我有两个简单的列表:
public partial class Visitor
{
public Visitor()
{
this.Visits = new HashSet<Visit>();
}
public int Id { get; set; }
public int PermitId { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public string MiddleName { get; set; }
public bool IsValid { get; set; }
public System.DateTime RegistrationDate { get; set; }
public byte[] Picture { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Visit> Visits { get; set; }
}
public partial class Visit
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int VisitType { get; set; }
public System.DateTime VisitDate { get; set; }
public Nullable<int> Visitor_Id { get; set; }
public virtual Visitor Visitor { get; set; }
}
在WCF方法中,我编写了查询并尝试返回结果:
public List<Visitor> AllVisitors()
{
using (var te = new TurnstileDbEntities())
{
te.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false;
return (List<Visitor>) te.Visitors.SelectMany(visitors => te.Visits
.Where(o => o.Visitor_Id == visitors.Id)
.DefaultIfEmpty(), (visitors, visit) => new {visitors, visit});
}
}
好吧,正如预期的那样,我收到了一个例外:
其他信息:无法转换对象类型 “System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbQuery
1[<>f__AnonymousType0
2 [TurnstileWcfService.Visitor,TurnstileWcfService.Visit]]” 输入 “System.Collections.Generic.List`1 [TurnstileWcfService.Visitor]”。
确定。我改写了这个。 宣布新课程。
public class JoinResult
{
public Visitor Visitors { get; set; }
public Visit Visits { get; set; }
}
并重写方法。
public IQueryable AllVisitors()
{
using (var te = new TurnstileDbEntities())
{
te.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false;
return te.Visitors.Join(te.Visits,
r => r.Id, a => a.Visitor_Id, (r, a) => new JoinResult
{
Visits = a,
Visitors = r
});
}
}
它是有效但我想使用访客类。访问者类包含ICollectionVisits,我想填充它。如果没有声明新类,我如何在Linq语句中执行此操作?
此外,我可以通过以下代码获得我想要的内容。但我不喜欢这个。
var visitors = te.Visitors.ToList();
foreach (var item in visitors)
{
item.Visits = te.Visits.Where(v => v.Visitor_Id == item.Id).ToList();
}
答案 0 :(得分:6)
Gert Arnold是对的,试试:
List<Visitor> visitors = te.Visitors.Include(v => v.Visits).ToList();
编辑我也按照以下方式工作:
List<Visitor> visitors = te.Visitors.Include("Visits").ToList();