我正在使用selenium java编写自动化测试脚本。 我在测试的其中一个页面遇到了障碍。
给我带来麻烦的页面有以下html代码，我正在尝试访问最后一行的按钮（对不起，长篇帖子 - 想要显示所有div元素，直到我需要访问的按钮）：
<document>
<html>
<!-- Header -->
<head>
<body class="assembly">
<!-- start /common/cgi_page_context.jsp-->
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
if("/shop/cfa/o/maintenance-products-listing-assembly/assembly21247624/WirelessAddonStep" == "/shop/cfa/cgi-page-context"){ CGIPageContext.relativepath = ""; } $j(document).ready(function() { $j(document).trigger("cgi_page_context_update"); }); </script>
<!-- end /common/cgi_page_context.jsp-->
<!-- begin AREA-2 section EN -->
<!-- START rfx Library Files -->
<link href="/storestatic/rfx/rfx-SSP.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="/storestatic/rfx/rfx.js" type="text/javascript"/>
<!-- END rfx Library Files -->
<!-- end of AREA-2 EN -->
<!-- start /buy/checkout/shopping_cart/cart_setup.jsp-->
<form id="currentAssembly" method="post" formid="currentAssembly">
<a id="fromChangeHeadAnchor" href="" value="false">
<div id="cartResetHupPop" class="genOverlay">
<div id="changeCartAHUPPopup" class="genOverlay">
<!-- end /buy/checkout/shopping_cart/popup/reset_hup.jsp-->
<!-- start /buy/checkout/shopping_cart/popup/business_plans_warning_popup.jsp-->
<div id="businessPlansPopupDisplay" class="genOverlay">
<!-- end /buy/checkout/shopping_cart/popup/business_plans_warning_popup.jsp-->
<!-- start /buy/checkout/shopping_cart/popup/save_load_cart.jsp-->
<form id="mustChooseOrder" method="post" formid="mustChooseOrder">
<form id="saveOrder" method="post" action="/shop/cfa/o/maintenance-products-listing-assembly/assembly21247624/WirelessAddonStep?_DARGS=/shop/buy/checkout/shopping_cart/popup/save_load_cart.jsp.saveOrder">
<form id="saveOrderOnClose" method="post" action="/shop/cfa/welcome?_DARGS=/shop/buy/checkout/shopping_cart/popup/save_load_cart.jsp.saveOrderOnClose">
<form id="loadOrder" method="post" action="/shop/cfa/o/maintenance-products-listing-assembly/assembly21247624/WirelessAddonStep?_DARGS=/shop/buy/checkout/shopping_cart/popup/save_load_cart.jsp.loadOrder">
<div id="chooseOrderOverlay" class="genOverlay">
<!-- end /buy/checkout/shopping_cart/popup/save_load_cart.jsp-->
<!-- start /buy/checkout/shopping_cart/popup/unavailable_products.jsp-->
<!-- end /buy/checkout/shopping_cart/popup/unavailable_products.jsp-->
<div id="miniCartOverlay" class="genOverlayCart"/>
<button id="show-addToCartErrorPop" class="hidden viewOverlayMid" type="button"/>
<div id="addToCartErrorPop" class="genOverlayOpt"/>
<!-- end /buy/checkout/shopping_cart/popup/global_cart_overlays.jsp-->
<script type="text/javascript"> var SHOPPING_CART_URL = "/shop/cfa/o/shopping-cart?assemblyId=assembly21247624&stepId=WirelessAddonStep"; var HUP_SHOPPING_CART_OVERLAY_FRAGMENT = "/shop/cfa/o/checkout/hup-shopping-cart?decorator=ajax&confirm=true"; var CART_ERROR_OVERLAY_FRAGMENT = "/shop/cfa/o/checkout/error-overlay?decorator=ajax&confirm=true"; var CART_WARNING_OVERLAY_FRAGMENT = "/shop/cfa/o/checkout/warning-overlay?decorator=ajax&confirm=true"; var MINI_CART_OVERLAY_FRAGMENT = "/shop/cfa/o/mini-cart?decorator=ajax&confirm=true"; var MINI_CART_PRODUCT_DETAILS_FRAGMENT = "/shop/cfa/o/checkout/product-details-minicart?decorator=ajax&confirm=true"; </script>
<!-- end /buy/checkout/shopping_cart/cart_setup.jsp-->
<!-- start /buy/checkout/error/validate_order_conflict_error.jsp-->
<!-- end /buy/checkout/error/validate_order_conflict_error.jsp-->
<!-- start /cfa/overlays.jsp-->
<!-- end /cfa/overlays.jsp-->
<!-- start /user/logout/auto_logout_form.jsp-->
<form method="POST" action="/shop/cfa/home?_DARGS=/shop/user/logout/auto_logout_form.jsp.autoLogoutForm" name="autoLogoutForm">
<!-- end /user/logout/auto_logout_form.jsp-->
<script language="javascript" charset="utf-8" src="/storestatic/js/check_browser_close.js?_=20160526-1150" type="text/javascript"/>
<div id="wrap">
<div id="wrap_inner">
<!-- start /browse/navigation_bar/navigation.jsp-->
<!-- FOR BREADCRUMB SEARCH FORM START -->
<!-- FOR BREADCRUMB SEARCH FORM END -->
<!-- start /browse/navigation_bar/top_navigation.jsp-->
<div id="top-nav" class="emptyCartWarning">
<!-- start /tools/callcare/call_care_credentials.jsp-->
<script language="javascript" charset="utf-8" src="/storestatic/js/call_care_service_dev.js?_=20160526-1150" type="text/javascript"/>
<!-- start /tools/callcare/call_care_unavailable.jsp-->
<!-- end /tools/callcare/call_care_unavailable.jsp-->
<!-- end /tools/callcare/call_care_credentials.jsp-->
<!-- end /browse/navigation_bar/top_navigation.jsp-->
<!-- start /browse/navigation_bar/main_navigation.jsp-->
<div id="gen-nav" class="limitedNavigation no-subnav">
<!-- end /browse/navigation_bar/main_navigation.jsp-->
<!-- BreadCrumb START -->
<!-- end /browse/navigation_bar/navigation.jsp-->
<div id="content-holder">
<div id="content" class="opt sharedMaintSum">
<div class="main-wrap">
<!-- S38580 - Usability Enhancement - Collapsible Devices Section - Changes End -->
<!-- Begin Assembly Steps -->
<!-- start /customer/dashboard/maintenance/maintenance.jsp-->
<input id="dpFlag" type="hidden" value="false"/>
<div class="marginTop15">
<div class="browseHeader">
<!-- start /customer/dashboard/maintenance/steps/assembly_steps.jsp-->
<!-- start /customer/dashboard/maintenance/steps/change_plan_addons_addons_header.jsp-->
<!-- start /customer/dashboard/maintenance/steps/wireless_header.jsp-->
<div class="assemblyBoxName ">
<!-- end /customer/dashboard/maintenance/steps/wireless_header.jsp-->
<!-- end /customer/dashboard/maintenance/steps/change_plan_addons_addons_header.jsp-->
<div class="assemblySteps noMargin current" style="display: block;">
<!-- end /customer/dashboard/maintenance/steps/assembly_steps.jsp-->
<!-- start /browse/assembly/totalshared_fragment.jsp-->
<!-- end /browse/assembly/totalshared_fragment.jsp-->
<!-- start /customer/dashboard/maintenance/include/maintenance_billing_fragment.jsp-->
<div class="assemblyStepsCurrentlyBilled">
<!-- end /customer/dashboard/maintenance/include/maintenance_billing_fragment.jsp-->
<!-- start /customer/dashboard/maintenance/steps/change_plan_addons_addons_footer.jsp-->
<!-- start /customer/dashboard/maintenance/steps/wireless_footer.jsp-->
<input id="subsidyOffersPopupUrl" type="hidden" value="/shop/cfa/o/subsidy_offers_popup?decorator=ajax&confirm=true"/>
<input id="skuId" type="hidden" value="IP616GLD"/>
<input id="pricePlanProductCode" type="hidden" value="LTOM22006"/>
<input id="isSimOnlyActivation" type="hidden" value=""/>
<input id="newPlanTerm" type="hidden" value="monthly"/>
<input id="isNetNewActivation" type="hidden" value="false"/>
<!-- Voice mail deletion start -->
<!-- boolean used to differentiate the PPC and ATE -->
<!-- boolean used to differentiate the PPC and ATE -->
<input id="isVoiceMailRequired" type="hidden" value="false"/>
<!-- Voice mail deletion end -->
<!-- R516-UCC FMCAddon Deleted popup -->
<form id="submitMaintenance" method="post" action="/shop/cfa/o/maintenance-products-listing-assembly/assembly21247624/WirelessAddonStep?_DARGS=/shop/customer/dashboard/maintenance/steps/wireless_footer.jsp.submitMaintenance">
<form id="validateAssembly_WirelessAddonStep_assembly21247624" class="validateAssemblyForm" method="post" action="/shop/cfa/o/maintenance-products-listing-assembly/assembly21247624/WirelessAddonStep?_DARGS=/shop/customer/dashboard/maintenance/steps/wireless_footer.jsp.validateAssembly_WirelessAddonStep_assembly21247624">
<div class="assemblyStepsFooter shared ">
<div class="subTotal blackGradient">
<div class="assebmlyButton blackGradient">
<div class="buttonWrap">
<a id="show-cancelMaintenancePop" class=" viewOverlayMid" href="#">Cancel</a>
<!-- start /customer/dashboard/maintenance/add_subscriber/add_another_subscriber_button.jsp-->
<input id="subsidyPopupUrlShared" type="hidden" value="/shop/cfa/o/subsidy_offers_popup?decorator=ajax&confirm=true"/>
<input id="skuIdShared" type="hidden" value="IP616GLD"/>
<input id="pricePlanProductCodeShared" type="hidden" value="LTOM22006"/>
<!-- end /customer/dashboard/maintenance/add_subscriber/add_another_subscriber_button.jsp-->
<!-- start /browse/assembly/include/add_another_shared_device_button.jsp-->
<input id="subsidyPopupUrlShared" type="hidden" value="/shop/cfa/o/subsidy_offers_popup?decorator=ajax&confirm=true"/>
<input id="skuIdShared" type="hidden" value="IP616GLD"/>
<input id="pricePlanProductCodeShared" type="hidden" value="LTOM22006"/>
<!-- end /browse/assembly/include/add_another_shared_device_button.jsp-->
<!-- button introduced as part of R1014 to validate the device protection -->
<div id="validateDeviceProtectionATE" class="hidden assemblyValidationButtonSection">
<div id="validatedAssembly" class=" assemblyValidationButtonSection">
<button id="validateAssembly" class="button cta addToCartGrayOverlay">I'm Done</button>
<input class="assemblyOfferPopupButtonLabel" type="hidden" value="done"
Done"/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
我尝试在页面上滚动，等待某些元素（显式和隐式），我甚至尝试访问第一个页面元素，希望选择按钮进入按钮。
我不断收到StaleElementReference异常，这意味着该元素已被破坏并在某个时刻重新创建。
我也尝试过本网站的各种解决方案，但无济于事。
请在下面找到我当前的尝试代码：
String timeStamp;
try
{
timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy.MM.dd.HH.mm.ss").format(new Date());
atThisStage=timeStamp +": Going to Summary Page (Clicking I'm Done)";
System.out.println(atThisStage);
//driver.switchTo().frame(driver.findElement(By.id("currentAssembly")));
//Stale Element Reference
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 60);
WebElement form = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath(".//*[@id='bread']/li[2]")));
Thread.sleep(2000);
form.sendKeys(Keys.TAB);
form.sendKeys(Keys.TAB);
form.sendKeys(Keys.TAB);
form.sendKeys(Keys.TAB);
form.sendKeys(Keys.TAB);
//Scroll Down
((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("scroll(0,400)");
/*
WebDriverWait wait1 = new WebDriverWait(driver,15);
WebElement select = wait1.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath(".//*[@id='content']")));
Actions action = new Actions (driver);
action.moveToElement(driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='content']"))); //.move_to_element(driver.find_element_by_id('offertags')).click();
action.sendKeys(Keys.PAGE_DOWN).perform(); //send_keys(Keys.PAGE_DOWN).perform();
*/
//
//JavascriptExecutor jse1 = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
//jse1.executeScript("scroll(0, 600)"); //y value can be altered
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//WebElement imDone = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='validateAssembly'] [@class='button cta addToCartGrayOverlay']"));
//driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='validateAssembly'] {"));
//WebElement imDone = driver.findElement(By.id("validateAssembly"));
//imDone.click();
/*
//Review Order Page
JavascriptExecutor jse2 = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
jse2.executeScript("scroll(0, 1200)"); //y value can be altered
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
WebElement reviewOrder = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='printServiceAgreement']"));
reviewOrder.toString();
driver.close();
timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy.MM.dd.HH.mm.ss").format(new Date());
atThisStage=timeStamp +": Viewed Order Summary. Proceeding to Sign Out";
System.out.println(atThisStage);
WebElement signOut = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='signOutLnk']"));
signOut.click();
*/
}
catch (Exception e)
{
timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy.MM.dd.HH.mm.ss").format(new Date());
atThisStage=timeStamp +": Unable to Proceed to Order Summary";
System.out.println(atThisStage);
File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
try {
FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, new File(screenCapturePath));
} catch (IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
//Send Notification E-mail
try {
JavaMail.sendMail(atThisStage, screenCapturePath, prop);
} catch (MessagingException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy.MM.dd.HH.mm.ss").format(new Date());
atThisStage=timeStamp +":[ERROR]" +e.toString();
System.out.println(atThisStage);
driver.quit();
}
任何帮助表示赞赏！
答案 0 :(得分：0)
因此，当您尝试直接找到该元素时，您仍会获得StaleElementReferenceException，或者它根本找不到它？您可以捕获该异常并尝试新的findElement。
（很抱歉作为答案回答，还没有足够的声誉发表评论）