关于线程的问题在Android中使用AsyncTask停止或不在progressDialog中

时间:2016-05-31 15:33:46

标签: java android android-asynctask

我有一个代码如下,每当我取消对话框时,就会发生InterruptException并且cancel方法不起作用。如下所示,我在cancel方法中打印onPostExecute的状态,它是假的而不是真的。在添加isRunning参数之前,显然线程仍然在后台运行。虽然isRunning确实停止了线程(onPostExecute方法已执行),但我想知道为什么会发生异常以及为什么我仍然在false方法中得到isCanceled。谢谢!

public void startDownload(View view){
    dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
    final Downloader downloader = new Downloader(this, dialog);
    downloader.execute(0);
    dialog.setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {
        @Override
        public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
            downloader.cancel(true);
        }
    });
}


public class Downloader extends AsyncTask<Integer, Integer, String> {
private Context context;
private PowerManager.WakeLock wakeLock;
private ProgressDialog dialog;
public boolean isRunning = true;

public Downloader(Context context, ProgressDialog dialog) {
    this.context = context;
    this.dialog = dialog;
}

@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
    super.onPreExecute();
    PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
    wakeLock = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK,
            getClass().getName());
    wakeLock.acquire();

    dialog.setMessage("Downloading...");
    dialog.setIndeterminate(true);
    dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
    dialog.setCancelable(false);
    dialog.setButton(ProgressDialog.BUTTON_NEGATIVE, "Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            isRunning = false;
        }
    });
    dialog.show();
}

@Override
protected String doInBackground(Integer[] params) {
    int count = params[0];
    while(count<100 && isRunning){
        publishProgress(count);
        try{
            count++;
            System.out.println(count);
            Thread.sleep(200);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    return null;
}

@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
    super.onProgressUpdate(values);
    dialog.setIndeterminate(false);
    dialog.setMax(100);
    dialog.setProgress(values[0]);
}

@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
    super.onPostExecute(s);
    wakeLock.release();
    dialog.dismiss();
    if (s != null)
        Toast.makeText(context,"Download error: "+ s, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    else
        Toast.makeText(context,"File downloaded", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    System.out.println(isCancelled());
}

}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

确保您没有使用.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR)而不是.execute()执行其他AsyncTask,或者并行启动此AsyncTask。否则,如果您已经在后台运行另一个AsyncTask,那么另一个AsyncTask将在最后一个完成之前运行。

另一方面,尽量不要使用自定义布尔值跟踪AsyncTask生命周期状态,为此,使用isCancelled()在运行时检查内容或中断任何循环,如果需要,覆盖AsyncTask&#39; s onCancelled()方法来实现您当时可能需要的任何功能。

请勿忘记查看参考资料:AsyncTask - Android Developers