Question

是否可以使用Android绑定功能将setOnPageChangeListener的处理程序绑定到XML文件中的ViewPager？

演示显示onClick事件，但我很好奇我可以用它实现多少事件功能。关于数据绑定功能的任何链接也都很棒。感谢。

假设的例子：

example_activity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

<data>
   <variable name="handlers" type="com.example.Handlers"/>
</data>

<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
    android:id="@+id/pager"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:onPageChangeListener="@{handlers.pageChanged}" />
</layout>

Handler.java

package com.example.viewmodels;

import android.view.View;

public class Handlers {
    public void pageChanged(View view){}
}

编译错误是：

错误：（62）在'android'包中找不到属性'onPageChangeListener'的资源标识符

Answer 1

可以这样做。您需要实现自定义绑定适配器，因为没有为Android支持库中的View类预定义BindingAdapter类。

有关如何实现自定义适配器的信息，请阅读this。

代码应该如下所示，我还没有彻底测试过它们：

<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
    android:id="@+id/pager"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    app:onPageChangeListener="@{handlers}" />

你的BindingAapter代码：

@BindingAdapter("onPageChangeListener")
public static void setOnPageChangeListener(ViewPager viewPager, ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener listener) {
    Log.i("setOnPageChangeListener");

    // clear listeners first avoid adding duplicate listener upon calling notify update related code
    viewPager.clearOnPageChangeListeners();
    viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(listener);
}

P.S。您传递的处理程序类应该实现ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener。

Answer 2

这是最终的解决方案。把这个课程放在你的项目中。

@BindingMethods({
    @BindingMethod(type = ViewPager.class, attribute = "android:offscreenPageLimit", method = "setOffscreenPageLimit"),
    @BindingMethod(type = ViewPager.class, attribute = "android:adapter", method = "setAdapter"),
    @BindingMethod(type = ViewPager.class, attribute = "android:currentPage", method = "setCurrentItem"),
})
public final class ViewPagerBindingAdapter {

    @InverseBindingAdapter(attribute = "android:currentPage", event = "android:currentPageAttrChanged")
    public static int getCurrentPage(@NonNull final ViewPager pager) {
        return pager.getCurrentItem();
    }

    @BindingAdapter(value = {"android:onPageScrolled", "android:onPageSelected", "android:onPageScrollStateChanged",
        "android:currentPageAttrChanged"}, requireAll = false)
    public static void onSetAdapter(@NonNull final ViewPager pager, final OnPageScrolled scrolled, final OnPageSelected selected,
        final OnPageScrollStateChanged scrollStateChanged, final InverseBindingListener currentPageAttrChanged) {

        final ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener newValue;
        if (scrolled == null && selected == null && scrollStateChanged == null && currentPageAttrChanged == null) {
            newValue = null;
        } else {
            newValue = new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
                @Override
                public void onPageScrolled(final int position, final float positionOffset, final int positionOffsetPixels) {
                    if (scrolled != null) {
                        scrolled.onPageScrolled(position, positionOffset, positionOffsetPixels);
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void onPageSelected(final int position) {
                    if (selected != null) {
                        selected.onPageSelected(position);
                    }
                    if (currentPageAttrChanged != null) {
                        currentPageAttrChanged.onChange();
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void onPageScrollStateChanged(final int state) {
                    if (scrollStateChanged != null) {
                        scrollStateChanged.onPageScrollStateChanged(state);
                    }
                }
            };
        }
        final ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener oldValue = ListenerUtil.trackListener(pager, newValue, R.id.page_change_listener);
        if (oldValue != null) {
            pager.removeOnPageChangeListener(oldValue);
        }
        if (newValue != null) {
            pager.addOnPageChangeListener(newValue);
        }
    }

    public interface OnPageScrolled {
        void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels);
    }

    public interface OnPageSelected {
        void onPageSelected(int position);
    }

    public interface OnPageScrollStateChanged {
        void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state);
    }

    private ViewPagerBindingAdapter() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }
}

还要在资源中添加id资源。

<resources>
    <item name="page_change_listener" type="id"/>
</resources>

然后你就可以在xml中使用它了：

<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:currentPage="@={viewModel.currentPage}"
                android:offscreenPageLimit="@{viewModel.offscreenPageLimit}"
                android:onPageSelected="@{currentPage -> viewModel.pageSelected(currentPage)}"
                android:adapter="@{adapter}"/>

如您所见，currentPage具有反向绑定，因此您的viewModel将能够设置当前页面，并在用户滑动时获取当前页面。

Answer 3

您可以使用OnPageChangeListener代替SimpleOnPageChangeListener，并且只覆盖您感兴趣的方法：

@BindingAdapter("onPageChanged")
@JvmStatic
fun addPageChangedListener(viewPager: ViewPager, listener: OnPageChanged) {
    viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(object : ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
        override fun onPageSelected(position: Int) {
            listener.onPageChanged(position)
        }
    })
}

interface OnPageChanged {
    fun onPageChanged(position: Int)
}

布局：

<androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
    app:onPageChanged="@{viewModel::handlePageChanged}">

处理程序：

fun handlePageChanged(position: Int) {
    println("Page changed: $position")
}

正如其他人指出的那样，您可能要注意不要附加重复的侦听器。

ViewPager的

3 个答案: