(我已经发布了一个关于这个被删除的问题的问题。如果我没有解释好我的问题,我很抱歉。我也是德国人,所以请原谅我,如果我的英语不是很好。)
我真的尝试了很多东西来让这个简单的程序工作。我认为对此的解决方案将非常简单,但首先你需要找到它...... 我尝试了三种不同的方法对此进行编码,最后基于this教程:
定义变量
String[] list = {"One", "Two", "Three"};
创建适配器
ListAdapter Adapter1 = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list);
将ListView转换为视图
ListView mainList1 = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.mainList1);
设置适配器(希望导致问题)
mainList1.setAdapter(Adapter1);
因此,每当我尝试设置适配器时,程序都会抛出java.lang.NullPointerException
。正如我已经说过的,我尝试了很多方法来使这个程序工作。这就是为什么我现在需要StackOverflow-Comunity的帮助。我想尽可能地解释这个问题所以也许有一天我可以完成我的项目...
这些信息也可能与此相关:
完整MainActivity.java
(原创):
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;
private ViewPager mViewPager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setRequestedOrientation (ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.container);
mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);
TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabs);
tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(mViewPager);
String[] Vertretung1 = {
"1. Stunde | Frie [Ku] --› Eshk [Et Raum 008]",
"2. Stunde | Frie [Ku] --› Eshk [Et Raum 008]",
"3. Stunde | Frie [Ku] --› Eshk [Et Raum 008]"
};
String[] Vertretung2 = {
"1. Stunde | Grok [Ma] --› Grot [De Raum 111]",
"2. Stunde | Grok [Ma] --› Grot [De Raum 111]",
"3. Stunde | Grok [Ma] --› Grot [De Raum 111]"
};
ListAdapter Adapter1 = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, Vertretung1);
ListView mainList1 = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.mainList1);
mainList1.setAdapter(Adapter1); //Causes the Problem
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";
public PlaceholderFragment() {
}
public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
}
public static class FragmentOne extends Fragment{
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main_one, container, false);
return rootView;
}
}
public static class FragmentTwo extends Fragment{
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main_two, container, false);
return rootView;
}
}
public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
switch (position){
case 0:
return new FragmentOne();
case 1:
return new FragmentTwo();
default:
return null;
}
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return 2;
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
switch (position) {
case 0:
return "HEUTE";
case 1:
return "MORGEN";
}
return null;
}
}
}
完整activity_main.xml
(原创):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context="me.muehl.cvovertretungsplan.MainActivity">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/appbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/appbar_padding_top"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"
app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay">
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tabs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
Full `fragment_main_one.xml` *(Original)*: [link][2]
感谢阅读;)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您必须将所有ListView事物移动到Fragment类而不是活动中,因为这是您在XML中定义ListView的地方。
ListView mainList1 = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.mainList1);
该行只会搜索您在setContentView
中使用的布局。
为了在片段中移动ListView,您可以找到此行
View view = inflater.inflate...
使用下一行包含...
获取ListViewListView lv = view.findViewById(...);
// TODO: setAdapter
return view;