inner_run
autoreload.raise_last_exception()
File "C:\Users\pete\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 249, in raise_last_exception
six.reraise(*_exception)
File "C:\Users\pete\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 226, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\pete\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\django\__init__.py", line 18, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "C:\Users\pete\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\django\apps\registry.py", line 108, in populate
app_config.import_models(all_models)
File "C:\Users\pete\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\django\apps\config.py", line 202, in import_models
self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
File "C:\Users\pete\Anaconda2\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 37, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "C:\Users\pete\Projects\datm2\core\models.py", line 22, in <module>
import feather
File "C:\Users\pete\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\feather\__init__.py", line 17, in <module>
from feather.api import read_dataframe, write_dataframe
File "C:\Users\pete\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\feather\api.py", line 21, in <module>
import feather.ext as ext
ImportError: No module named ext
似乎无法从源目录编译（？）文件“ext.pyx”。任何帮助将不胜感激，非常感谢。
答案 0 :(得分：5)
我在为Python安装Feather Format时遇到了同样的问题。您可以在命令行上尝试此代码
conda install feather-format -c conda-forge
错误的原因可能是C ++的编译器错误，您可以使用conda-forge作为编译器。这已经集成在Anaconda中。