我可以使用OkHttp3获取JSON响应,我想使用Retrofit来解析响应以从中获取名称和图像。我查看了Retrofit网站和一些教程,但仍然没有明确的过程。
以下是获取JSON响应的OkHttp3代码:
Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
Headers responseHeaders = response.headers();
for (int i = 0, size = responseHeaders.size(); i < size; i++) {
System.out.println(responseHeaders.name(i) + responseHeaders.value(i));
}
System.out.println(response.body().string());
String jData = response.body().string();// I want to parse jData using Retrofit
}
});
JSON响应如下所示:
我想获得每位艺术家的名字,身份证和形象,非常感谢任何帮助。
更新
我添加了Pojo类,其中一个是Item类:
public class Item {
@SerializedName("external_urls")
@Expose
private ExternalUrls externalUrls;
@SerializedName("followers")
@Expose
private Followers followers;
@SerializedName("genres")
@Expose
private List<Object> genres = new ArrayList<Object>();
@SerializedName("href")
@Expose
private String href;
@SerializedName("id")
@Expose
private String id;
@SerializedName("images")
@Expose
private List<Object> images = new ArrayList<Object>();
@SerializedName("name")
@Expose
private String name;
@SerializedName("popularity")
@Expose
private Integer popularity;
@SerializedName("type")
@Expose
private String type;
@SerializedName("uri")
@Expose
private String uri;
/**
*
* @return
* The externalUrls
*/
public ExternalUrls getExternalUrls() {
return externalUrls;
}
/**
*
* @param externalUrls
* The external_urls
*/
public void setExternalUrls(ExternalUrls externalUrls) {
this.externalUrls = externalUrls;
}
/**
*
* @return
* The followers
*/
public Followers getFollowers() {
return followers;
}
/**
*
* @param followers
* The followers
*/
public void setFollowers(Followers followers) {
this.followers = followers;
}
/**
*
* @return
* The genres
*/
public List<Object> getGenres() {
return genres;
}
/**
*
* @param genres
* The genres
*/
public void setGenres(List<Object> genres) {
this.genres = genres;
}
/**
*
* @return
* The href
*/
public String getHref() {
return href;
}
/**
*
* @param href
* The href
*/
public void setHref(String href) {
this.href = href;
}
/**
*
* @return
* The id
*/
public String getId() {
return id;
}
/**
*
* @param id
* The id
*/
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
/**
*
* @return
* The images
*/
public List<Object> getImages() {
return images;
}
/**
*
* @param images
* The images
*/
public void setImages(List<Object> images) {
this.images = images;
}
/**
*
* @return
* The name
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
*
* @param name
* The name
*/
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
/**
*
* @return
* The popularity
*/
public Integer getPopularity() {
return popularity;
}
/**
*
* @param popularity
* The popularity
*/
public void setPopularity(Integer popularity) {
this.popularity = popularity;
}
/**
*
* @return
* The type
*/
public String getType() {
return type;
}
/**
*
* @param type
* The type
*/
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
/**
*
* @return
* The uri
*/
public String getUri() {
return uri;
}
/**
*
* @param uri
* The uri
*/
public void setUri(String uri) {
this.uri = uri;
}
}
这里我如何在我的活动中使用Retrofit:
private void loadJSON() {
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("https://api.spotify.com")
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
final Artists_Interface request = retrofit.create(Artists_Interface.class);
Call<Item> call = request.getArtists();
call.enqueue(new Callback<Item>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<Item> call, Response<Item> response) {
if(response.isSuccessful()){
Item artist = response.body();
System.out.println("THE NAME::::. : " + artist.getName());
}
else{
System.out.println(" :::. NOO RESPONSE .::: " );
}
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<Item> call, Throwable t) {
System.out.println("onFAIL::: " + t);
}
});
以下是改造界面的样子:
public interface Artists_Interface {
@GET("/v1/search?q=Beyonce&type=artist")
Call<Item> getArtists();
}
我得到artist.getName()等于null。我需要进入JSON主体中“items”内的name,id和images,并将它们传递给listView或recyclerView适配器
答案 0 :(得分:5)
这是错误的,
Headers responseHeaders = response.headers();
for (int i = 0, size = responseHeaders.size(); i < size; i++) {
System.out.println(responseHeaders.name(i) + responseHeaders.value(i));
}
您正在尝试在标题中找到名称,ID等数据,而信息位于回复正文中。
只需为您的数据模型创建POJO,并从响应对象中将信息检索到模型中。然后,您只需使用getter和setter来访问所需的数据。
<强>更新强>
您可以使用此网站http://www.jsonschema2pojo.org轻松创建POJO。只需复制并粘贴您的JSON,它就会立即为您生成POJO。
现在有了POJO,您可以手动解析它,也可以使用GSON或Jackson库轻松完成。
更新2
这里的错误很明显,
Expected BEGIN_ARRAY but was BEGIN_OBJECT at line 1
它清楚地表明解析器期望一个数组,但在实际的JSON中找到了一个对象。
请参阅实际的JSON,它以对象开头,而不是数组,所以为什么在这里使用List,
Call<List<Item>> getArtists();
如果你看一下你的JSON,你可以看到它以一个对象开始,你在其中有另一个带有关键“艺术家”的对象,然后你有一个带有关键“项目”的项目列表。
您也无需手动执行任何操作。 www.jsonschema2pojo.org会为你生成一切,你只需要包含它们。
我不明白你为什么要包含一个List而不是一个对象。
更新3
Getters男人,简单的吸气剂。
假设你有这个,假设。
class Data {
Artists artists;
Artists getArtists() {
return artists;
}
class Artists {
List<Item> list;
List<Item> getItemList(){
return list;
}
}
class Item {
// You have your item class here
}
}
现在这样做,
Call<Data> getArtists();
并获取物品,
data.getArtists().getItemList();
现在清楚了吗?
答案 1 :(得分:2)
感谢大家,感谢所有答案。我设法通过拼凑起来解决问题,因为Retrofit的文档很差,而且有些答案还不够详细,无法接受。我想从此链接中提取JSON响应中的数据:https://api.spotify.com/v1/search?q=Beyonce&type=artist
<强>步骤1:强> 创建一个Pojo类以反序列化响应中的项目。反序列化基本上意味着在这个JSON响应中,我们有#34;艺术家&#34;数组和里面&#34; href&#34;字符串和&#34;项目&#34;列表,正如Aritra建议的那样,我们可以使用http://www.jsonschema2pojo.org来生成pojo类,这些类将为我们反序列化这些项目。在一些修改之后我的样子如何:
public class Data implements Serializable{
@SerializedName("artists")
Artists artists;
public Artists getArtists() {
return artists;
}
public static class Artists {
@SerializedName("href")
private String href;
@SerializedName("items")
private List<Item> items;
public String getHref(){
return href;
}
public List<Item> getItems(){
return items;
}
}// Artists
public static class Item {
// You have your item class here
@SerializedName("external_urls")
@Expose
private ExternalUrls externalUrls;
@SerializedName("followers")
@Expose
private Followers followers;
@SerializedName("genres")
@Expose
private List<Object> genres = new ArrayList<Object>();
@SerializedName("href")
@Expose
private String href;
@SerializedName("id")
@Expose
private String id;
@SerializedName("images")
@Expose
private List<Object> images = new ArrayList<Object>();
@SerializedName("name")
@Expose
private String name;
@SerializedName("popularity")
@Expose
private Integer popularity;
@SerializedName("type")
@Expose
private String type;
@SerializedName("uri")
@Expose
private String uri;
public Item() {
name = "";
id = "";
images = new ArrayList<>();
}
/**
* @return The externalUrls
*/
public ExternalUrls getExternalUrls() {
return externalUrls;
}
/**
* @param externalUrls The external_urls
*/
public void setExternalUrls(ExternalUrls externalUrls) {
this.externalUrls = externalUrls;
}
/**
* @return The followers
*/
public Followers getFollowers() {
return followers;
}
/**
* @param followers The followers
*/
public void setFollowers(Followers followers) {
this.followers = followers;
}
/**
* @return The genres
*/
public List<Object> getGenres() {
return genres;
}
/**
* @param genres The genres
*/
public void setGenres(List<Object> genres) {
this.genres = genres;
}
/**
* @return The href
*/
public String getHref() {
return href;
}
/**
* @param href The href
*/
public void setHref(String href) {
this.href = href;
}
/**
* @return The id
*/
public String getId() {
return id;
}
/**
* @param id The id
*/
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
/**
* @return The images
*/
public List<Object> getImages() {
return images;
}
/**
* @param images The images
*/
public void setImages(List<Object> images) {
this.images = images;
}
/**
* @return The name
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* @param name The name
*/
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
/**
* @return The popularity
*/
public Integer getPopularity() {
return popularity;
}
/**
* @param popularity The popularity
*/
public void setPopularity(Integer popularity) {
this.popularity = popularity;
}
/**
* @return The type
*/
public String getType() {
return type;
}
/**
* @param type The type
*/
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
/**
* @return The uri
*/
public String getUri() {
return uri;
}
/**
* @param uri The uri
*/
public void setUri(String uri) {
this.uri = uri;
}
}// Item
}
所以,阵列&#34;艺术家&#34;表示为Artists类,其中包含所有序列化以匹配JSON响应的href String和items列表元素。 items列表是Item类的类型,它包含许多序列化元素,如id,name,images等等。所有序列化元素都被序列化为JSON响应。
<强>步骤2:强> 网址分为两部分,一个基础和一个端点。我们在创建Retrofit2请求时使用基数。我是从onCreate方法调用此请求:
private void loadJSON() {
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("https://api.spotify.com")
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
final Artists_Interface request = retrofit.create(Artists_Interface.class);
Call<Data> call = request.getArtists();
call.enqueue(new Callback<Data>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<Data> call, Response<Data> response) {
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
System.out.println(" Href ::::. : " + response.body().getArtists().getHref());
List<Data.Item> items = response.body().getArtists().getItems();
for (int i = 0; i < items.size(); i++) {
adapter.addArtist(items.get(i));
}
}
else { System.out.println(" :::. NO RESPONSE .::: "); }
}// End onResponse
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<Data> call, Throwable t) {
System.out.println("onFAIL::: " + t);
}
});
然后,我们在Retrofit2接口类中使用端点:
public interface Artists_Interface {
@GET("/v1/search?q=Beyonce&type=artist")
Call<Data> getArtists();
}
<强>步骤3:强> 只需将我们从响应中获得的值分配给视图中的元素即可。在第二步中,我将项目列表分配给了我的recyclerView适配器,所以这里我的适配器是这样的:
public class Artists_Adapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<Artists_Adapter.ViewHolder> {
private ArrayList<Data.Item> artists;
public Artists_Adapter(ArrayList<Data.Item> artists) {
this.artists = artists;
}
@Override
public Artists_Adapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.row_artists, viewGroup, false);
return new ViewHolder(view);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(Artists_Adapter.ViewHolder viewHolder, int i) {
viewHolder.name.setText(artists.get(i).getName());
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
if(artists == null){
return 0;
}
else {
return artists.size();
}
}
public void addArtist(Data.Item item){
artists.add(item);
}
public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
private TextView name ;
private ImageView imageView;
public ViewHolder(View view) {
super(view);
name = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.name);
imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.image);
}
}
}
这是我的onCreate()方法的样子:
private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private ArrayList<Data.Item> data = new ArrayList<>();
private Artists_Adapter adapter;
static Context ctx;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_search);
ctx = this;
url = "https://api.spotify.com/v1/search?q=Beyonce&type=artist";
loadJSON();
initViews();
}// onCreate
private void initViews() {
recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.card_recycler_view);
recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getApplicationContext());
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
adapter = new Artists_Adapter(data);
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
您可以使用android JSONObject类,如:
JSONObject json = new JSONObject(response.body().string());
创建对象后,您可以使用.get()
method提取必需的字段,就像普通的JSON一样。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
here中有简单的演示,请仔细阅读