我使用Rails基于一组复杂的嵌套属性自动神奇地创建子对象。因此,我需要以非常特殊的方式嵌套参数。显然我意识到我可以用JS构建它们,但是我喜欢表单的顺序来自动帮助构造。对于上下文,我有2列,由2 <td>
s表示。每列可以创建新记录或编辑现有记录。当然,当要修改现有记录时,必须传递记录的ID。
呈现的HTML如下:
<td width="50%" style="padding-right:3%" class="logistic-details" data-type="logistics" data-typelogistics="delivery" data-instructions="test instructions" data-id="1" data-amount="20">
<span class="area-to-inject-amount-inputs" data-object="type_logistics" data-type="logistics" data-typelogistics="delivery">
<input class="labeler-response" name="type_logistics_attributes[][id]" type="hidden" value="1">
<input class="labeler-response" name="type_logistics_attributes[][instructions]" type="text" value="test instructions">
</span>
</td>
<td width="50%" style="padding-right:3%" class="logistic-details" data-type="logistics" data-typelogistics="pickup" data-instructions="" data-id="" data-amount="0">
<span class="area-to-inject-amount-inputs" data-object="type_logistics" data-type="logistics" data-typelogistics="pickup" data-actioned="charged">
<input type="hidden" name="type_logistics_attributes[][type_of_logistics]" value="pickup">
<input class="injected-amount-input" type="number" min="0" max="" placeholder="Amount" name="type_logistics_attributes[][charged_amounts_attributes][][amount]" value="20">
<span class="area-to-inject-type-of-amount">
<input type="hidden" name="type_logistics_attributes[][charged_amounts_attributes][][type_of_amount]" value="logistics">
</span>
<input class="labeler-response" name="type_logistics_attributes[][instructions]" type="text" placeholder="Enter address and instructions">
</span>
</td>
在这种情况下,第一个<td>
正在修改id为1的现有记录,而第二个<td>
正在提供创建新记录的参数。创建新记录时,还会创建子charged_amounts
。因此,这些是我期望的参数:
"type_logistics_attributes"=>[
{"id"=>"1", "instructions"=>"test instructions"},
{"type_of_logistics"=>"pickup", "charged_amounts_attributes"=>[{"amount"=>"40", "type_of_amount"=>"logistics"}], "instructions" => "123 Fake street"}
]
相反,我得到以下内容:
"type_logistics_attributes"=>[
{"id"=>"1", "type_of_logistics"=>"pickup", "instructions"=>"test instructions", "charged_amounts_attributes"=>[{"amount"=>"40", "type_of_amount"=>"logistics"}]},
{"instructions"=>"123 Fake street"}
]
不知何故,<td>
边界不起作用,并且子charged_amount
属性以某种方式被归入第一个<td>
现有记录修改。
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:3)
不是<td>
或任何类似的HTML元素为输入设置“边界”,它只是 <form>
element 。在提交表单时,浏览器会将<form>
标记内的所有输入作为参数发送。您可能在一个<form>
中同时包含两列,这就是为什么两列中的参数混合在params
中。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我知道的唯一方法是,您可以在一个表单中获取两个参数但嵌套方式不同的是,如果您为新输入字段提供了一些id。这就是区分type_logistics_attributes
数组元素的原因。
我有类似的需求,我使用了ryanb's nested form。当我将它用于与你相同的目的时,它的作用是,它为新的输入字段提供随机id。这就是它的区别。
希望这能引导你朝着正确的方向前进。
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
我不确定是否有办法按照你的意愿专门做,但你可以让params看起来像这样:
"type_logistics_attributes"=>[
{"id"=>"1", "instructions"=>"test instructions"},
{"id"=>"1", "type_of_logistics"=>"pickup", "charged_amounts_attributes"=>[{"amount"=>"40", "type_of_amount"=>"logistics"}], "instructions" => "123 Fake street"}
]
您可以通过在此处添加其他隐藏输入重复ID来实现它:
<td width="50%" style="padding-right:3%" class="logistic-details" data-type="logistics" data-typelogistics="pickup" data-instructions="" data-id="" data-amount="0">
<span class="area-to-inject-amount-inputs" data-object="type_logistics" data-type="logistics" data-typelogistics="pickup" data-actioned="charged">
<input name="type_logistics_attributes[][id]" type="hidden" value="1">
<input type="hidden" name="type_logistics_attributes[][type_of_logistics]" value="pickup">
<input class="injected-amount-input" type="number" min="0" max="" placeholder="Amount" name="type_logistics_attributes[][charged_amounts_attributes][][amount]" value="20">
<span class="area-to-inject-type-of-amount">
<input type="hidden" name="type_logistics_attributes[][charged_amounts_attributes][][type_of_amount]" value="logistics">
</span>
<input class="labeler-response" name="type_logistics_attributes[][instructions]" type="text" placeholder="Enter address and instructions">
</span>
</td>
Rails有一个处理这个问题的规则:它在查询字符串中从左到右采用属性(或在HTML中从上到下),并在每次看到重复属性时创建一个新对象。