浓缩咖啡:选择后为什么不让纺纱厂关闭?

时间:2016-06-03 13:26:08

标签: java android android-spinner android-espresso ui-testing

我对使用Espresso选择Spinners中的商品有疑问。或者更确切地说:选择有效,但之后视图断言失败,因为微调器仍处于打开状态。

让我们说我有一个非常简单的活动,其中包含一个微调器和一个显示选择的textview,如下所示:

simple spinner layout

现在,我写了一个Espresso测试,选择了“狗”和“狗”。并验证textview是否相应更新:

@Test
public void selectDogs() throws Exception {
    onData(allOf(is(instanceOf(String.class)), is("dogs")))
            .inAdapterView(withId(R.id.spinner))
            .perform(click());
    onView(withId(R.id.selected)).check(matches(withText("dogs")));
}

该测试失败,因为onData()...perform(click());没有关闭微调器,它只是让它打开。通过调试验证:

after spinner has been selected

例外是:

android.support.test.espresso.NoMatchingViewException: No views in hierarchy found matching: with id: org.flinc.app:id/selected
If the target view is not part of the view hierarchy, you may need to use Espresso.onData to load it from one of the following AdapterViews:android.widget.ListPopupWindow$DropDownListView{226cb88 VFED.VC.. .F...... 0,0-231,432}

我可以(通过在微调器选择后添加pressBack()来修复我的测试,但对我而言,这不是正确的解决方案。它也会在模拟器上出现问题,但它似乎在我的设备上正常运行。 如何在微调器中正确选择然后关闭它?

非常感谢你的帮助!

以下是参考活动代码:

@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.test_spinner);

    Spinner spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
    final TextView selected = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.selected);

    final List<String> items = Arrays.asList("cats", "dogs", "unicorns");
    final ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, items);
    adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
    spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
    spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {

        @Override
        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
            selected.setText(items.get(position));
        }

        @Override
        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
            selected.setText("");
        }

    });
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您必须先点击微调器,然后使用以下代码:

@Test
public void selectDogs() throws Exception {
    onView(withId(R.id.spinner)).perform(click());
    onData(allOf(is(instanceOf(String.class)), is("dogs")))
            .perform(click());
    onView(withId(R.id.selected)).check(matches(withText("dogs")));
}